| 词条 | Castle of Torrelobatón |
| 释义 |
|name = Castle of Torrelobatón |native_name = Castillo de Torrelobatón |location = Torrelobatón, Province of Valladolid, Castile and León, |country = Spain |image = Torrelobatón Castillo 551.jpg |alt = 300px |caption = Castle of Torrelobatón |type = Castle |coordinates = |ownership = Municipality of Torrelobatón |operator = |controlledby = |open_to_public = Yes |area = |built = 13th century |used = |builder = |materials = Rocks |height = |fate = |condition = |battles = |events = |website = }} Torrelobatón Castle is situated in the province of Valladolid in Castile, Spain. Built as an expression of the strength of the influential Enríquez family, whose capital was at Medina de Rioseco, the castle is one of the most important and best-preserved fortresses in Valladolid. In the historical epic film El Cid with Charlton Heston the castle played the role of Vivar, hometown of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar - El Cid. ConstructionThe castle was begun in 1406, when Don Alfonso Enríquez, 1st Admiral of Castile, obtained licence from John II to erect a fortress in Torrelobatón; the only fortification there was a modest stone enclosure surrounding the village. The castle was involved in the Revolt of the Comuneros against Charles I (Holy Roman Emperor Charles V). LocationThe Torrelobaton Castle is situated on the outskirts of the village on almost the same level, as is the case with many 15th-century seigneurial Castilian fortresses. It has a square ground-plan, with circular turrets at three of the corners and the keep set into the fourth, protecting the gate. The castle was surrounded by an enceinte, of which there are some remains, and a ditch, now mostly filled in. The keepThe entrance to the Torrelobaton Castle courtyard is through a gate with a round-headed arch protected by a portcullis. The keep is the most interesting feature of the fortress. Of considerable height, the upper part is protected by eight turrets supported on accordion brackets, one at each corner and one in the middle of each wall . Castillan fortressesThe castle, constructed in limestone ashlar, belongs to a large group of Castilian fortresses of which the most outstanding feature is the keep, often reaching monumental proportions. In addition to the defensive function, the keep served to intimidate the population and discourage rebellion, especially if sited, as at Torrelobatón, on the side of the castle nearest the village. Traditional constructionTorrelobatón Castle otherwise lies in the tradition of seigneurial fortresses that, except in some older castles or in those built on raised ground, have a quadrilateral ground-plan with the keep set into one of the corners. The most unusual features of Torrelobatón are the turrets on the keep and the straight parapet. El CidIn the historical epic film El Cid the castle played the role of Vivar, hometown of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar - El Cid. See also{{commons category|Castle of Torrelobatón}}
2 : Castles in Castile and León|Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Valladolid |
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