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词条 Castro de Sacóias
释义

  1. History

  2. Architecture

  3. References

     Notes  Sources 
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2013}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Castro of Sacóias
| native_name = Castro de Sacóias
| other_name = Fortified Settlement of Sacóias
| settlement_type = Castro
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| image_shield =
| motto =
| nickname =
| etymology = Sacóias
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Portugal
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Norte
| subdivision_type2 = Subregion
| subdivision_name2 = Alto Trás-os-Montes
| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = Bragança
| subdivision_type4 = Municipality
| subdivision_name4 = Bragança
| image_map =
| map_caption = Location of the castro in the municipality of Bragança
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|41|51|47.26|N|6|41|24.84|W|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_sq_mi =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 680
| elevation_ft =
| population_as_of =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_demonym =
| timezone1 =
| utc_offset1 =
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| geocode =
| iso_code =
| blank_name = Management
| blank_info = Instituto Gestão do Patrimonio Arquitectónico e Arqueológico
| blank1_name = Operator
| blank1_info = Câmara Municipal de Torres Vedras
| blank2_name = Status
| blank2_info = National Monument
Monumento Nacional
| blank3_name = Listing
| blank3_info = Decree 16 June 1910; DG136, 23 June 1910
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

The Castro of Sacóias ({{lang-pt|Povoado Fortificado de Sacóis/Castro de Sacóis}}) is former fortified settlement and archeological site in the civil parish of Baçal, municipality of Bragança in the Alto Trás-os-Montes subregion of the Portuguese Norte Region.[1]

History

It is likely that the site was constructed during the Iron Age, and restructured over time.[1] It was occupied by Roman settlers during the Roman occupation of the Iberian peninsula.[1]

During the second half of the 18th century, the then-existing religious temple was moved from the Castro to the main settlement, to substitute an older chapel, then housing a baptismal fountain and conserving the Blessed Sacrament.[1]

The Castro, and group of existing structures, are of individual importance that resulted in it being designated a National Monument in 1910, as well as a structure of municipal interest by the council of Bragança.[1]

Architecture

The site is located on an isolated, rural hilltop rising over the Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Assunção.[1] It consists of a destroyed fortified settlement, with small walls constructed with small stones, in addition to remnants of tiles, bricks and millstones.[1] Most of the artefacts unearthed from the site was collected by the Sociedade Martins Sarmento, and presented at the Municipal Museum of Bragança and Archaeological Museum.[1]

References

Notes

1. ^{{citation |url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=552 |title=Povoado Fortificado de Sacóias (IPA.00000552/PT010402040001) |publisher=SIPA –Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Ernesto |last=Jana |year=1993 |accessdate=30 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306193257/http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=552 |archivedate=6 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}

Sources

  • {{citation |last=Fernandes |first=Armando |last2=Rodrigues |first2=Luís Alexandre |title=Monografia das Freguesias do Concelho de Bragança |location=Bragança, Portugal |publisher=Câmara Municipal de Bragança |year=2004 |language=Portuguese}}
  • {{citation |last=Lopo |first=Albino dos Santos Pereira |title=Apontamentos Arqueológicos |location=Braga, Portugal |year=1987 |language=Portuguese}}
{{Bragança}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Castro de Sacoias}}

5 : Castros in Portugal|Iron Age Portugal|Buildings and structures in Bragança, Portugal|National monuments in Portugal|Buildings and structures in Bragança District

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