“Cater Brothers”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Cater Brothers was a supermarket chain based in the South East of England, which was later taken over and integrated into Presto chain owned by Allied Suppliers.

History

Cater Brothers Supermarkets was a natural progression for a family of butchers and greengrocers. Henry Charles Cater (1818-1868) was a pork merchant and latterly a pork Butcher in the East End of London. Three of his four sons went on to become a cheesemonger, a grocer and a provisions merchant.^[1]

Henry John Cater, one of Henry Charles's sons, is shown in the 1881 census as being a grocer in Bridge Street, Mile End. It was his five sons who took the business over after his death in 1919, with his son Erastus being appointed chairman of the board. By the start of the Second World War the business had around 30 stores.^[1]

In 1956, Leslie Erastus, son of Erastus, had taken over the running of the business and was keen to move the company into the new self-service supermarket business.^[1] The first supermarket was opened in Bromley in 1958, with branches being added across the south east at a rate of around one a year. The new chain had stores as far away as Reading and Colchester, all supplied by a depot in Dagenham.

In 1972, Leslie Erastus was killed when a plane piloted by rival supermarket owner F J Wallis of Wallis Supermarkets crashed in the French Alps.^[1] After his death, the Cater family decided to accept an offer of £7 million for the business from Debenhams in 1973.

Debenhams integrated the business with their 40 food halls, which were modernised and branded as Cater Food Halls and opened a further two new Cater supermarkets. However the business struggled in the competitive 1970s market, and in 1979 Debenhams sold the business to Allied Suppliers for £9.5 million.^[1]^[2] Allied Suppliers integrated the new stores into their Presto chain and the Cater Brothers brand was no more. The Cater name however lives on Chelmsford, with office block that was built above the store still carrying the Cater House name.^[3]

Branches

References

1. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|last1=Waters|first1=David|title=Cater Brothers - A Story of a Supermarket|url=http://www.ferdinando.org.uk/cater_brothers.htm|accessdate=22 April 2015|ref=waters}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sirjamesgoldsmith.com/debenhams-sells-caters-supermarkets-for-9-5m/|title=Debenhams sells caters supermarkets for £9.5 million - Financial Times p.4 December 1979|accessdate=30 April 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chelmsfordweeklynews.co.uk/news/10901127.Offices_in_central_Chelmsford_set_for_flats_conversion/?ref=mc|title=Offices in central Chelmsford set for flats - chelmsfordweeklynews.co.uk p.28 Dec 2013|accessdate=24 September 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.basildon.com/history/basildon/btcscac1.html|title=Basildon Town Centre Town Square - Basildon.com|accessdate=21 April 2015}}
5. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/32200120@N08/9418039136/|title=Caters Supermarkets, Advt - Flickr|accessdate=21 April 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bromley.gov.uk/info/200064/local_history_and_heritage/379/history_of_the_bromley_area/4|title=Bromley timeline 1860-2000|accessdate=21 April 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newhamstory.com/node/2649|title=The Newham Story|accessdate=21 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321091153/http://www.newhamstory.com/node/2649#|archive-date=2011-03-21|dead-url=yes|df=}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.croydonadvertiser.co.uk/Market-blaze-chaos/story-11372005-detail/story.html|title=Stories that gripped Croydon - Croydon Advertiser p. 27 Aug 2010|accessdate=21 April 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.taylorandcompany.co.uk/portfolio/cater-house-central-chelmsford/|title=Cater House Central, Chelmsford - Taylor & Company|accessdate=21 April 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://lower-edmonton.co.uk/local/thegreen/edgreen.html|title=Lower Edmonton - Edmonton Green Shopping Centre|accessdate=21 April 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BrsRBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT95&lpg=PT95&dq=caters+supermarket+eltham&source=bl&ots=k1jhMxtZs2&sig=XAiV_OibMguqcGfIeW20COnIgIw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qWE2VfW3IqKR7AaHhoGgDA&ved=0CE8Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=caters%20supermarket%20eltham&f=false|title=Killers - Britain's Deadliest Murderers Tell Their Stories by Kate Kray|accessdate=21 April 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://photoarchive.merton.gov.uk/collections/transport/30084|title= The Crown House office block and Caters Supermarket - Merton Memories Photographic Archive|accessdate=21 April 2015}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/11739152.Pictures_from_the_past__8_historic_images_of_Southend_High_Street_from_the_Echo_archives/|title=Pictures from the past: 8 historic images of Southend High Street from the Echo archives - Evening Echo p.21 Jan 2015|accessdate=21 April 2015}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hertsmemories.org.uk/page_id__6837.aspx?path=0p3p213p|title=Muhammad Ali's visit to Hertfordshire - Herts Memories|accessdate=21 April 2015}}