| 词条 | Catharine Johnston |
| 释义 |
Catharine Johnston, {{née}} Charles, (1794–1871) was an English botanical illustrator who had a species of marine animal named in her honour. Life and workJohnston was born in 1794[2] and was the daughter of William Claudius Charles, a surgeon who had worked in the West Indies.[3] On 23 November 1819, she married Dr. George Johnston,[4] a famous naturalist, and moved to Berwick-on-Tweed where the couple resided permanently.[5] Johnston took an active interest in the study of natural history.[5] She assisted her husband in his natural history investigations and illustrated his publications with scientific drawings.[5] She signed her works C. Johnston.[6] On 21 December 1831, she was made an "Extraordinary member" of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club.[7] Her drawings assisted other notable scientists to further their research.[8] In 1853 Philip Henry Gosse named the marine species Tomopteris (Johnstonella) catharina in her honor stating: {{quote|The crystalline Johnstonella: I have pleasure of announcing a new animal of much elegance, which I believe to be of a hitherto unrecognised form. I shall describe it under the appellation of Johnstonella Catharina. (Plate XXV). ... I venture respectfully to appropriate to this marine animal, the surname and christian name of Mrs. Catharine Johnston, as a personal tribute of gratitude for the great aid which I have derived from her engravings in the study of zoophytology.[8]}}References{{Wikicommons}}1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/12043|title=Details - The botany of the Eastern Borders : with the popular names and uses of the plants, and of the customs and beliefs which have been associated with them / - Biodiversity Heritage Library|website=www.biodiversitylibrary.org}} {{Authority Control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnston, Catharine}}2. ^{{Cite journal|last=DAVIS|first=PETER|date=2010-07-28|title=George Johnston (1797–1855) of Berwick upon Tweed and the pioneers of marine biology in north-east England|url=http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/anh.1995.22.3.349|journal=Archives of Natural History|language=EN|volume=22|issue=3|pages=349–369|doi=10.3366/anh.1995.22.3.349}} 3. ^{{cite journal|title=Northumberland|journal=The New Monthly Magazine|date=1 January 1820|volume=12|page=122|url=https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=AUg3AAAAMAAJ&lpg=RA1-PA122&ots=HnGmXNVtou&dq=Dr%20Claudius%20Charles%20West%20Indies&pg=RA1-PA122#v=onepage&q=Dr%20Claudius%20Charles%20West%20Indies&f=false|accessdate=3 April 2015}} 4. ^{{cite journal|title=Marriages|journal=Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine|date=Dec 1819|volume=6|page=359|url=https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=__IFSctxDqcC&lpg=PA359&ots=0ks3jJAzY_&dq=wife%20of%20Dr.%20George%20Johnston%20of%20Berwick%20upon%20Tweed&pg=PA359#v=onepage&q=wife%20of%20Dr.%20George%20Johnston%20of%20Berwick%20upon%20Tweed&f=false|accessdate=3 April 2015}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Platts|first1=Elizabeth|title=In Celebration of the Ray Society Established 1844, and its founder George Johnston (1797 - 1855)|journal=The Ray Society Publication|date=1994|issue=163|page=4|url=http://www.raysociety.org.uk/userfiles/File/Johnston%20essay.pdf|accessdate=3 April 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Johnston C.|url=http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/hi/gnt/dsi2/index.php?table_name=dsi&function=details&where_field=id&where_value=2602|website=Database of Scientific Illustrators|publisher=University of Stuttgart|accessdate=3 April 2015}} 7. ^{{cite journal|title=Extraordinary Members|journal=History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club|date=1834|volume=1|page=2|url=https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=6BpDAQAAMAAJ&lpg=PA2&ots=7EJBCUsjiI&dq=george%20johnston%20naturalist&pg=PP3#v=onepage&q=george%20johnston%20naturalist&f=false|accessdate=3 April 2015}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Gosse|first1=Philip Henry|title=A naturalist's rambles on the Devonshire coast|date=1853|publisher=John Van Voorst|location=London|pages=356–357|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/42528#/summary|accessdate=3 April 2015}} 9. ^{{cite journal|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/93094|title=A naturalist's rambles on the Devonshire coast /|first1=Gosse, Philip|last1=Henry,|first2=Hullmandel &|last2=Walton,|date=2 April 2018|website=biodiversitylibrary.org}} 6 : British women scientists|Women naturalists|19th-century women scientists|Women illustrators|British illustrators|Natural history illustrators |
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