请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Cato Blue (livery)
释义

  1. Variations

  2. Lists of locomotives and other rolling stock that wore/wear the Cato Blue livery

     Diesel Locomotives  Electric Locomotives  Electric Multiple Units  56-foot Carriages  60-foot Carriages  64-foot Carriages  50-foot Vans 

  3. Gallery

  4. References

Cato Blue is an informal term describing a New Zealand railway locomotive livery (resulting from the combination of blue, grey and yellow in the colour scheme) found in common usage amongst the railfan community. The livery was first worn on DFT 7160 as a variation of the New Zealand Rail blue livery.[1] With the introduced of Tranz Rail on 18 October 1995, the livery was adopted to replace New Zealand Rails blue livery, which was introduced in 1991. The scheme was known as Cato Blue after its creator, Cato Partners.[2] DFT 7199 was the first locomotive repainted in the livery after Tranz Rail took over the rail system.[3]

It wasn't just locomotives that were repainted in the livery. All of the 44 Ganz-Mavag built EM/ET electric multiple units, along with one of the English Electric built DM/D EMU units were also repainted in the Cato Blue livery, with the Tranz Metro logo on the side of each car. Tranz Scenics 56-foot, 60-foot and 64-foot carriages and AG vans were also repainted in the livery, with the Tranz Scenic logo on each of side of the carriages. Several 56-foot carriages, that were used on the Wairarapa Connection until 2007, had the Tranz Metro logo on them.

It was then replaced in May 2001 when Tranz Rail introduced the Bumble-Bee livery to promote level crossing safety.[4]

As of {{dts|2017|March}}, one DCP, ten DSCs, one EF and two TRs still operate in this livery. AG 153 can be seen being used on the Capital Connection when AG 130 is out of service. Although the two ADs, and five AGs are in storage in Otahuhu and Waltham, they are still operational and can be seen being used on special occasions.[5]

Variations

Since the introduction of the livery in October 1995, there have been a couple of variations on several locomotives:[6]

  • Several locomotives that were repainted in the New Zealand Rail livery, had the Tranz Rail logo painted over the New Zealand Rail logo, along with a blue oblong patch. Some locos received the livery with blue cab stripes.
  • A small group of locos had truncated stripes long enough to cover over the non-reflective numbers[7]
  • DFT 7145 had blue cab stripes, but without the numbers applied for a short period of time.[8]
  • DXs 5431 and 5517 had been repainted into the livery, but yellow cabs instead of grey. Both locos were repainted in the original version before being repainted in this variation, and later they had black chutes fitted on the right side of the long-hood.
  • TR 943 was repainted in the livery with blue all over the sides of the long and short hoods and cab, grey on top of the hoods and cab, yellow head-stocks and the Tranz Rail logo painted on the cab. The loco was original repainted in this livery by Hillside Workshops with "Transtec Engineering Dunedin" painted on the sides of the long-hood, but this was later removed.[9]
  • Although not an official variation, DCP 4755 received KiwiRail stickers on the front of the short-hood, and back of the long-hood.

With the rights to Cato Blue sold to Tranz Scenic in 2001, DCP 4761 received a repaint in the livery, but with the Tranz Scenic logo in place of the Tranz Rail logo. DCPs 4559 and 4628 had the Tranz Scenic logo painted on over the Tranz Rail logo.[10] DSC 2624 was repainted by Tranz Scenic with the cab being repainted yellow, instead of grey.[11]

Lists of locomotives and other rolling stock that wore/wear the Cato Blue livery

Diesel Locomotives

DAR class:

  • 517 - repainted in the Toll Rail "Corn-Cob" livery and now scrapped

DC class:

  • 4041 - repainted in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 4058 - repainted in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 4093 - repainted in the MAXX blue livery and now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • 4110 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • 4162 - now scrapped
  • 4185 - repainted in the Bumble-Bee livery and now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • 4191 - repainted in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery and now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • 4202 - now scrapped
  • 4219 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • 4231 - now stored at Hutt Workshops and sold to Progress Rail
  • 4283 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • 4300 - repainted in the Bumble-Bee livery and now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • 4346 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 4352 - now stored at Hutt Workshops and sold to Progress Rail
  • 4369 - repainted in the MAXX livery and now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • 4381 - repainted in the MAXX livery and now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • 4398 - repainted in the Bumble-Bee livery and now stored at Hutt Workshops and sold to Progress Rail
  • 4438 - repainted in the Bumble-Bee livery and now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • 4467 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 4496 - now scrapped
  • 4507 - now stored at Hutt Workshops and sold to Progress Rail
  • 4542 - now stored at Hutt Workshops and sold to Progress Rail
  • 4588 - shipped to Tasmania and now scrapped
  • 4594 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 4640 - now stored at Hutt Workshops and sold to Progress Rail
  • 4657 - now scrapped
  • 4692 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 4726 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 4732 - repainted in the MAXX livery and now stored at Hutt Workshops and sold to Progress Rail
  • 4749 - now scrapped
  • 4784 - now stored at Hutt Workshops and sold to Progress Rail
  • 4922 - repainted in the MAXX livery and now stored at Hutt Workshops

DCP class:

  • 4513 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 4559 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 4611 - repainted in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery and now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • 4628 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 4634 - repainted in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery and now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • 4755
  • 4761 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery

DFB class:

  • 7010 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7023 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7049 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7158 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7160 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7173 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7186 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7199 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7200 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7213 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7239 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7241 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7267 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7282 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7307 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7322 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7335 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7348 (as DFT 7254) - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery

DFT class:

  • 7008 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 1 livery
  • 7036 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7051 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7064 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • 7077 - repainted in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery and now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • 7092 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7104 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7117 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • 7132 - repainted in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7145 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7226 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 7295 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery

DH class:

  • 2816 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2822 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2839 - now in the Toll Rail "Corn-Cob" livery
  • 2845 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2851 - now in the Toll Rail "Corn-Cob" livery
  • 2868 - now in the KiwiRail livery

DQ class:

  • 6007 - shipped to Tasmania
  • 6013 - shipped to Tasmania
  • 6036 - shipped to Tasmania
  • 6324 - shipped to Durban, South Africa
  • 6330 - shipped to Tasmania
  • 6347 - shipped to Durban, South Africa
  • 6353 - shipped to Tasmania
  • 6376 - shipped to Durban, South Africa
  • 6382 - shipped to Durban, South Africa

DSA class:

  • 551 - now preserved by the Goldfields Railway

DSC class:

  • 2203
  • 2216 - repainted in Toll Rail "Corn-Cob" livery and now scrapped
  • 2229
  • 2244 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2257 - now owned by Ravensdown, New Plymouth
  • 2285 - now scrapped
  • 2298 - now scrapped
  • 2312 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2325
  • 2338 - now stored at Hutt Workshops and for sale
  • 2340 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2353
  • 2366
  • 2379 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2381 - now scrapped
  • 2406
  • 2419 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2421 - now owned by Alliance Meats, Lorneville
  • 2434 - now scrapped
  • 2447 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2462 - now in the Toll Rail livery
  • 2475 - now scrapped
  • 2490 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2502
  • 2515 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2528 - now scrapped
  • 2530
  • 2543
  • 2556 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2569 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2584 - now preserved by the Waitara Railway Preservation Society.
  • 2597 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2609 - now scrapped
  • 2624 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2652
  • 2665 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2678 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2680 - now scrapped
  • 2693 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2705 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 2718 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 2720 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 2733 - now scrapped
  • 2746 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 2759 - now preserved by the Mainline Steam Heritage Trust

DSG class:

  • 3005 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3018 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3020 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3033 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3046 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3059 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3061 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3074 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3087 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3101 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3127 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3155 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3168 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3170 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3196 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3210 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3236 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3249 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3264 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3277 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 3304 - now in the KiwiRail livery

DSJ class:

  • 4017 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 4032 - now in the Toll Rail "Corn-Cob" livery
  • 4060 - now in the Toll Rail "Corn-Cob" livery

DXB class:

  • 5016 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5022 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5051 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5068 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5074 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5080 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5097 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 1 livery
  • 5108 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5114 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5120 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5137 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 1 livery
  • 5143 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 1 livery
  • 5166 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5448 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery

DXC class:

  • 5039 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 1 livery
  • 5172 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5189 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5206 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5212 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5258 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5264 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5270 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5293 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 1 livery
  • 5304 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5310 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5327 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5333 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5356 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5385 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5391 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5402 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5425 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5431 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5454 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5460 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5483 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5517 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery
  • 5520 (as 5045) - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery

DXR class:

  • 8007 - now in the KiwiRail Phase 2 livery

QR class:

  • 2027 - shipped to Illinois
  • 2056 - shipped to Tasmania
  • 2062 - shipped to Tasmania
  • 2079 - shipped to Illinois
  • 2085 - shipped to Illinois
  • 2102 - shipped to Tasmania
  • 3032 - shipped to Tasmania

TR class:

  • 730 - now preserved by the Museum of Transport and Technology
  • 799 - now scrapped
  • 822
  • 868
  • 880 - now in the KiwiRail livery
  • 943 - now preserved by the National Railway Museum of New Zealand

Electric Locomotives

EF class:

  • 30192

Electric Multiple Units

DM/D class:

  • DM 147/D 2842 - repainted into the Tranz Metro "Two-Tone" Blue livery and now scrapped

EM/ET class:

  • EM 1004/ET 3004 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • EM 1010/ET 3010 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1027/ET 3027 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • EM 1056/ET 3056 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • EM 1062/ET 3062 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1079/ET 3079 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1085/ET 3085 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1091/ET 3091 - now stored in the Wellington Rail Yard
  • EM 1102/ET 3102 - now stored in the Wellington Rail Yard
  • EM 1119/ET 3119 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1131/ET 3131 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • EM 1148/ET 3148 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • EM 1154/ET 3154 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1160/ET 3160 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1177/ET 3177 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1183/ET 3183 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1217/ET 3217 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • EM 1223/ET 3223 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1246/ET 3246 - now stored in the Wellington Rail Yard
  • EM 1252/ET 3252 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • EM 1269/ET 3269 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • EM 1281/ET 3281 - now stored in the Wellington Rail Yard
  • EM 1298/ET 3298 - now stored in the Wellington Rail Yard
  • EM 1309/ET 3309 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1315/ET 3315 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • EM 1321/ET 3321 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1338/ET 3338 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • EM 1344/ET 3344 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1350/ET 3350 - now stored in the Wellington Rail Yard
  • EM 1367/ET 3367 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • EM 1373/ET 3373 - repainted in the Metlink Grey livery and now preserved by the Canterbury Railway Society
  • EM 1396/ET 3396 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • EM 1407/ET 3407 - now stored at Hutt Workshops
  • EM 1413/ET 3413 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1436/ET 3436 - now stored in the Wellington Rail Yard
  • EM 1442/ET 3442 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1459/ET 3459 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1465/ET 3465 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1471/ET 3471 - now stored in the Wellington Rail Yard
  • EM 1488/ET 3488 - now stored in the Wellington Rail Yard
  • EM 1494/ET 3494 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1505/ET 3505 - now stored in the Wellington Rail Yard
  • EM 1511/ET 3511 - now shipped to South Africa
  • EM 1528/ET 3528 - now stored at Hutt Workshops

56-foot Carriages

A class:

  • 2028 - now preserved by Dunedin Railways
  • 2052 - now preserved by Dunedin Railways
  • 2079 - now preserved by Dunedin Railways
  • 2095 - now preserved by Dunedin Railways
  • 2100 - now scrapped
  • 2127 - now scrapped
  • 2218 - now preserved by Dunedin Railways
  • 2234 - now preserved by Steam Incorporated
  • 2242 - now preserved by Dunedin Railways
  • 2250 - now scrapped
  • 2269 - now preserved by Dunedin Railways
  • 2277 - now preserved by Dunedin Railways
  • 2325 - now preserved by Dunedin Railways
  • 3022 - now preserved by Dunedin Railways
  • 56030 - now preserved by the Railway Enthusiasts Society
  • 56121 - now preserved by the Railway Enthusiasts Society
  • 56156 - now preserved by Steam Incorporated
  • 56180 - now preserved by the Railway Enthusiasts Society
  • 56263 - now preserved by the Railway Enthusiasts Society
  • 56496 - now preserved by the Railway Enthusiasts Society
  • 56544 - now preserved by Steam Incorporated
  • 56595 - now preserved by the Kingston Flyer
  • 56742 - now preserved by the Railway Enthusiasts Society

AB class:

  • 3534 - now preserved by Steam Incorporated

AC class:

  • 3548 - now preserved by the Weka Pass Railway

AL class:

  • 2015 - formerly preserved by the Weka Pass Railway and now scrapped
  • 2021 - now preserved by Dunedin Railways
  • 2050 - now scrapped
  • 2067 - now scrapped
  • 2073 - now preserved by Dunedin Railways
  • 2096 - now preserved by Dunedin Railways

AO class:

  • 19 - now preserved by the Mainline Steam Heritage Trust
  • 25 - now preserved by the Mainline Steam Heritage Trust
  • 31 - now preserved by the Mainline Steam Heritage Trust
  • 48 - now preserved by the Mainline Steam Heritage Trust
  • 54 - now stored in Middlemarch
  • 60 - now preserved by the Mainline Steam Heritage Trust
  • 77 - now preserved by Dunedin Railways
  • 83 - now stored in Middlemarch
  • 100 - now preserved by the Mainline Steam Heritage Trust
  • 117 - now preserved by the Mainline Steam Heritage Trust
  • 123 - now preserved by the Mainline Steam Heritage Trust
  • 146 - now stored in Middlemarch
  • 152 - now stored in Middlemarch
  • 169 - now stored in Middlemarch
  • 175 - now stored in Middlemarch
  • 181 - now stored in Middlemarch
  • 198 - now stored in Middlemarch
  • 209 - now preserved by the Mainline Steam Heritage Trust
  • 215 - now preserved by the Mainline Steam Heritage Trust
  • 221 - now stored in Middlemarch
  • 238 - now stored in Middlemarch

AS class:

  • 30 - now preserved by the Feilding and District Steam Rail Society
  • 56073 - now preserved by Steam Incorporated

ASO class:

  • 1 - now stored in Middlemarch
  • 14 - formerly preserved by the Mainline Steam Heritage Trust and now scrapped
  • 27 - now preserved by Steam Incorporated
  • 108 - now stored in Middlemarch
  • 110 - now stored in Middlemarch
  • 136 - now preserved by the Mainline Steam Heritage Trust
  • 149 - now stored in Middlemarch
  • 151 - now stored in Middlemarch

60-foot Carriages

AD class:

  • 1403 - now stored in Waltham
  • 1432 - now stored in Waltham

64-foot Carriages

S class:

  • 3170 - now repainted in the Capital Connection Blue livery
  • 3177 - now repainted in the Capital Connection Blue livery
  • 3190 - now repainted in the Capital Connection Blue livery
  • 3200 - now repainted in the Capital Connection Blue livery
  • 3207 - now repainted in the Capital Connection Blue livery
  • 3211 - now repainted in the Capital Connection Blue livery
  • 3245 - now repainted in the Capital Connection Blue livery

50-foot Vans

AG class:

  • 49- now stored in Otahuhu
  • 55 - now rebuilt as AKV 39
  • 61 - now rebuilt as AKV 26
  • 78 - now rebuilt as AKL 34
  • 90 - now stored in Waltham
  • 101 - now rebuilt as AKV 13
  • 118 - now preserved by Dunedin Railways
  • 124 - now rebuilt as AKL 21
  • 130 - now repainted in the Capital Connection Blue livery
  • 147 - now stored in Waltham
  • 153
  • 176 - now scrapped
  • 182 - now stored in Waltham
  • 199 - now stored in Waltham
  • 216 - now rebuilt as AKV 41
  • 222 - now repainted in the Metlink Blue livery
  • 239 - now preserved by Dunedin Railways
  • 245 - now rebuilt as AKL 19

Gallery

References

1. ^{{cite journal|title=New Zealand Railfan|publisher=Triple M Publications|volume=2|number=3|ISSN=1173-2229|date=June 1996}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.catopartners.co.nz/content.asp?Document_ID=1&Site_ID=59|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812022103/http://www.catopartners.co.nz/content.asp?Document_ID=1&Site_ID=59|dead-url=yes|archive-date=12 August 2007|title=Cato Partners - Tranz Rail|accessdate=17 August 2014}}
3. ^{{cite journal|title=New Zealand Railfan|publisher=Triple M Publications|volume=2|number=1|ISSN=1173-2229|date=December 1995}}
4. ^{{cite journal|title=New Zealand Railfan|publisher=Triple M Publications|volume=7|number=3|ISSN=1173-2229|date=June 2001}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/tranzscenicpics/28705463923/in/dateposted/ |title=It's Been a While... |date=30 August 2016 |website=Flickr |access-date=1 January 2017}}
6. ^{{cite journal|title=New Zealand Railfan|publisher=Triple M Publications|volume=2|number=3|ISSN=1173-2229|date=June 1996}}
7. ^{{cite journal|title=New Zealand Railfan|publisher=Triple M Publications|volume=2|number=3|ISSN=1173-2229|date=June 1996}}
8. ^{{cite journal|title=New Zealand Railfan|publisher=Triple M Publications|volume=2|number=3|ISSN=1173-2229|date=June 1996}}
9. ^{{cite journal|title=New Zealand Railfan|publisher=Triple M Publications|volume=1|number=4|ISSN=1173-2229|date=September 1995}}
10. ^{{cite journal|title=New Zealand Railfan|publisher=Triple M Publications|volume=8|number=3|ISSN=1173-2229|date=June 2002}}
11. ^{{cite journal|title=New Zealand Railfan|publisher=Triple M Publications|volume=11|number=3|ISSN=1173-2229|date=June 2005}}

1 : Rail liveries of New Zealand

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/14 3:09:04