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词条 Caudron C.180
释义

  1. Design and development

  2. Specifications

  3. References

name=Caudron C.180 image=Caudron C.180.png caption=At the 1930 Paris Salon

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

type=10 seat Airliner national origin=France manufacturer=Caudron Airplane Company (Société des Avions Caudron) designer= first flight=1930 introduced= retired= status= primary user= more users= produced= number built=1 program cost= unit cost= developed from= variants with their own articles=
}}

The Caudron C.180 was an all-metal, three engine French ten seat passenger aircraft, flown about 1930. Only one was built.

Design and development

The Caudron C.180 was a high wing cantilever monoplane with metal structure and duraluminium covering. The skin on the wing was smooth[2] rather than corrugated in the Junkers style (e.g. Junkers Ju 52). The single spar wing was in three sections; the inner part carried the outer pair of {{convert|300|hp|kW|abbr=on|order=flip|0}} Lorraine 9N Algol 9-cylinder, air-cooled engines well ahead of the leading edge, cylinders exposed, on faired mountings which merged into the wing. The centre section also contained the fuel tanks.

The third Algol engine was in the nose of the fuselage; behind it the cockpit was just ahead of the leading edge. The flat sided fuselage consisted of two parts, bolted together, and contained a cabin for ten passengers with a lavatory and luggage compartment. The tail surfaces were straight edged and conventional, with a balanced rudder.[2]

The C.180 had a fixed tail wheel undercarriage. Each main wheel was mounted on a half-axle hinged from the lower fuselage and located by a hinged trailing strut, with a vertical, shock absorbing leg to the outer wing centre section below the engine, providing a wide track.[2]

The exact date of the first flight is not known but one source suggests 1930;[8] certainly the aircraft appeared, flown or unflown, at the December 1930 Paris Salon. At that show the main wheels were enclosed in fairings.[2] Intended to be suitable for work in the French colonies,[8] the C.180 was designed to be powered by a range of engines, air and liquid cooled, in the {{convert|200-300|hp|kW|abbr=on|order=flip|-1}} power range but only one Algol powered example seems to have been completed.[8]

Specifications

{{Aircraft specs
|ref=L'Aerophile Salon 1930
|prime units?=met


|genhide=
|crew=
|capacity=
|length m=14.6
|length note=
|span m=24.5
|span note=
|height m=4.77
|height note=[8]
|wing area sqm=70
|wing area note=
|aspect ratio=
|airfoil=
|empty weight kg=2690
|empty weight note=
|gross weight kg=4500
|gross weight note=
|max takeoff weight kg=
|max takeoff weight lb=
|max takeoff weight note=
|fuel capacity={{convert|650|kg|lb|abbr=on|0}}
|more general=


|eng1 number=3
|eng1 name=Lorraine 9N Algol
|eng1 type=9-cylinder, air-cooled engine
|eng1 hp=300
|eng1 note=
|power original=
|more power=
|prop blade number=2
|prop name=[2]
|prop dia m=
|prop dia ft=
|prop dia in=
|prop dia note=


|perfhide=
|max speed kmh=225
|max speed note=at sea level
|cruise speed kmh=
|cruise speed mph=
|cruise speed kts=
|cruise speed note=
|stall speed kmh=
|stall speed mph=
|stall speed kts=
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed kmh=
|never exceed speed mph=
|never exceed speed kts=
|never exceed speed note=
|minimum control speed kmh=
|minimum control speed mph=
|minimum control speed kts=
|minimum control speed note=
|range km=2400
|range note=double radius of action
|endurance=
|ceiling m=7000
|climb rate ms=
|climb rate ftmin=
|climb rate note=
|time to altitude=
|lift to drag=
|wing loading kg/m2=
|wing loading lb/sqft=
|wing loading note=
|fuel consumption kg/km=
|fuel consumption lb/mi=
|power/mass=
|thrust/weight=
|more performance=
}}

References

1. ^{{cite magazine|date=12 December 1930 |title= Caudron|magazine= Flight|volume=XXII |issue=50 |page=1430|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1930/untitled0%20-%201508.html}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aviafrance.com/aviafrance1.php?ID=9682&ID_CONSTRUCTEUR=313&ANNEE=0&ID_MISSION=0&MOTCLEF= |title=Caudron C.180 |publisher=www.aviafrance.com |date=21 August 2003 |accessdate=20 October 2014}}
[1][2]
}}{{Caudron aircraft}}

5 : Trimotors|Caudron aircraft|French airliners 1930–1939|High-wing aircraft|Aircraft first flown in 1930

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