| 词条 | Phuket Province | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Phuket | native_name = ภูเก็ต | native_name_lang = th | settlement_type = Province | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | image_flag = Flag of Phuket Province.png | motto = | image_seal = Seal Phuket.png | image_map = Thailand Phuket locator map.svg | mapsize = frameless | map_alt = | map_caption = Map of Thailand highlighting Phuket Province | coordinates_ = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Thailand | seat_type = Capital | seat = Phuket City | leader_party = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = Phakaphong Tawipatana (Since 1 Oct 2018)[1] | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 576 | area_rank = Ranked 75th | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 386,605 | population_as_of = 2015 | population_rank = Ranked 68th | population_density_km2 = 1,042 | population_density_rank = Ranked 6th | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = ICT | utc_offset1 = +7 | iso_code = TH-83 | website = | footnotes = }} Phuket ({{lang-th|ภูเก็ต}}, {{IPA-th|pʰūː.kèt||Th-Phuket.ogg|pron}}, {{lang-ms|Talang}} or Tanjung Salang) is one of the southern provinces (changwat) of Thailand. It consists of the island of Phuket, the country's largest island, and another 32 smaller islands off its coast.[2] It lies off the west coast of Thailand in the Andaman Sea. Phuket Island is connected by the Sarasin Bridge to Phang Nga Province to the north. The next nearest province is Krabi, to the east across Phang Nga Bay. Phuket Province has an area of 576 square kilometres (222 sq mi), somewhat less than that of Singapore, and is the second-smallest province of Thailand. The island was on one of the major trading routes between India and China, and was frequently mentioned in foreign ship logs of Portuguese, French, Dutch, and English traders. It formerly derived its wealth from tin and rubber and now from tourism. NameThere are several possible derivations of the relatively recent name "Phuket" (of which the digraph ph represents an aspirated p). One theory is it is derived from the word bukit (Jawi: بوكيت) in Malay which means "hill", as this is what the island appears like from a distance. Phuket was formerly known as Thalang ({{lang|th|ถลาง}} Tha-Laang), derived from the old Malay "telong" (Jawi: تلوڠ) which means "cape". The northern district of the province, which was the location of the old capital, still uses this name. In Western sources and navigation charts, it was known as Jung Ceylon or Junkceylon (a corruption of the Malay Tanjung Salang, i.e., "Cape Salang").[2]{{RP|179}} Seal of PhuketThe seal is a depiction of the Two Heroines Monument along Highway 402 in Phuket. This commemorates sisters Thao Thep Krasattri and Thao Si Sunthon who helped protect the province from Burmese invasion during the Nine Armies' Wars in 1785.[3] In 1785 Burmese troops were preparing to attack Phuket. Its military governor had just died, thus the Burmese thought the island could be easily seized. But Khun Jan, the widow of the deceased governor and her sister, Khun Mook, ordered the women of the island to dress as soldiers and take positions on the Thalang city walls. The Burmese called off their attack due to the perceived strength of the defenses. Short of food, they retreated. The two women became local heroines. They received the honorary titles, Thao Thep Kasatri and Thao Sri Sunthon, from King Rama I.[4] The seal is a circle surrounded by a ka–nok line that shows the bravery of leaders in Phuket Province.[5] The seal has been used since 1985. HistoryThe Portuguese explorer Fernão Mendes Pinto arrived in Siam in 1545. His accounts of the country go beyond Ayutthaya and include a reasonably detailed account of ports in the south of the Kingdom as well. Pinto was one of the first European explorers to detail Phuket in his travel accounts. He referred to the island as ‘Junk Ceylon’, a name the Portuguese used for Phuket Island in their maps. Junk Ceylon is mentioned seven times in Mendes Pinto’s accounts. Pinto said that Junk Ceylon was a destination port where trading vessels made regular stops for supplies and provisions. However, during the mid-16th century, the island was in decline due to pirates and often rough and unpredictable seas, which deterred merchant vessels from visiting Junk Ceylon. Pinto mentioned several other notable port cities in his accounts, including Patani and Ligor, which is modern day Nakhon Si Thamarat. In the 17th century, the Dutch, English and, after the 1680s, the French, competed for the opportunity to trade with the island of Phuket (then known as "Jung Ceylon"), which was a rich source of tin. In September 1680, a ship of the French East India Company visited Phuket and left with a full cargo of tin. A year or two later, the Siamese King Narai, seeking to reduce Dutch and English influence, named as governor of Phuket a French medical missionary, Brother René Charbonneau, a member of the Siam mission of the Société des Missions Étrangères. Charbonneau remained as governor until 1685.[6] In 1685, King Narai confirmed the French tin monopoly in Phuket to their ambassador, the Chevalier de Chaumont.[2]{{RP|179}} Chaumont's former maître d'hôtel, Sieur de Billy, was named governor of the island.[2]{{RP|50}} However, the French were expelled from Siam after the 1688 Siamese revolution. On 10 April 1689, Desfarges led an expedition to re-capture Phuket to restore French control in Siam.[7] His occupation of the island led to nothing, and Desfarges returned to Puducherry in January 1690.[2]{{RP|185}} The Burmese attacked Phuket in 1785, Francis Light a British East India Company captain passing by the island, notified the local administration that he had observed Burmese forces preparing to attack. Than Phu Ying Chan, the wife of the recently deceased governor, and her sister Mook (คุณมุก) assembled what local forces they could. After a month-long siege of the capital city, the Burmese were forced to retreat on 13 March 1785. The women became local heroines, receiving the royal titles Thao Thep Kasattri and Thao Si Sunthon from a grateful King Rama I. During the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), Phuket became the administrative centre of the tin-producing southern provinces. In 1933 Monthon Phuket (มณฑลภูเก็ต) was dissolved and Phuket became a province. 2004 tsunami{{main article|2004 Indian Ocean earthquake}}On 26 December 2004, Phuket and other nearby areas on Thailand's west coast suffered damage when they were struck by a tsunami caused by the Indian Ocean earthquake. The waves destroyed several highly populated areas in the region, killing up to 5,300 people in Thailand, and two hundred thousand more throughout the Asian region.[8] Some 250 were reported dead in Phuket, including foreign tourists. Almost all of the major beaches on the west coast of Phuket, especially Kamala, Patong, Karon, and Kata sustained major damage, with some damage caused to resorts and villages on the island's southern beaches. Thailand's hardest hit area was the Takua Pa District of Phang Nga Province north of Phuket, where a thousand or more Burmese workers building new beach resorts died.[9][10] In December 2006, Thailand launched the first of 22 tsunami-detection buoys to be positioned around the Indian Ocean as part of a regional warning system. The satellite-linked deep-sea buoys float {{convert|1,000|km|mi|abbr=on}} offshore, roughly midway between Thailand and Sri Lanka.[11] Geography{{Infobox Islands| name = Phuket | image_name = PhuketMap.png | image_caption = Map of Phuket (beaches in brown) | image_size = | locator_map = | map_custom = | native_name = | native_name_link = | nickname = | location = Andaman Sea | coordinates = {{coord|7|53|24|N|98|23|54|E|display=inline}} | archipelago = | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 576 | length_km = 50 | width_km = 20 | highest_mount = Khao Mai Thao Sip Song | elevation_m = 529 | country = Thailand | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | population =386,605 | population_as_of =2015 | density_km2 =1,042 | ethnic_groups = | additional_info = }} Phuket is the largest island in Thailand. It is in the Andaman Sea in southern Thailand. The island is mostly mountainous with a mountain range in the west of the island from the north to the south. The mountains of Phuket form the southern end of the Phuket mountain range, which ranges for {{convert|440|km}} from the Kra Isthmus. Although some recent geographical works refer to the sections of the Tenasserim Hills in the isthmus as the "Phuket Range", these names are not found in classical geographic sources. In addition, the name Phuket is relatively recent having previously been named Jung Ceylon and Thalang. The highest elevation of the island is usually regarded as Khao Mai Thao Sip Song (Twelve Canes), at {{convert|529|m}} above sea level. However it has been reported by barometric pressure readings that there is an even higher elevation (with no apparent name), of 542 meters above sea level, in the Kamala hills behind Kathu waterfall. Its population was 249,446 in 2000, rising to 525,709 in the 2010 decennial census,[12] the highest growth rate of all provinces nationwide at 7.4 percent annually. Some 600,000 people reside on Phuket currently,[13] among them migrants, international expats, Thais registered in other provinces, and locals. The registered population, however, includes only Thais who are registered in a "tabien baan" or house registration book, which most are not, and the end of 2012 was 360,905 persons.[14] Phuket is approximately {{convert|863|km}} south of Bangkok, and covers an area of {{convert|543|km2}} excluding small islets. It is estimated that Phuket would have a total area of approximately {{convert|576|km2}} if all its outlying islands were included. Other islands are: Ko Lone {{convert|4.77|km2}}, Ko Maprao {{convert|3.7|km2}}, Ko Naka Yai {{convert|2.08|km2}}, Ko Racha Noi {{convert|3.06|km2}}, Ko Racha Yai {{convert|4.5|km2}}, and the second biggest, Ko Sire {{convert|8.8|km2}}. The island's length, from north to south, is {{convert|48|km}} and its width is {{convert|21|km}}.[15] Seventy percent of Phuket's area is covered with mountains which stretch from north to south. The remaining 30 percent are plains in the central and eastern parts of the island. It has a total of nine brooks and creeks, but does not have any major rivers. Forest, rubber, and palm oil plantations cover 60 percent of the island. {{Citation needed|date=November 2008}} The west coast has several sandy beaches. The east coast beaches are more often muddy. Near the southernmost point is Laem Phromthep ({{lang-th|แหลมพรหมเทพ}})("Brahma's Cape"), a popular viewpoint. In the mountainous north of the island is the Khao Phra Thaeo No-Hunting Area, protecting more than 20 km² of rainforest. The three highest peaks of this reserve are the Khao Prathiu ({{convert|384|m}}), Khao Bang Pae {{convert|388|m}}, and Khao Phara {{convert|422|m}}. The Sirinat National Park on the northwest coast was established in 1981 to protect an area of {{convert|90|km2}} ({{convert|68|km}} marine area), including the Nai Yang Beach where sea turtles lay their eggs.[16] The most popular (and overcrowded) tourist area on Phuket is Patong Beach on the central west coast, perhaps owing to the easy access to its wide and long beach. Most of Phuket's nightlife and its shopping is in Patong, and the area has become increasingly developed. Patong means "the forest filled with banana leaves" in Thai. South of Patong lie Karon Beach, Kata Beach, Kata Noi Beach, and around the southern tip of the island, Nai Han Beach and Rawai. To the north of Patong are Kamala Beach, Surin Beach, and Bang Tao Beach. These areas are generally much less developed than Patong. To the southeast is Bon Island and to the south are several coral islands. The Similan Islands lie to the northwest, and the Phi Phi Islands which are part of Krabi Province, to the southeast. Administrative divisionsPhuket is divided into three districts (amphoe), which are further subdivided into 17 sub-districts (tambon), and 103 villages (muban).
There are nine municipal (thesaban) areas within the province. The capital Phuket has city (thesaban nakhon) status. Patong and Kathu have town (thesaban mueang) status. There are further six sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambon): Karon, Thep Krasattri, Choeng Thale, Ratsada, Rawai, and Wichit. The non-municipal areas are administered by nine tambon administrative organizations (TAO). ClimateUnder the Köppen climate classification, Phuket features a tropical monsoon climate (Am). Due to its proximity to the equator, in the course of the year, there is little variation in temperatures. The city has an average annual high of {{convert|32|°C|0}} and an annual low of {{convert|25|°C|0}}. Phuket has a dry season that runs from December to March and a wet season that covers the other eight months. However, like many cities that feature a tropical monsoon climate, Phuket sees some precipitation even during its dry season. Phuket averages roughly {{convert|2200|mm|0}} of rain. {{Weather box|location = Phuket (Mueang Phuket District) (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 36.3 |Feb record high C = 36.7 |Mar record high C = 37.8 |Apr record high C = 37.8 |May record high C = 37.8 |Jun record high C = 35.8 |Jul record high C = 35.0 |Aug record high C = 35.5 |Sep record high C = 35.0 |Oct record high C = 35.3 |Nov record high C = 34.8 |Dec record high C = 34.2 |year record high C = 37.8 |Jan high C = 32.7 |Feb high C = 33.6 |Mar high C = 34.0 |Apr high C = 33.9 |May high C = 32.8 |Jun high C = 32.4 |Jul high C = 32.0 |Aug high C = 32.0 |Sep high C = 31.5 |Oct high C = 31.5 |Nov high C = 31.7 |Dec high C = 31.7 |year high C = 32.5 |Jan mean C = 28.1 |Feb mean C = 28.7 |Mar mean C = 29.2 |Apr mean C = 29.4 |May mean C = 28.8 |Jun mean C = 28.6 |Jul mean C = 28.2 |Aug mean C = 28.1 |Sep mean C = 27.5 |Oct mean C = 27.4 |Nov mean C = 27.7 |Dec mean C = 27.6 |year mean C = 28.3 |Jan low C = 24.5 |Feb low C = 24.9 |Mar low C = 25.4 |Apr low C = 25.8 |May low C = 25.6 |Jun low C = 25.5 |Jul low C = 25.1 |Aug low C = 25.3 |Sep low C = 24.6 |Oct low C = 24.5 |Nov low C = 24.7 |Dec low C = 24.4 |year low C = 25.0 |Jan record low C = 19.5 |Feb record low C = 18.6 |Mar record low C = 20.0 |Apr record low C = 20.5 |May record low C = 21.2 |Jun record low C = 21.9 |Jul record low C = 20.5 |Aug record low C = 21.1 |Sep record low C = 21.1 |Oct record low C = 20.5 |Nov record low C = 20.3 |Dec record low C = 18.4 |year record low C = 18.4 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 30.3 |Feb rain mm = 23.9 |Mar rain mm = 73.5 |Apr rain mm = 142.9 |May rain mm = 259.5 |Jun rain mm = 213.3 |Jul rain mm = 258.2 |Aug rain mm = 286.8 |Sep rain mm = 361.2 |Oct rain mm = 320.1 |Nov rain mm = 177.4 |Dec rain mm = 72.4 |year rain mm = 2219.5 |Jan rain days = 4.6 |Feb rain days = 3.1 |Mar rain days = 6.7 |Apr rain days = 11.8 |May rain days = 18.8 |Jun rain days = 18.2 |Jul rain days = 19.6 |Aug rain days = 19.0 |Sep rain days = 22.1 |Oct rain days = 22.5 |Nov rain days = 15.4 |Dec rain days = 9.3 |year rain days = 171.1 |Jan humidity = 70 |Feb humidity = 69 |Mar humidity = 71 |Apr humidity = 75 |May humidity = 79 |Jun humidity = 79 |Jul humidity = 79 |Aug humidity = 79 |Sep humidity = 82 |Oct humidity = 82 |Nov humidity = 79 |Dec humidity = 75 |year humidity = 77 |Jan sun = 235.6 |Feb sun = 214.7 |Mar sun = 204.6 |Apr sun = 183.0 |May sun = 151.9 |Jun sun = 150.0 |Jul sun = 151.9 |Aug sun = 151.9 |Sep sun = 108.0 |Oct sun = 145.7 |Nov sun = 174.0 |Dec sun = 198.4 |year sun = |Jand sun = 7.6 |Febd sun = 7.6 |Mard sun = 6.6 |Aprd sun = 6.1 |Mayd sun = 4.9 |Jund sun = 5.0 |Juld sun = 4.9 |Augd sun = 4.9 |Sepd sun = 3.6 |Octd sun = 4.7 |Novd sun = 5.8 |Decd sun = 6.4 |yeard sun = 5.7 |source 1 = Thai Meteorological Department[17]{{rp|27}} |source 2 = Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun and humidity)[18]{{rp|116}} }}{{Weather box |location = Phuket (Phuket International Airport) (1981–2010) |collapsed=yes |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 35.5 |Feb record high C = 38.5 |Mar record high C = 37.5 |Apr record high C = 37.6 |May record high C = 37.7 |Jun record high C = 35.0 |Jul record high C = 34.2 |Aug record high C = 34.8 |Sep record high C = 34.4 |Oct record high C = 33.9 |Nov record high C = 36.1 |Dec record high C = 33.5 |year record high C = 38.5 |Jan high C = 32.1 |Feb high C = 33.1 |Mar high C = 33.6 |Apr high C = 33.4 |May high C = 32.2 |Jun high C = 31.7 |Jul high C = 31.3 |Aug high C = 31.2 |Sep high C = 30.7 |Oct high C = 30.8 |Nov high C = 31.1 |Dec high C = 31.2 |year high C = 31.9 |Jan mean C = 27.0 |Feb mean C = 27.7 |Mar mean C = 28.3 |Apr mean C = 28.6 |May mean C = 28.4 |Jun mean C = 28.3 |Jul mean C = 27.9 |Aug mean C = 28.0 |Sep mean C = 27.3 |Oct mean C = 27.0 |Nov mean C = 26.9 |Dec mean C = 26.7 |year mean C = 27.7 |Jan low C = 22.6 |Feb low C = 22.8 |Mar low C = 23.4 |Apr low C = 24.2 |May low C = 24.7 |Jun low C = 24.9 |Jul low C = 24.6 |Aug low C = 24.9 |Sep low C = 24.2 |Oct low C = 23.8 |Nov low C = 23.5 |Dec low C = 22.9 |year low C = 23.9 |Jan record low C = 17.9 |Feb record low C = 17.1 |Mar record low C = 18.5 |Apr record low C = 20.2 |May record low C = 19.5 |Jun record low C = 19.6 |Jul record low C = 20.2 |Aug record low C = 18.9 |Sep record low C = 19.0 |Oct record low C = 20.8 |Nov record low C = 17.0 |Dec record low C = 18.9 |year record low C = 17.0 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 36.2 |Feb rain mm = 27.2 |Mar rain mm = 100.3 |Apr rain mm = 154.0 |May rain mm = 281.5 |Jun rain mm = 256.8 |Jul rain mm = 261.5 |Aug rain mm = 329.8 |Sep rain mm = 399.1 |Oct rain mm = 353.4 |Nov rain mm = 207.8 |Dec rain mm = 67.4 |year rain mm = 2475.0 |Jan rain days = 6.2 |Feb rain days = 4.1 |Mar rain days = 7.9 |Apr rain days = 12.9 |May rain days = 20.2 |Jun rain days = 18.9 |Jul rain days = 20.3 |Aug rain days = 20.2 |Sep rain days = 22.8 |Oct rain days = 23.3 |Nov rain days = 16.6 |Dec rain days = 10.0 |year rain days = 183.4 |Jan humidity = 76 |Feb humidity = 74 |Mar humidity = 76 |Apr humidity = 80 |May humidity = 82 |Jun humidity = 82 |Jul humidity = 82 |Aug humidity = 82 |Sep humidity = 84 |Oct humidity = 86 |Nov humidity = 83 |Dec humidity = 79 |year humidity = 81 |Jan sun = 198.4 |Feb sun = 180.8 |Mar sun = 201.5 |Apr sun = 183.0 |May sun = 155.0 |Jun sun = 150.0 |Jul sun = 155.0 |Aug sun = 114.7 |Sep sun = 108.0 |Oct sun = 108.5 |Nov sun = 138.0 |Dec sun = 179.8 |year sun = |Jand sun = 6.4 |Febd sun = 6.4 |Mard sun = 6.5 |Aprd sun = 6.1 |Mayd sun = 5.0 |Jund sun = 5.0 |Juld sun = 5.0 |Augd sun = 3.7 |Sepd sun = 3.6 |Octd sun = 3.5 |Novd sun = 4.6 |Decd sun = 5.8 |yeard sun = 5.1 |source 1 = Thai Meteorological Department[17]{{rp|27–28}} |source 2 = Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun and humidity)[18]{{rp|117}} }} EconomyTin mining was a major source of income for the island from the 16th century until petering out in the 20th century. In modern times, Phuket's economy has rested on two pillars: rubber tree plantations (making Thailand the biggest producer of rubber in the world[19]) and tourism.[20]Since the 1980s, the sandy beaches on the west coast of the island have been developed as tourist destinations, with Patong, Karon, and Kata being the most popular. Since the 2004 tsunami, all damaged buildings and attractions have been restored. Phuket is being intensely developed, with many new hotels, apartments, and houses under construction. Phuket has 60,000 hotel rooms for its 9.1 million annual visitors.[21]{{RP|7}} In July 2005, Phuket was voted one of the world's top five retirement destinations by Fortune Magazine.[22] In 2017, Phuket received about 10 million visitors, most of them foreign, with China the leading contributor. Tourists generated some 385 billion baht in revenues, nearly 14 percent of the 2.77 trillion baht earned by the nation as a whole.[23] DemographicsAs with most of Thailand, the majority of the population is Buddhist, but there is a significant number of Muslims (20 per cent) in Phuket, mainly descendants of the island's original sea-dwelling people. Among the Muslims, many are of Malay descent.[24][25] People of Chinese ancestry make up an even larger population, many of whom are descendants of the tin miners who migrated to Phuket during the 19th century.[26] Peranakans, known as "Phuket Babas" in the local tongue, constitute a fair share of chinese community members, particularly among those who have family ties with the Peranakans of Penang and Malacca.[27] Phuket provincial population in preliminary count of the 2010 census was counted to be 525,018 people, including some 115,881 expatriates, or 21.1 per cent of the population. However, it is admitted this is inaccurate since The Phuket Provincial Employment Office currently records for more than 64,000 Burmese, Lao and Cambodian workers legally residing on the island.[28] The Thai census figure for 2015 shows a population of 386,605 persons.[29] The number of people on Phuket island swells to over a million during the high season, as tourists, mainly from Western Europe, China, the United Kingdom, Russia and the United States flock to Phuket around Christmas. TransportationAir{{Main article|Phuket International Airport}}Phuket International Airport (HKT) commenced a 5.7 billion baht (US$185.7 million) expansion in September 2012, scheduled for completion on 14 February 2016. The airport will increase its annual handling capacity from 6.5 million to 12.5 million passengers, and add a new international terminal.[30]RailThere is currently no rail line to Phuket. Trains run to Surat Thani 230 km away. City transitSongthaews are a common mode of transport on Phuket. Phuket's songthaews are larger{{Citation needed|date=September 2008}} than those found in other areas of Thailand. Songthaews are the cheapest mode of transportation from town to town. They travel between the town and beaches. There are also conventional bus services and motorbike taxis. The latter are found in large numbers in the main town and at Patong Beach. Traditional tuk-tuks have been replaced by small vans, mostly red, with some being yellow or green. Car taxis in Phuket are quite expensive and charge flat rates between towns. Privately run buses are available from the airport to Phuket Town and major beaches. It is often recommended by locals to take the ride-share company, Grab. BusPhuket's Bus Station 2 BKS Terminal is the long-distance arrivals hub for buses to and from Bangkok and other major Thai cities and provinces. Located four kilometres to the north of Phuket's town centre and port, the complex is large and modern, linking with transportation by tuk-tuk, metered taxi, motorcycle taxi, songthaew, or local bus to the island’s beaches and resorts. There are daily scheduled buses from private and government run companies going to Phuket from Bangkok's Mo Chit and Southern terminal stations. TramThe Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA) announced in 2018 that bidding to construct a 60 kilometre-long, 23 station tram network in Phuket will commence in 2020. The 39 billion baht tram is part of the government's Private-Public-Partnership (PPP) plan which ensures it will be fast-tracked. The planned route stretches from Takua Thung District in Phang Nga Province to Chalong in Phuket. Phase one will connect Phuket International Airport with Chalong, about 40 kilometres. It will take three years to complete.[31] FerryThere are daily ferry boats that connect Phuket to neighboring islands Phi Phi and Koh Lanta. Ferries depart daily from Rassada Pier and Tonsai Pier, with service expanding each year. Average price for a one way ticket ranges from 300 THB to 1500 THB. [32] [33] Attractions{{Advert|section|date=September 2008}}
Local culture{{Unreferenced section|date=October 2011}}
Twin towns – sister citiesPhuket Province has a number of sister cities. They are: {{flagicon|FRA}} Nice, France (1989) {{flagicon|USA}} Las Vegas, United States (1997) {{flagicon|CHN}} Yantai, China (1997) {{flagicon|IND}} Port Blair, India (2005)[43] {{flagicon|CHN}} Hainan, China (2005)[44] {{flagicon|RUS}} Nakhodka, Russia (2006)[45] {{flagicon|CHN}} Suining, China (2016)[46] References1. ^https://novostiphuketa.com/phakaphong-tavipatana-novyy-gubernator-provincii-phuket-11206.php#8DsXSR78SWJOhuJs.97 New leader Oct/01/2018 2. ^1 2 3 Smithies, Michael (2002), Three military accounts of the 1688 "Revolution" in Siam, Itineria Asiatica, Orchid Press, Bangkok, {{ISBN|974-524-005-2}} 3. ^ตราประจำจังหวัด . Retrieved 22 Oct 2013 from http://www.phuket.go.th {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131119131212/http://www.phuket.go.th/ |date=2013-11-19 }} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Phuket|url=http://www.tourismthailand.org/Where-to-Go/Phuket|website=Amazing Thailand|publisher=Tourism Authority of Thailand|accessdate=2015-01-03|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130705172143/http://www.tourismthailand.org/Where-to-Go/Phuket|archivedate=2013-07-05|df=}} 5. ^กุศล เอี่ยมอรุณ, จตุพร มีสกุล. Phuket. 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Retrieved on 2013-08-25. 29. ^{{cite web|title=รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2558|url=http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/views/showProvinceData.php|website=Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA)|accessdate=28 August 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908043150/http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/views/showProvinceData.php|archivedate=8 September 2016|df=}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=An evergreen dream|url=http://www.ttgmice.com/magazine/?ID=32113&term_id=124&issues=229|publisher=TTGmice|accessdate=18 January 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202222259/http://www.ttgmice.com/magazine/?ID=32113&term_id=124&issues=229|archivedate=2 December 2013|df=}} 31. ^{{cite news |title=Bidding date set for 2020 for Phuket's new tram network |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/1505258/bidding-date-set-for-2020-for-phukets-new-tram-network |accessdate=18 July 2018 |work=Bangkok Post |date=18 July 2018}} 32. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.directferries.com/koh_lanta_phuket_ferry.htm|title=Koh Lanta to Phuket ferry tickets, compare times and prices|website=www.directferries.com|language=en-us|access-date=2018-11-07}} 33. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.phuketferry.com/|title=Phuket to Phi Phi Ferry {{!}} Phuket to Phi Phi Speedboat|work=Phuketferry.com|access-date=2018-11-07}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=Two Heroines Monument|url=http://www.tourismthailand.org/See-and-Do/Sights-and-Attractions-Detail/Two-Heroines-Monument--669|website=Amazing Thailand|publisher=Tourism Authority of Thailand|accessdate=2015-01-03|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20150103182400/http://www.tourismthailand.org/See-and-Do/Sights-and-Attractions-Detail/Two-Heroines-Monument--669|archivedate=2015-01-03|df=}} 35. ^{{cite web|title=Phuket Museums|url=http://www.tourismthailand.org/See-and-Do/Sights-and-Attractions-Detail/Thalang-National-Museum--6017|website=Amazing Thailand|publisher=Tourist Authority of Thailand|accessdate=2015-01-03|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228080352/http://www.tourismthailand.org/See-and-Do/Sights-and-Attractions-Detail/Thalang-National-Museum--6017|archivedate=2014-02-28|df=}} 36. ^{{Cite web|title = Phuket Pearl Farm|url = http://phuket-pearl.com/pearl-farm-tour-phuket/|website = Phuket Pearl Shop|date = 2015-04-08|access-date = 2016-01-21|deadurl = no|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160126130613/http://phuket-pearl.com/pearl-farm-tour-phuket/|archivedate = 2016-01-26|df = }} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Vegetarian Festival, Phuket|url=http://www.tourismthailand.org/Vegetarian-Festival|website=Amazing Thailand|publisher=Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)|accessdate=2015-01-16|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502223448/https://www.tourismthailand.org/Vegetarian-Festival|archivedate=2018-05-02|df=}} 38. ^{{cite web|title=Phuket King's Cup Regatta|url=http://www.kingscup.com/|website=Phuket King's Cup Regatta|accessdate=2015-01-03|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108035434/http://www.kingscup.com/|archivedate=2015-01-08|df=}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=Laguna Phuket Triathlon|url=http://www.challengelagunaphuket.com/tri-fest-races/laguna-phuket-triathlon/|website=Challenge; Laguna-Phuket Tri-Fest|accessdate=2015-01-16|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111153428/http://www.challengelagunaphuket.com/tri-fest-races/laguna-phuket-triathlon/|archivedate=2015-01-11|df=}} 40. ^{{cite web|title=Phuket Carnival 2018 kicks off in a blaze of colour|url=https://thethaiger.com/news/phuket/phuket-carnival-2018-kicks-off-in-a-blaze-of-colour|publisher=The Thaiger|date=2018-11-01|accessdate=2018-11-01|location=Phuket}} 41. ^{{Cite web|title = Phuket Bike Week: 11-19 April 2015|url = http://www.thaifestivalblogs.com/phuket-bike-week/|accessdate = 2015-09-28|deadurl = no|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150929125800/http://www.thaifestivalblogs.com/phuket-bike-week/|archivedate = 29 September 2015|df = }} 42. ^{{Cite web|title = 22nd anniversary PHUKET BIKE WEEK 2016 on April 8-16, 2016 - at Patong Beach and Phuket Town, Phuket, Thailand|url = http://www.phuketbikeweek.com/home.php|website = www.phuketbikeweek.com|accessdate = 2015-09-28|deadurl = no|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150929014315/http://www.phuketbikeweek.com/home.php|archivedate = 2015-09-29|df = }} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.urbanindia.nic.in/programme/lsg/List_T_Cities.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Urban Development, India |title=List of twinned cities |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717083810/http://www.urbanindia.nic.in/programme/lsg/List_T_Cities.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-17 |df= }} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hainan.gov.cn/code/V3/en/Sister%20Cities.html|publisher=Heinan Government|title=Sister Cities|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716181135/http://www.hainan.gov.cn/code/V3/en/Sister%20Cities.html|archivedate=2010-07-16|df=}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nakhodka-city.ru/news.aspx?id=8844&lang=eng|title=Nakhodka celebrates the day of twin-cities|publisher=Nakhodka City Administration|date=2009-04-24|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721155227/http://www.nakhodka-city.ru/news.aspx?id=8844&lang=eng|archivedate=2011-07-21|df=}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thephuketnews.com/phuket-becomes-sister-city-with-suining-china-58061.php#kpWkW48Y6Poe7Wlt.97|title=Phuket becomes sister city with Suining, China|publisher=Nakhodka City Administration|date=2016-06-30|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202000638/http://www.thephuketnews.com/phuket-becomes-sister-city-with-suining-china-58061.php#kpWkW48Y6Poe7Wlt.97|archivedate=2017-02-02|df=}} External links{{commons category}}
|Centre = Phuket Province |North = Phang Nga Province |Northeast = |East = Andaman Sea |Southeast = |South = Andaman Sea |Southwest = |West = Andaman Sea |Northwest = }}{{Provinces of Thailand|state=collapsed}}{{coord|7|53|24|N|98|23|54|E|type:adm1st_region:TH|display=title}}{{Authority control}} 6 : Phuket Province|Islands of Thailand|Provinces of Thailand|Southern Thailand|Andaman Sea|Strait of Malacca |
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