“Cavill family”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Cavill family of Australia is known for its significant contributions to the development of the sport of swimming.^[1]^[2]

Prominent family members in the sport include Frederick Cavill (1839-1927),^[3] sons Ernest Cavill (1868-1935), Charles Claude Cavill (December 19, 1870 - May 22, 1897),^[3] Percy Frederick Cavill (1875-1940), Arthur Rowland Channel (Tums) Cavill (August 24, 1877 - March 1, 1914),^[3]^[4]^[5] who is credited by sports journalist W.F. Corbett with originating the Australian crawl stroke, which now predominates in "freestyle" swimming races; and Sydney St. Leonards Cavill ("Sid") (1881 - May 5, 1945),^[6] was the originator of the butterfly stroke. Youngest son Richmond (Dick) Theophilus Cavill (1884-1938)^[7] was the first to use the crawl in a competition, winning 100 yards State championship in 1899 and in England, in 1902, he was the first to swim 100 yards in under a minute.^[8]

Six members of the family were jointly inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1970.^[9]

The three daughters, Madeline Cavill, Fredda Cavill and Alice Cavill (1874–1945)^[10] were all accomplished swimmers and swimming instructors.

And his great nephews Maxwell Cavill, William Cavill and Stuart Cavill are significant in the city of Adelaide.

References

1. ^The Royal Family of Swimming, Reader's Digest (Australian edition), Retrieved September 21, 2012
2. ^Allen, Geoff (26 March 1961). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PIFWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IeYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6688,6534187&dq= The saga of the swimming Cavills], The Sydney Morning Herald
3. ^¹{{cite journal|last1=Osmond|first1=Gary|title=Forgetting Charlie and Tums Cavill: social memory and Australian swimming history|journal=Journal of Australian Studies|date=2009|volume=33|issue=1|pages=93–107|doi=10.1080/14443050802672569}}
4. ^(13 March 1914). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa "Tums" Cavill (obituary)], Northern Advocate
5. ^(2 March 1914). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8L9XAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HPQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6630,5751989&dq=cavill+swimming&hl=en Cavill Freezes While Swimming: Champion Swimmer Was Unable to Stand Shock of Puget Sound Water], Spokane Daily Chronicle
6. ^(5 May 1945). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FpUtAAAAIBAJ&sjid=y50FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5548,3663667&dq= Sid Cavill Dies], Reading Eagle
7. ^¹{{cite book|last1=Williams|first1=J.G.|title=Cavill, Frederick (1839–1927)|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/cavill-frederick-5536|website=Australian Dictionary of Biography|accessdate=2 May 2015|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University}}
8. ^{{cite book|chapter-url=http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A070720b.htm |title=Cavill, Richmond Theophilus (Dick) (1884 - 1938) Biographical Entry - Australian Dictionary of Biography Online |publisher=Adbonline.anu.edu.au |date= |accessdate=2011-01-29|chapter=Cavill, Richmond Theophilus (Dick) (1884–1938) }}
9. ^The Cavill Family (AUS) - 1970 Honor Contributors {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071104173114/http://ishof.org/honorees/70/70cavillfamily.html |date=2007-11-04 }}, International Swimming Hall of Fame website, Retrieved September 21, 2012
10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Osmond|first1=Gary|title=Swimming Her Own Course: Agency in the Professional Swimming Career of Alice Cavill|journal=The International Journal of the History of Sport|date=2012|volume=29|issue=3|pages=385–402|doi=10.1080/09523367.2012.659727}}