| 词条 | Celal Başkale |
| 释义 |
| name = Mahir Koç | image = | caption = | birth_date = | death_date = April 14, 2012 | birth_place = | death_place = {{flagicon|Turkey}} Amasya, Turkey | nickname = Celal Başkale | allegiance = Kurdistan Workers' Party | serviceyears = | rank = Black Sea Region commander | unit = | commands = | battles = Kurdish–Turkish conflict, Reşadiye shooting | awards = | laterwork = }}Mahir Koç more commonly known under his nickname Celal Başkale was a commander of the Kurdistan Workers' Party,[1] a militant organization that has been fighting the government of Turkey for autonomy for Kurdish people, since 1984.[2] It is recognized as a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the United States[3] and the European Union.[4] Başkale started out as a bodyguard for Fehman Hûseyn (Bahoz Erdal),[1] who is the head of the Hezen Parastina Gel (HPG), the PKK's armed wing[5] and later rose to become the commander of all PKK operations in the Black Sea Region.[1] On December 7, 2009, he led seven PKK guerrillas in an ambush against 15 Turkish commandos known as the Reşadiye shooting or Tokat assault.[6] Seven of the commandos were killed and three were injured.[7] On April 11, 2012, two Turkish soldiers were killed in a PKK ambush near Çiğdemlik. In response the Turkish military started a large-scale operation against the PKK throughout Amasya Province. Celal Başkale was killed by Turkish forces along with another PKK militant on April 14.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 PKK's Black Sea commander killed in operation 2. ^BBC [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-19234765 Kurdish MP in Turkey abducted 'by PKK'], August 12, 2012 3. ^[https://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/other/des/123085.htm Foreign Terrorist Organizations] 4. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20111122110609/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:028:0057:01:EN:HTML European Union List of Terrorist Organisations], Council of the european union, updated Council Decision 2011/70/CFSP of 31 January 2011 5. ^Jamestown Leading PKK Commander Cemil Bayik Crosses into Iran 6. ^Hürriyet PKK claims responsibility for Tokat assault, December 10, 2009 7. ^Hürriyet Between hearts and minds, December 8, 2009 External links
7 : 2012 deaths|Turkish Kurdish politicians|Kurdish military personnel killed in action|Members of the Kurdistan Workers' Party|Apoists|Year of birth missing|Kurdish nationalists |
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