| 词条 | Cello Concerto No. 1 (Penderecki) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Krzysztof Penderecki's Cello Concerto No. 1, also known by its original Italian title Concerto per violoncello ed orchestra, Nr. 1,[1] is a revised version of Penderecki's Concerto per violino grande e orchestra, which was never published nor recorded. It was transcribed for cello in 1973. Composition and premiereThe concerto, which was commissioned by Bronisław Eichenholz,[2] was initially conceived for a violino grande, an instrument with five strings[3] which combines the ranges of the violin and the viola. It was finished in 1967 and first performed in Östersund in July 1, 1967. Eichenholz played the violino grande on this occasion, and the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra played under the baton of Henryk Czyż.[4] However, this version of the concerto was only performed twice and never received much attention.[3] After this performance, it was only performed again once in the Hopkins Center Congregation of the Arts, during the Fourth International Webern Festival, held at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire.[5] Five years afterwards, Penderecki decided to transcribe the concerto, replacing the violino grande with a cello. It was dedicated to Siegfried Palm, who also premiered it in September 7, 1972, in the Edinburgh Festival. This transcribed version of the concerto was published by the Polish Music Publishing House and the Moeck Musikinstrumente + Verlag.[4] AnalysisThe original version of the Concerto consisted of two movements, namely, Quasi purgatorio and Suoni celeste.[3] However, the final version is in one movement only. It takes 15 to 20 minutes to perform. It features a lento introduction with an initial cadenza, which was composed ex professo for some of its performances.[6] ReceptionDespite the fact that the first version was only performed twice, it garnered positive reviews from critics. Shirley Fleming, from High Fidelity, called it a fascinating piece.[5] Notable recordingsFollowing are some of the most well-known recordings of this piece:
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Concerto per violino grande e orchestra|url=http://threecomposers.pl/utwor/koncert-na-violino-grande-i-orkiestre|publisher=Nadorowy Instytut Audiowizualny|accessdate=22 February 2014}} {{Krzysztof Penderecki}}2. ^{{cite book |last=Avis |first=Peter|year=2007 |title=Penderecki: Orchestral Works |url= |location= |publisher=EMI Records Ltd. |isbn= |accessdate=February 9, 2014 }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Cello Concerto No. 1|url=http://threecomposers.pl/utwor/i-koncert-wiolonczelowy|publisher=Nadorowy Instytut Audiowizualny|accessdate=22 February 2014}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Bylander|first=Cindy |date= |title=Krzysztof Penderecki : a bio-bibliography |url= |location=Westport |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.|isbn=0-313-25658-6 }}|accessdate=February 16, 2014 5. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Fleming|first=Shirley|title=Hanover, N. H.: Webern, Krenek, & a New Violin|journal=High Fidelity/Musical America|date=October 1968|volume=18|issue=10}} 6. ^{{cite journal|title=Penderecki Leads BSO in Un-Haydn Program|journal=Baltimore Sun|date=April 8, 1972}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.warnerclassics.com/release/3252085,0094638150824/gemini-penderecki-orchestral-works|title=Penderecki: Orchestral Works|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=|website=WarnerClassics.com|publisher=Warner Classics|accessdate=February 8, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222205522/http://www.warnerclassics.com/release/3252085%2C0094638150824/gemini-penderecki-orchestral-works|archivedate=February 22, 2014|df=}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Arto Noras Penderecki: Complete Cello Concertos|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/release/penderecki-complete-cello-concertos-mr0002105328|publisher=Rovi Corporation|accessdate=22 February 2014}} 3 : Compositions by Krzysztof Penderecki|1972 compositions|Contemporary classical compositions |
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