请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Central Black Forest
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Geology

  3. Significant sub-landscapes and natural monuments

  4. Significant settlements and cultural monuments

  5. Footpaths

  6. External links

The Central Black Forest ({{lang-de|Mittlerer Schwarzwald}}), also called the Middle Black Forest, is a natural or cultural division (see: Black Forest) that generally refers to a region of deeply incised valleys from the Rench valley and southern foothills of the Kniebis in the north to the area of Freiburg im Breisgau and Donaueschingen in the south. Its highest area, which is southeast of the Elz valley, is also part of the High Black Forest.

Geography

The dominating valley system of the Kinzig cuts through the Middle Black Forest from east to west. Prominent peaks are the Kandel ({{Höhe|1241|DE}}), Weißtannenhöhe ({{Höhe|1190|DE}}), Obereck ({{Höhe|1177|DE}}), Rohrhardsberg ({{Höhe|1152|DE}}), Brend ({{Höhe|1149|DE}}), Stöcklewald ({{Höhe|1067|DE}}) and Mooswaldkopf ({{Höhe|887|DE}}) south of the Kinzig, and the Brandenkopf ({{Höhe|945|DE}}) and Lettstädter Höhe ({{Höhe|960|DE}}) north of the Kinzig.

Geology

Gneisses and granites predominate. Unlike the Northern Black Forest the Bunter sandstone covering with its plateau-like mountain shapes has only survived in a few places on the eastern perimeter. Elsewhere the land is marked by narrow ridges and valley floors or, especially in the southeast or even in island-like remnants, hilly highland valley landscapes.

The average height of the Central Black Forest is rather lower than in the Northern and Southern Black Forest. Relative heights are, however, similar; steep mountainsides can rise to 700 metres above the valley bottoms (e.g. in the valley of Simonswälder Tal).

Significant sub-landscapes and natural monuments

  • Glottertal (well known from the TV series, Die Schwarzwaldklinik)
  • Elz valley
  • Simonswälder Tal, valley of the Wilde Gutach
  • Berneck valley, gorge on the upper Schiltach
  • Kostgfäll Gorge
  • Triberg Waterfalls
  • Zweribach Waterfalls
  • Burgbach Waterfall
  • Glaswaldsee, lake below the Lettstädter Höhe

Significant settlements and cultural monuments

  • Black Forest Open Air Museum, Vogtsbauernhof
  • German Clock Museum in Furtwangen
  • Timber-framed towns of Schiltach and Haslach im Kinzigtal
  • Wolfach, glassworks and old town quarter
  • Gengenbach, once a free imperial city (old town with abbey and town fortifications)
  • Alpirsbach, Romanesque abbey (built from around 1050), one of the few surviving in the Hirsauer Style
  • Zell am Harmersbach, formerly the smallest free imperial city in the Holy Roman Empire, timber-framed buildings and Jugendstil
  • Schramberg, important industrial town of the Central Black Forest
  • St. Peter's Abbey with Baroque library and abbey church
  • Villingen-Schwenningen, largest town on the eastern perimeter of the Central Black Forest
  • Triberg with its waterfall and the Black Forest Local History Museum
  • St. Georgen with its Phono Museum

Footpaths

  • Hansjakobweg I (3 day circular walk)
  • Hansjakobweg II (4 day circular walk)
  • Rottweil–Lahr Black Forest Trail (4 days)
  • Gengenbach–Alpirsbach Black Forest Trail (2–3 days)
  • Mittelweg
  • Ostweg (long distance path)
  • Westweg (long distance path)
  • Kandelhöhenweg (5 days)
  • Zweitälersteig (5 days, long distance path)

External links

{{Commons category|Landscapes of the Central Black Forest}}{{coord missing|Baden-Württemberg}}

2 : Natural regions of the Black Forest|Regions of Baden-Württemberg

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/11 17:32:38