“Central Civil Services”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Central Civil Services (CCS) are concerned directly with the administration and permanent bureaucracy of the Government of India. Most of all the specialized fields in civil services in India belong to the central services.

The Central Civil Services are classified into Group A and Group B, both of which are gazetted.

In 2015, the Government of India approved the formation of Indian Skill Development Service.^[1]^[2] Further, in 2016, the Government of India approved the formation of Indian Enterprise Development Service.^[3]

The recruitment of the CCS (Group A) is made through Civil Services Examination, Engineering Services Examination, Combined Geo-Scientist and Geologist Examination, I.E.S./I.S.S. Examination, Combined Medical Services Examination, Central Armed Police Forces of Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). All promotions or empanelment in the CCS are either by Civil Services Board or by Appointments Committee of the Cabinet.

History

British India

With the passing of the Government of India Act 1919, the Imperial Services headed by the Secretary of State for India, were split into two – All India Services and Central Services.^[4]

The All India and Central Services (Group A) were designated as Central Superior Services as early as 1924.^[5] From 1924 to 1934, Administration in India consisted of 10 All India Services and 5 central departments, all under the control of Secretary of State for India, and 3 central departments under joint Provincial and Imperial Control.^[5]

Modern India

The Group A officers are appointed by the President of India and appointments to Group B are made by the authorities specified by a general or special order of the President.

Central Services (Group A)

The Central Civil Services (Group A) are concerned with the administration of the Union Government.^[6]

All appointments to Central Civil Services (Group A) are made by the President of India.

Central Services (Group B)

For Group B posts, the Combined Graduate Level Examination (CGLE) is conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC).{{efn|The Schedule of Central Civil Services for Group 'B'. The complete list as per Department of Personnel & Training, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Govt. of India}}^[7]

Reforms and Challenges

In 2016, the Ministry of Finance for the first time, dismissed 72 and prematurely retired another 33 Indian Revenue Service officers for non-performance and on disciplinary grounds.^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Government nod to raise new Group-A civil service cadre|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/XO89PxfcsCgWQ31vyFi6cJ/Government-nod-to-raise-new-GroupA-civil-service-cadre.html|accessdate=8 October 2011}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Govt approves formation of Indian Skill Development Service|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/govt-approves-formation-of-indian-skill-development-service/articleshow/49261963.cms|accessdate=8 October 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Cabinet approves enterprise development cadre|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/cabinet-approves-enterprise-development-cadre-116122100489_1.html|accessdate=8 January 2017}}
4. ^{{cite book| title =Public Personnel Administration : Theory and Practice||last=Goel |first=S.L. | publisher=Deep and Deep Publications, 2008| isbn = 9788176293952}}
5. ^¹{{cite book| title =Problems and Issues in Administrative Federalism||last=Maheshwari |first=Shriram | publisher=Allied Publishers| isbn = 9788170233428}}
6. ^http://document.ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02adm/OMUpdationoflistdated03.04.2017.pdf
7. ^Complete Civil Service Schedule of the Central Civil Services Group B of India." Central Civil Service Group B - Government of India, 20 April 2020.
8. ^Complete Civil Service Schedule of the Central Civil Services Group B of India." Central Civil Service Group B - Government of India, 20 April 2020.
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/for-good-governance-finance-ministry-fires-72-tax-officers-retires-33-more-116050600022_1.html|title=For good governance, Finance Ministry fires 72 tax officers, retires 33 more|accessdate=12 May 2016|publisher=Business Standard}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=144910|title=Government takes strict action against defaulting/non performing tax officials/officers|accessdate=12 May 2016|publisher=Press Information Bureau}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/absent-for-years-government-sacks-11-irs-officers/|title=Absent for years, government sacks 11 IRS officers|accessdate=21 December 2016|publisher=The Indian Express}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/108-irs-officers-under-cbi-probe-for-alleged-corruption-government/articleshow/48375107.cms|title=108 IRS officers under CBI probe for alleged corruption: Government|accessdate=21 December 2016|publisher=The Economic Times}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/CBI-seizes-2-crore-in-old-currency-from-city-residence-of-IRS-officer/articleshow/55716239.cms|title=CBI seizes 2 crore in old currency from city residence of IRS officer|accessdate=21 December 2016|publisher=The Times of India}}