| 词条 | Central Soil Salinity Research Institute |
| 释义 |
| name = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | native_name = | image_name = Logo of Central Soil Salinity Research Institute.jpg | image_size = 110px | image_alt = | caption = | latin_name = | punch line = | mottoeng = | established = 1969 | closed = | type = Registered Society | affiliation = | endowment = | officer_in_charge = | chairman = | chancellor = | president = |head_label = Director General |head = D. K. Sharma | staff = 422 | students = | city = Karnal | state = Haryana | province = | country = India | coor = {{Coord|29|42|29|N|76|57|11|E|}} | campus = Zarifa Farm | former_names = | free_label = | free = | colors = | colours = | athletics = | sports = | nickname = IISS | mascot = | affiliations = | budget = | website = {{URL|http://www.cssri.org|CSSRI}} | logo = | footnotes = A Karnal View }} The Central Soil Salinity Research Institute (acronym CSSRI)[1] is an autonomous institute of higher learning, established under the umbrella of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India for advanced research in the field of soil sciences. The Institute is located on Kachawa Road in Karnal, in the state of Haryana, 125 km from the Indian capital of New Delhi. ProfileCentral Soil Salinity Research Institute (CSSRI) had its origin in Hisar, Haryana, on 1 March 1969, as per recommendations of an Indo-American team, employed to assist the Indian Council of Agricultural Research in developing a comprehensive water management program for India. However, by October, 1969, the Institute was shifted to its present premises in Karnal and a year later, the Central Rice Research Station, Canning Town, West Bengal was merged with CSSRI. The institute has a satellite unit in Bharuch, which was originally started in Anand in 1989, but moved to Bharuch in 2003 and hosts the coordinating unit of AICRP on Management of Salt Affected Soils and Use of Saline Water in Agriculture with a network of eight research centres located in different agro ecological regions of the country at Agra, Bapatala, Bikaner, Gangawati, Hisar, Indore, Kanpur and Tiruchirapalli. The coordinating unit of AICRP on Water Management was a part of CSSRI from early seventies till 1990 when it was moved to Rahuri in Maharashtra. The main achievements of CSSRI may be listed as:
CSSRI manages an International Training Centre under an Indo-Dutch collaboration since 2001. It offers post graduate level programs in association with State Agricultural Universities (SAUs), Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) and other Universities.[2] The Institute has undertaken several national and international projects.
DivisionsThe Institute is engaged in multidisciplinary research activities which are carried out through four divisions. Division of Soil and Crop ManagementThe Division conducts research on resource conservation technologies[8] and cost effective farming system models. It prepares and maintains digital databases of salt affected soils and conducts periodic assessment of soil resources. It also focusses on agroforestry on salt affected soils. Division of Irrigation and Drainage EngineeringThe Division attends to the areas related to groundwater recharge technologies, subsurface drainage for amelioration of waterlogged saline soils and decision support systems for ground water contaminations. The Division has project partnership with INNO-Asia.[9] Division of Crop ImprovementDevelopment of saline and alkaline tolerant crops such as rice, wheat and mustard through conventional breeding and modern molecular and physiological approaches is the primary activity of the Division.[10] The Division of Technology Evaluation and TransferThe Division undertakes studies on the various aspects of land reclamation in relation to rural development. Vision, Mission and Mandate{{quotebox|align = right|width = 25em|
Regional Research StationsCSSRI has three regional stations for a wider national coverage, each located at Bharuch,[13] Canning Town[14][15] and Lucknow.[16][17] FacilitiesPublication and Supporting Service UnitPSS unit is responsible for information dissemination of the scientific researches of the Institute and has published 233 research papers on national and international journals, published 25 books and 60 bulletins. Computer CentreThe Institute is equipped with a modern computer centre since 1988 which acts as the communication hub of the Institute. The centre is supported by an ICT infrastructure, LAN network and modern hardware and software. It provides system support in the procurement, maintenance, training, MIS reports, document processing, conduct of computer based exams and IT support for administration. It also maintains the web site of the Institute. Health Care CenterThe Institute manages a Health Care Centre with the facility to accommodate 5 inpatients, a senior allopathic medical officer, a part-time ayurvedic medical officer, pharmacist, support staff, clinical laboratory with diagnostic equipment and a pharmacy. A modern fitness centre also operates in the health care centre. LibraryCSSRI library os a well stocked one, holding a collection of 14668 books and 7967 bound journals, consisting of publications of FAO, IRRI, UNESCO, ILRI, ICID, IFPRI, ASA and ASAE. The library subscribes to 69 national and 25 international journals other than 15 gratis journals. It also maintains a digital repository with digital magazines such as SOIL, AGRIS and Plant Gene. PME CellResearch Priority setting, Monitoring and Evaluation (PME) cell is the monitoring unit of the Institute for assisting the scientists and scholars in the allocation of research areas and the monitoring and evaluation of the projects. It helps the scientists in the maintenance of database, report generation and compilation, generation and publication of research documents. Technology Management UnitTechnology Management Unit is equipped with and manages:
The Institute has an administrative department, a Hindi Cell and a workshop to attend to the relevant areas of activities. All India Coordinated Project for Research (AICRP)The Institute is the coordinating unit for the All India Coordinated Project for Research on Management of Salt Affected Soils and Use of Saline Water in Agriculture. The research is conducted at nine centres viz. Agra, Bapatla, Gangawati, Kanpur, Indore, Bikaner, Pali, Hisar and Tiruchirapalli.[2] The project is mandated with the responsibility to:
Awards and recognitionsCSSRI has been recognised for its efforts by way of several awards.[18]
Publications{{Agriculture}}CSSRI has published many books,[23] some of the notable ones are:
| url = | title = Salt Affected Soils of Gujarat Extent, Nature and Management |author1=D. D. Dubey |author2=O. P. et.all Sharma | year = 1993 | publisher = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | ISBN = }}
| url = http://www.worldcat.org/title/vision-2020-cssri-perspective-plan/oclc/44167444 | title = Vision-2020, CSSRI perspective plan | author = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | year = 1997 | publisher = Worldcat.org | ISBN = }}
| url = http://cssri.nic.in/Books.htm | title = 25 years of Research on Management of Salt-Affected Soil and use Lime Water in Agriculture | author = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | year = 1998 | publisher = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | ISBN = }}
| url = http://cssri.nic.in/Books.htm | title = 50 Years of Natural Resource Management Research | author = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | year = 1998 | publisher = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | ISBN = }}
| url = http://cssri.nic.in/Books.htm | title = Crop Improvement for Management of Salt Affected Soils, Manual of Lectures for the training program on `Methods of Screening and Development of Varieties and Germplasm of various crops for Salt affected soils' held at CSSRI, Karnal, Jan 17-22 | author = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | year = 2005 | publisher = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | ISBN = }}
| url = http://www.worldcat.org/title/drought-management-strategies-in-india/oclc/124541523&referer=brief_results | title = Drought Management Strategies in India |author1=J. S. Samra |author2=Gurbachan Singh |author3=J. C. Dagar | year = 2004 | publisher = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | OCLC = 124541523 }}
| url = http://www.worldcat.org/title/cssri-a-journey-to-excellence/oclc/191696786&referer=brief_results | title = CSSRI: A journey to excellence |author1=Gurbachan Singh |author2=P. C. Sharma |author3=S. K. Ambast |author4=B. K. Khosla | year = 2006 | publisher = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | OCLC = 191696786 }}
| url = http://cssri.nic.in/Books.htm | title = Agricultural Land Drainage: Reclamation of Waterlogged Saline Lands |author1=S. K. Ambast |author2=S. K. Gupta |author3=Gurbachan Singh | year = 2007 | publisher = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | ISBN = }}
| url = http://cssri.nic.in/Books.htm | title = Technological options for improved agriculture in Tsunami affected Andaman & Nicobar islands and Maldives |author1=S. K. Gupta |author2=S. K. Ambast |author3=Gurbachan Singh |author4=N. P. S. Yadhuvanshi | year = 2007 | publisher = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | ISBN = }}
| url = http://cssri.nic.in/Books.htm | title = On-Farm Land and Water Management |author1=M. J. Kaledhonkar |author2=S. K. Gupta |author3=D. S. Bundela |author4=Gurbachan Singh | year = 2007 | publisher = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | ISBN = }}
| url = http://www.worldcat.org/title/agricultural-salinity-management-in-india/oclc/42981963&referer=brief_results | title = Agricultural Salinity Management in India |author1=N. K. Tyagi |author2=P. S. Minhas | year = 1998 | publisher = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | OCLC = 42981963 }}
| url = http://www.worldcat.org/title/agroforestry-in-salt-affected-soils/oclc/44118493&referer=brief_results | title = Agroforestry in Salt affected Soils |author1=Gurbachan Singh |author2=N. T. Singh | year = 1993 | publisher = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | OCLC = 44118493 }}
| url = http://www.worldcat.org/title/fifty-years-of-natural-resource-management-research-in-india/oclc/56951183&referer=brief_results | title = Fifty years of Natural Resource Management Research |author1=G B Singh |author2=B R Sharma | year = 1999 | publisher = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | OCLC = 56951183 }}
| url = http://www.worldcat.org/title/international-symposium-on-salt-affected-soils-18-to-21-february-1980/oclc/8753432&referer=brief_results | title = International Symposium on Salt affected soils | author = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | year = 1980 | publisher = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | OCLC = 8753432 }}
| url = http://cssri.nic.in/Books.htm | title = Twenty five years of research on management of salt affected soils & use of saline water in agriculture | author = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | year = 1998 | publisher = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | ISBN = }}
| url = http://cssri.nic.in/Books.htm | title = Salinity Management in Agriculture | author = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | year = 1998 | publisher = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | ISBN = }}
| url = http://www.worldcat.org/title/training-manual-for-undertaking-studies-on-genesis-of-sodic-alkali-soils/oclc/729215690&referer=brief_results | title = Training Manual for undertaking studies on genesis of sodic/alkali soils | author = G. P. Bhargava | year = 2003 | publisher = Central Soil Salinity Research Institute | OCLC = 729215690 }} The Institute has also published many technical bulletins,[24] newsletters,[25] popular articles[26] and research papers.[26] See also{{Portal|India}}{{Col-begin}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.acronymfinder.com/CSSRI.html |title=CSSRI - Definition by AcronymFinder |publisher=Acronymfinder.com |date= |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Central Soil Salinity Research Institute — 1. Reclamation and Management of Salt Affected Soils — 2. Use of Poor Quality Waters in Agriculture |url=http://www.agritech.tnau.ac.in/about_us/pdf/hrd_national_trainings_icar_cssri.pdf |accessdate=July 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714223439/http://www.agritech.tnau.ac.in/about_us/pdf/hrd_national_trainings_icar_cssri.pdf |archivedate=July 14, 2014 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://irri.org |title=Rice science for a better world |publisher=IRRI.org |date= |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Council for Partnership on Rice Research in Asia|url=http://irri.org/networks/council-for-partnership-on-rice-research-in-asia |accessdate=July 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625140858/http://irri.org/networks/council-for-partnership-on-rice-research-in-asia |archivedate=June 25, 2014 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://aciar.gov.au |title=ACIAR Homepage |publisher=Aciar.gov.au\\accessdate=2015-05-09}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://aciar.gov.au/project/cse/2011/077 |title=Sustainable and resilient farming systems intensification in the Eastern Gangetic Plains (SRFSI) |publisher=ACIAR.gov.au |date= |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.cimmyt.org/tag/central-soil-salinity-research-institute/ |title=CIMMYT's Blog » Central Soil Salinity Research Institute |publisher=Blog.cimmyt.org |date=2015-03-27 |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/surat/Technology-answer-to-coastal-Gujarats-problems/articleshow/27428861.cms |title='Technology answer to coastal Gujarat's problems' - The Times of India |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=2013-12-15 |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.geoinf.uni-jena.de/7232.0.html?&L=2 |title=APRA: Partner |publisher=Geoinf.uni-jena.de |date= |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 10. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.plantstress.com/Files/Salt_India.pdf |format=PDF |title=Success Stories on Development, Spread and Impact of Salt -Tolerant Varieties of Rice, Wheat and Mustard in India |publisher=Plantstress.com |accessdate=2015-05-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924074044/http://www.plantstress.com/Files/Salt_India.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-24 |df= }} 11. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.cssri.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49&Itemid=105 |title=About Institute |publisher=Cssri.org |date= |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Central Soil Salinity Research Institute — Mandate |url=http://cssri.nic.in/mandate.htm |accessdate=1 July 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626234145/http://cssri.nic.in/mandate.htm |archivedate=26 June 2014 }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cssri.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=110&Itemid=110 |title=Bharuch, RRS |publisher=Cssri.org |date= |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cssri.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=55&Itemid=55 |title=Canning Town, RRS |publisher=cssri.org |date= |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=C.S.S.R.I., R.R.S., Canning Town |url=http://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=26.803659&lon=80.923713&z=19&m=b&search=CSSRI%20RRS%20Canning%20town |accessdate=1 July 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070622201523/http://wikimapia.org/#y=47107623&x=37552343&z=18&l=0&m=a&v=2 |archivedate=22 June 2007 }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cssri.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=56&Itemid=56 |title=Lucknow, RRS |publisher=Cssri.org |date=1999-10-27 |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://wikimapia.org/5864417/C-S-S-R-I-R-R-S-Lucknow |title=C.S.S.R.I., R.R.S., Lucknow |publisher=Wikimapia.org |date= |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cssri.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=24&Itemid=24 |title=Awards |publisher=Cssri.org |date= |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/content/107797/tnau-and-cssri-to-get-icar-best-institution-award/ |title=TNAU and CSSRI to get 'ICAR Best Institution Award' - India Environment Portal | News, reports, documents, blogs, data, analysis on environment & development | India, South Asia |publisher=India Environment Portal |date=1999-07-16 |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.icar.org.in/files/citations-2010-ICAR-Awards.pdf |format=PDF |title=Citations : ICAR Award Ceremony 2010 |publisher=Icar.org |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110412/harplus.htm |title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Haryana Plus |publisher=Tribuneindia.com |date= |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 22. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cssri.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=24&Itemid=121 |title=Awards |publisher=Cssri.org |date= |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 23. ^{{cite book | url = | title = Irrigation and Soil Salinity in the Indian Subcontinent: Past and Present| author = N. T. Singh| page= 365|year = 2005| publisher = Lehigh University Press| ISBN = 9780934223782}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cssri.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=84&Itemid=84 |title=Technical Bulletins |publisher=Cssri.org |date= |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cssri.org/index.php?option=com_jdownloads&Itemid=38&view=viewcategory&catid=4 |title=Downloads - News Letter |publisher=Cssri.org |date= |accessdate=2015-05-09}} 26. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cssri.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=86&Itemid=86 |title=Popular Articles |publisher=Cssri.org |date=2011-01-08 |accessdate=2015-05-09}} External links
5 : Agroecology|Agricultural research institutes in India|Environmental impact of agriculture|Environmental issues in India|Organisations based in Haryana |
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