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词条 Centre Alliance
释义

  1. History

  2. Political positions

  3. 2016 federal election

     Candidates  Polling  Relationship with Liberal Party  2016 election campaign 

  4. 2019 federal election

      Candidates  

  5. List of parliamentarians

     Australian Senate  Australian House of Representatives  South Australian Legislative Council 

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{short description|Australian political party}}{{About|the party formerly known as the Nick Xenophon Team|Nick Xenophon's historical state electoral party|No Pokies}}{{distinguish|Central Alliance}}{{Use Australian English|date=April 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}{{Infobox political party
| name = Centre Alliance
| logo = Centre Alliance logo.png
| colorcode = {{Centre Alliance/meta/color}}
| leader=
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|07|01}}, as Nick Xenophon Team
| ideology = Centrism[1]
Social liberalism
Populism[2][3][4]
| headquarters =
| website = [https://centrealliance.org.au/ www.centrealliance.org.au]
| country = Australia
| position = Centre
| colours = {{Color box|#FF7400|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#000000|border=darkgray}} Orange and black
| slogan = Working in Australia's interests[5]
| seats1_title = House of Representatives
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|1|150|hex=#FF7400}}
| seats2_title = Senate
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|2|76|hex=#FF7400}}
}}

Centre Alliance is a centrist[6] Australian political party based in the state of South Australia. It was named Nick Xenophon Team until April 2018. It presently holds two seats in the Australian Senate and one seat in the House of Representatives.

Since it was founded in July 2013, the party has twice changed names. At the time of the 2016 federal election it was known as Nick Xenophon Team (NXT). After the creation of SA-BEST, an affiliated state-based party created by Nick Xenophon, NXT sought to change its name to SA-BEST (Federal), but withdrew its application prior to Australian Electoral Commission approval and changed its name to Centre Alliance due to the departure of Nick Xenophon from politics.[7]

In 2018, Centre Alliance senator Stirling Griff made it clear that SA-BEST is "a separate entity, a separate association, a separate party" from Centre Alliance.[8]

The party's ideological focus is a combination of centrism, social liberalism and populism, drawing from the positions of Xenophon. Its present members have variously declared support for same-sex marriage, reform of the Australian Intelligence Community, action on climate change, support for veterans, affordable tax cuts, Australian made manufacturing, including defence industry spending and legalising euthanasia.[9][10][11][12][13]

History

{{see also|Nick Xenophon|No Pokies}}

Nick Xenophon ran for election as an independent under a "No Pokies" ticket that ran in South Australian state elections from 1997 to 2006. He was elected in 1997 and 2006. The 2013 federal election saw independent "Nick Xenophon Group", with Xenophon as the lead candidate, win 24.9 percent of the statewide upper house vote in South Australia. This was an unprecedented result for a non-major party with Nick Xenophon Group out polling the Australian Labor Party to come in second behind the Liberal Party of Australia, which won office. Although Xenophon was re-elected his running mate, Stirling Griff, narrowly missed out to Family First's Bob Day.[14]

In 2014, Nick Xenophon Team (NXT) emerged from Nick Xenophon Group. Its management committee was composed of Xenophon, John Darley, Griff, and Connie Bonaros.[15]

In the 2014 South Australian state election John Darley, who took Nick Xenophon's place in the state parliament in 2007, ran under the banner of Independent Nick Xenophon Team.[16] Without Xenophon as a candidate, being in the national senate, John Darley won 12.9 percent of the statewide upper house vote. John Darley, who was appointed in 2007 to succeed Xenophon for "No Pokies", was re-elected.[17]

On 5 March 2017, Xenophon announced that he would launch a new party in South Australia in time for the March 2018 state election to enable them to focus on domestic South Australian issues as opposed to wider Australia.[18][19] The party was registered on 4 July as Nick Xenophon's SA-BEST.[20]

The independent John Darley left the management committee of the Nick Xenophon Team party on 17 August 2017 to avoid expulsion from the party.[21] He said: "There are many things I could say as to why I have resigned. However, it is not my place to speak publicly about internal party matters".[22] Though it was stated that there had been months of conflict between Darley and the party, it came to a head a week prior when Darley voted with the Labor government to back Legislative Council voting reforms. Xenophon indicated the resignation had averted Darley's imminent expulsion from the party due to "breaches to party rules". Nick Xenophon's SA-BEST therefore contested the 2018 election without state parliamentary representation.[23]

The party submitted an application to change its name, abbreviation and logo to SA-BEST (Federal) to the Australian Electoral Commission in February 2018. The application was open for public objection until 7 March 2018 before a decision would be made,[24] but on 9 April 2018 the Electoral Commission announced that the application had been withdrawn.[25] Party supporters were advised on 10 April that a new application had been lodged to change the name to Centre Alliance.[26] The application to change the name and logo was advertised for objection by the Australian Electoral Commission on 7 May 2018.[27] Xenophon himself ceased to be directly involved with the party.[28] The name and logo change were registered by the electoral commission on 8 June 2018.[29]

Political positions

While Centre Alliance is generally perceived as a centrist party, many prominent party members are either former Liberal Party members or staffers. Xenophon was previously a member of the Liberal Party of Australia and the Young Liberals From 1976 until 1981.[30] Senator Rex Patrick was also a staffer for Liberal Senator David Johnston before joining the party.[31] Federal MP Rebekha Sharkie is also a former member of the Liberal Party and formerly worked as a researcher for then-South Australian Liberal opposition leader Isobel Redmond.[32] In 2008, she worked as an electorate officer for Liberal MP Jamie Briggs for six months.[33] She has also worked for South Australian state Liberal MP Rachel Sanderson.[34] At the 2016 Federal Election Rebekha Sharkie won the lower house seat of Mayo, previously a safe Liberal seat. Sharkie's win delivered the party's first and only seat in the House of Representatives.

Immediately after the 2016 federal election, NXT Leader Nick Xenophon stated that the three main issues were manufacturing, gambling and farming. Xenophon stated, "There is a lot of work to do in terms of issues that are facing not just South Australia but the nation — our manufacturing industry, our farming sector, issues of predatory gambling".[35]

Centre Alliance also supports Australian industry, often supporting economic nationalism on matters before the Parliament: "When it comes to Australian made, successive governments have abandoned Australian industries and jobs by failing to stand up for Australian farming and manufacturing". Centre Alliance believes that everyone who wants to work deserves a job. They state that this can be achieved by demanding Australian governments to buy Australian for their goods and services, which amount to $60 billion a year. They support labeling laws to provide customers with information on ingredients and their country of origin.[36]

2016 federal election

Candidates

{{see also|Candidates of the Australian federal election, 2016}}

The selection process for NXT candidates at the 2016 federal election was called "exhaustive", with senate candidate for South Australia and campaign manager Stirling Griff being largely responsible.[37] In a later article, however, Richardson called it "a two-man team" of selectors (Griff and Xenophon).[38] According to Griff, NXT aimed to field candidates that had "real life experience", as opposed to "celebrities... academics... [or] political groupies".[38] These comments were reflected in the composition of NXT candidates for the election, with one third of them coming from a 'small business', 'grassroots' background.[39]

Xenophon confirmed in December 2014 that by mid-2015 Nick Xenophon Team would announce candidates in the South Australian Liberal seats of Sturt, Hindmarsh and Mayo, along with seats in all states and territories, and preference against the government in the upper house, at the 2016 federal election, with Xenophon citing the government's ambiguity on the Collins class submarine replacement project as motivation.[40]

NXT fielded two senate candidates in every state, with four in South Australia. It fielded candidates in all eleven of the South Australian House of Representatives seats, along with Calare, Lindsay, Macarthur and Warringah in New South Wales, Groom and Moreton in Queensland and Higgins in Victoria.[41]

Polling

{{see also|Opinion polling for the Australian federal election, 2016}}

In June 2014, polling in the seat of Sturt held by Christopher Pyne–a major figure in the Liberal Party–indicated that an NXT candidate would have beaten him 38% to 31% in primary vote.[42] This was before Tony Abbott was replaced by Malcolm Turnbull as Prime Minister following the September 2015 Liberal leadership ballot. A January 2016 opinion poll conducted in South Australia by Roy Morgan found that NXT was slightly ahead of the Australian Labor Party, which is presently the opposition party to the governing Liberal Party of Australia.[43] A February poll for the next South Australian Election indicated a similar amount of support (20.5%), but with NXT third behind Labor.[44][45][46] ABC election analyst Antony Green believes that NXT could attract some 10-12% of the vote in the eastern states.[42] Griff believes that a double dissolution election could see as many as six NXT senators elected.[47] A 15 January 2016 article in the Sydney Morning Herald argued that NXT's debut national election had been undermined by the rise of Turnbull.[42] However, polling conducted after the change of Prime Minister indicated NXT support had only fallen by 0.2% in votes for the lower house, while support rose by 4% in the Senate.[39]

Multiple seat-level opinion polls in the South Australian rural Liberal seats of Mayo, Grey and Barker during the 2016 election campaign found NXT leading the Liberals on the two-candidate vote in all three seats. ABC psephologist Antony Green indicated NXT had a "strong chance of winning lower house seats and three or four Senate seats".[48]

Relationship with Liberal Party

Centre Alliance has attracted strong criticism from the Liberal Party. In 2015, soon after becoming Prime Minister, Malcolm Turnbull intimated that NXT would struggle to overcome the deficiencies of its leader, adding "Nick’s track record to date is that when he last ran with a running mate, he and Ann Bressington split up".[49] Education Minister Simon Birmingham attacked NXT candidate for the seat of Mayo, Rebekha Sharkie, for seeking the support of a farming group who had previously supported far right One Nation founder Pauline Hanson.[50] Xenophon rejected these claims as the group in question had not endorsed One Nation, but merely spoke "at an event".[50]

Former South Australian Liberal leader Martin Hamilton-Smith declared his support for the NXT candidate in Mayo during the 2016 federal election, stating that, "I think Rebekha's a good candidate for Mayo, I live in Mayo so I want a candidate that's going to stick up for SA and the local district and I think she's the right person". He also stated that he was not considering a run with NXT in the future, rather believed that the NXT candidate was the best person for the job in his electorate. Mayo Liberal candidate and Minister for Cities and the Built Environment Jamie Briggs stated that, "I think what it reveals is you just can't trust these independents".[51]

2016 election campaign

{{see also|Australian federal election, 2016}}{{see also|Results of the Australian federal election, 2016 (South Australia)}}{{see also|Senate results for the Australian federal election, 2016#South Australia}}
Primary vote % (SA 2016)
  • Division of Mayo: {{0}}34.9%
  • Division of Barker: {{0}}29.1%
  • Division of Grey: {{0}}27.8%
  • Division of Sturt: {{0}}21.2%
  • Division of Boothby: {{0}}20.7%
  • Division of Wakefield: {{0}}20.4%
  • Division of Port Adelaide: {{0}}18.7%
  • Division of Kingston: {{0}}17.2%
  • Division of Makin: {{0}}16.6%
  • Division of Hindmarsh: {{0}}15.1%
  • Division of Adelaide: {{0}}12.9%
  • House (SA): {{0}}21.3%
  • Senate (SA): {{0}}21.7%

The nascent Nick Xenophon Team ran candidates at the 2016 federal election for the upper house with two candidates in each of the six states, a candidate in all eleven lower house seats in South Australia, and additionally a candidate in seven lower house seats in three other states – Calare, Lindsay, Macarthur and Warringah in New South Wales, Groom and Moreton in Queensland, and Higgins in Victoria. As the election was a double dissolution the Senate electoral quota of 14.3 percent was halved to 7.7 percent. Though NXT's South Australian Senate primary vote was reduced to 21.7 percent (–3.1), the halved Senate quota resulted in three successful NXT candidates in the upper house alone, electing Xenophon and Stirling Griff for six-year terms and Skye Kakoschke-Moore for a three-year term. NXT was also successful in the South Australian Division of Mayo in the lower house, electing Rebekha Sharkie.[52][53][54] NXT's South Australian lower house vote was 21.3 percent. NXT did not poll as highly in other states. The overall nationwide NXT primary vote was 3.3 percent (456,369 votes) in the Senate and 1.9 percent (250,333 votes) in the House.[55]

Early results from counting on the evening of election night showed that Rebekha Sharkie would win in Mayo and Xenophon and Griff would win senate seats. Two more lower house seats, Grey and Barker were possible, as was a third senate seat for Skye Kakoschke-Moore. After counting and distributing preferences, the NXT candidates in Barker[56] and Grey[57] both placed second to the Liberal incumbents and placed second in Port Adelaide to the Labor incumbent.

In the presence of NXT candidates in all eleven South Australian seats, both major parties recorded a suppressed primary vote, resulting in a reduction of the major party primary vote in all but one South Australian seat. Though Labor picked up a two-party swing in all eleven, NXT's presence produced a result where Kingston ended up as the only South Australian seat to record an increase to a major party primary vote. Kingston also recorded the highest major party primary vote of just 49 percent. In NXT's presence, no party won a majority of the primary vote in any of the eleven seats. NXT's lower house primary vote was highest in Mayo (34.9%) and lowest in Adelaide (12.9%). While Mayo has always polled strongest for minor parties, Adelaide's result is in contrast to 2007 where the Xenophon Senate ticket polled better in Adelaide than in most other seats.[58]

During the campaign Xenophon and the NXT were the subject of numerous attacks from both major political parties.[59] This included an attack levelled at his failure to declare a directorship of Adelaide Tower Pty Ltd, which involved his father. Xenophon accused proponents of this attack of a "partisan and personal campaign".[60] Labor requested the Australian Electoral Commission investigate questionable loans given to Xenophon by businessman Ian Melrose.[61]

2019 federal election

Candidates

Skye Kakoschke-Moore was announced as the lead Senate candidate for the next federal election. Rebekha Sharkie was announced as the candidate for Mayo.[62] Kelly Gladigau was announced as the candidate for Barker.[63] Andrea Broadfoot was announced as the candidate for Grey.[64]

List of parliamentarians

Australian Senate

  • Nick Xenophon (SA), 2008–2017 (re-elected in 2013 and 2016, announced resignation in 2017).
  • Senator Stirling Griff (SA), 2016–present. Spokesperson for health, immigration, and communications.
  • Skye Kakoschke-Moore (SA), 2016–2017 (resigned in 2017 due to dual citizenship). Previous spokesperson for mental health, veterans affairs, and women.
  • Senator Rex Patrick (SA), 2017–present (replaced Xenophon).

Australian House of Representatives

  • Rebekha Sharkie MP, Member for Mayo, South Australia 2016–2018 (resigned in 2018 due to dual citizenship, re-elected 2018). Spokesperson for education, regional areas and youth affairs.

South Australian Legislative Council

  • The Hon. John Darley MLC, 2007–2017 (re-elected in 2014, became an independent in 2017)[23]

See also

  • South Australian state election, 1997
  • South Australian state election, 2006
  • Australian federal election, 2007
  • Australian federal election, 2013
  • Australian federal election, 2016

References

1. ^{{cite web|publisher=Nick Xenophon Team|url=https://nxt.org.au/party-launch/|title=Party Launch: Speech by Nick Xenophon|date=7 December 2014|accessdate=27 June 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/brexit-trump-xenophon-australias-populist-backlash-nowhere-near-britain-and-us-experts-say-20160627-gpt00o.html |title=Brexit, Trump... Xenophon? Australia's modest populist backlash |publisher=Smh.com.au |date=2016-06-27 |accessdate=2017-03-10}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/opinion/columnists/paul-kelly/turnbull-must-contain-populists-to-win-the-battle-of-ideas/news-story/01f3464eb5f3b903dcd26ebc1610f67a |title=Turnbull must contain populists to win the battle of ideas |publisher=The Australian |date= |accessdate=2017-03-10}}
4. ^{{cite web|author=Chris Berg |url=http://www.ipa.org.au/news/3518/populism-is-not-a-dirty-word |title=Populism is not a dirty word |publisher=Institute of Public Affairs Australia |date=2016-07-10 |accessdate=2017-03-10}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://nxt.org.au/ |title=Nick Xenophon Team |publisher=Nick Xenophon Team |accessdate=8 March 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/nick-xenophons-plan-to-build-a-new-political-force-is-faltering-20160114-gm62di.html |title=Nick Xenophon's plan to build a new political force is faltering |date=15 January 2016 |author=Adam Gartrell |work=Sydney Morning Herald |publisher=Fairfax Media |accessdate=4 July 2016}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-10/nick-xenophons-party-drops-his-name/9636598|title=Nick Xenophon's federal party drops his name|last=MacLennan|first=political reporter Leah|date=2018-04-10|website=ABC News|language=en-AU|access-date=2018-12-07}}
8. ^http://mpegmedia.abc.net.au/rn/podcast/2018/03/bst_20180320_0806.mp3
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeOZGsLtA2U|title=Sen. Rex Patrick (NXT-SA) - Maiden Speech (Dec 4, 2017)|first=|last=Malcolm Farnsworth|date=28 March 2018|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xYR4Uzys1c|title=Sen. Stirling Griff (NXT-SA) - Maiden Speech (Oct 13, 2016)|first=|last=Malcolm Farnsworth|date=12 October 2016|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTtlZcTiV-4|title=Rebekha Sharkie (NXT-SA) - Maiden Speech (Sep 13, 2016)|first=|last=Malcolm Farnsworth|date=13 September 2016|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/senators-argue-territories-euthanasia-bill|title=Senators argue territories euthanasia bill|work=SBS News|access-date=2018-08-24}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/aug/15/euthanasia-bill-in-doubt-as-two-senators-reverse-position|title=Euthanasia bill defeated in the Senate after senators reverse position|last=Karp|first=Paul|date=2018-08-15|website=the Guardian|access-date=2018-08-24}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://results.aec.gov.au/17496/Website/SenateStateFirstPrefsByGroup-17496-SA.htm |title=2013 SA Senate election results: AEC |publisher=Results.aec.gov.au |date=2013-10-18 |accessdate=2017-09-19}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://nxt.org.au/governance/ |title=Governance — Nick Xenophon Team |publisher=Nxt.org.au |date= |accessdate=2016-10-13}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ecsa.sa.gov.au/elections/past-state-election-results/7653?view=result|title=2014 State Election - Legislative Council state summary - Past state election results - Electoral Commission SA|website=www.ecsa.sa.gov.au|access-date=2018-12-07}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ecsa.sa.gov.au/elections/state-elections/past-state-election-results/7653?view=result |title=2014 SA upper house election results: ECSA |publisher=Ecsa.sa.gov.au |date=2014-04-17 |accessdate=2017-09-19}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/nick-xenophon-launching-new-south-australian-party-called-sa-best/news-story/5be68c62bca57d9f5edb108ae311d354 |title=Nick Xenophon launching new South Australian party called SA Best |first=Matt |last=Smith |newspaper=Sunday Mail |date=5 March 2017 |accessdate=14 March 2017}}
19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-05/nick-xenophon-launches-party-sa-best-for-state-election/8325814 |title=Nick Xenophon launches SA Best party for 2018 South Australian election |first=Rebecca |last=Opie |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=5 March 2017 |accessdate=5 March 2017}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ecsa.sa.gov.au/parties-and-candidates/how-to-register-a-political-party/political-party-register |title=Register of political parties |publisher=Electoral Commission of South Australia |accessdate=6 July 2017}}
21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-17/nick-xenophon-labelled-complete-dictator-by-john-darley/8817462|title=Darley quits NXT to avoid expulsion, labels Xenophon 'a complete dictator'|last=Harmsen|first=Nick|last2=staff|date=2017-08-17|website=ABC News|language=en-AU|access-date=2018-12-07}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/08/17/xenophon-mp-quits-party-sa|title=Xenophon MP quits the party in SA: SBS 17 August 2017|publisher=|accessdate=28 June 2018}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-17/john-darley-quits-nick-xenophon-team-south-australia/8817462|title=Darley quits NXT to avoid expulsion, labels Xenophon 'a complete dictator'|date=17 August 2017|publisher=|accessdate=28 June 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aec.gov.au/Parties_and_Representatives/party_registration/applications/files/2018/change-register-nick-xenophon.pdf |title=Change to Register - Nick Xenophon – Name, abbreviation and logo |work=Register of Political Parties |publisher=Australian Electoral Commission |date=6 February 2018 |accessdate=2 March 2018}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aec.gov.au/Parties_and_Representatives/party_registration/Registration_Decisions/2018/2018-xenophon-withdraw.pdf |publisher=Australian Electoral Commission |title=Application withdrawn - Nick Xenophon Team |quote=On 9 April 2018, Gabrielle Paten, Assistant Commissioner, as a delegate of the Electoral Commission for the purposes of s 134 of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918, approved the Nick Xenophon Team withdrawing the application to change the Party’s name, to register an abbreviation, and to change the Party’s logo in the Register of Political Parties. |accessdate=10 April 2018 |date=9 April 2018}}
26. ^{{cite news |url=https://indaily.com.au/news/politics/2018/04/10/nick-off-xenophon-dropped-radical-nxt-rebrand |newspaper=InDaily |title=NICK OFF: Xenophon dropped in radical NXT rebrand |first=Tom |last=Richardson |date=10 April 2018 |accessdate=10 April 2018}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.aec.gov.au/Parties_and_Representatives/party_registration/applications/files/2018/nick-xenophon-consumer-rights-no-toll-logos.pdf |title=Register of Political Parties |date=7 May 2018 |first=Gabrielle |last=Paten |publisher=Australian Electoral Commission |accessdate=7 May 2018}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=https://centrealliance.org.au/ |work=Centre Alliance website |title=Frequently Asked Questions |publisher=Centre Alliance |accessdate=11 May 2018 |quote=Q. Why did you change your name from the Nick Xenophon Team to Centre Alliance? A. Nick Xenophon is no longer involved with the party so it was appropriate to change the party name to a name that reflects the common sense centrist approach the party takes when tackling issues.}}
29. ^{{cite web |publisher=Australian Electoral Commission |url=https://aec.gov.au/Parties_and_Representatives/party_registration/Registration_Decisions/2018/2018-6358.pdf |work=Notice under s 134(6A) of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 |title=Application to change the Register of Political Parties Nick Xenophon Team |date=8 June 2018 |accessdate=8 June 2018}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/archive/news/from-young-lib-to-senate-linchpin/news-story/f7dfc0a5aecb0f8afe697554c97fa92d|title=From Young Lib to Senate linchpin|date=27 June 2008|newspaper=The Australian}}
31. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.maitlandmercury.com.au/story/4347594/revealed-senator-nick-xenophon-the-staffer-and-the-national-security-leak/?cs=8|title=Revealed: Senator Nick Xenophon, the staffer and the national security leak|last=Wroe|first=David|date=9 December 2016|newspaper=The Maitland Mercury|accessdate=2 November 2017|publisher=Fairfax Regional Media}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/federal-election-2016/election-2016-meet-jamie-briggs-slayer-rebekha-sharkie-20160703-gpxbpv.htmlz|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|title=Election 2016: Meet Jamie Briggs slayer Rebekha Sharkie|first=Nick|last=O'Malley|date=3 July 2016|accessdate=3 July 2016}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afr.com/news/politics/election/new-nick-xenophon-mp-rebekha-sharkie-says-she-no-oneterm-wonder-20160703-gpxc9n|work=Australian Financial Review|title=New Nick Xenophon MP Rebekha Sharkie says she no one-term wonder|date=3 July 2016|accessdate=3 July 2016|first=Simon|last=Evans}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.afr.com/leadership/rebekha-sharkie-puts-the-election-bite-on-jamie-briggs-20160513-goulvx |date=11 June 2016 |title=Rebekha Sharkie puts the election bite on Jamie Briggs |newspaper=Australian Financial Review |accessdate=3 July 2016|first=Anne|last=Hyland}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-07-03/election-2016-grey-lineball-xenophon-tells-insiders/7565284|title=Election 2016: Grey a hope for NXT as Nick Xenophon ready for talks on hung parliament|last=|first=|date=3 July 2016|website=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=3 July 2016}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://nxt.org.au/whats-nxt/our-focus/|title=Our Focus|last=|first=|date=|website=Nick Xenophon Team|publisher=Nick Xenophon Team|access-date=3 July 2016}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://indaily.com.au/news/2015/10/21/the-power-behind-the-xenophon-throne/|title=The power behind the Xenophon throne — InDaily|date=21 October 2015|publisher=}}
38. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.crikey.com.au/2015/10/22/xenophon-party-promises-no-egomaniacs-no-academics/|title=Xenophon party promises no egomaniacs, no academics|date=22 October 2015|publisher=}}
39. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/nick-xenophon-lines-up-small-business-hit-squad/news-story/a6b4c3190b3210cdad681540d72907cf |title=Nocookies |publisher=The Australian |date= |accessdate=2016-10-13}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/subs-backlash-nick-xenophon-sets-sights-on-liberalheld-seats-in-adelaide-20150406-1mez7u.html|title=Subs backlash: Nick Xenophon sets sights on Liberal-held seats in Adelaide|publisher=}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aec.gov.au/election/candidates.htm |title=Candidates for the 2016 federal election |date=12 June 2016 |access-date=12 June 2016 |publisher=Australian Electoral Commission}}
42. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/nick-xenophons-plan-to-build-a-new-political-force-is-faltering-20160114-gm62di.html|title=Nick Xenophon is South Australia’s most popular pollie but his bid to go national is faltering|publisher=}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://thenewdaily.com.au/news/2016/01/25/nick-xenophon-party-beats-labor-sa-poll/|title=Nick Xenophon Team beats Labor in SA: poll|publisher=The New Daily}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/6656-morgan-poll-state-voting-intention-february-2016-201602030229|title=Nick Xenophon Team (NXT) increases support in South Australia while L-NP well in front in NSW and ALP holds solid lead in Victoria|publisher=}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/comment/as-clive-palmer-falls-nick-xenophon-soars-20160129-gmgxal.html|title=As Clive Palmer falls, Nick Xenophon soars|publisher=}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/6691-morgan-poll-federal-voting-intention-february-22-2016-201602220504|title=Federal Voting Intention unchanged: L-NP 52.5% maintain clear 2PP lead over ALP 47.5%|publisher=}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/double-dissolution-could-mean-six-senate-seats-for-nick-xenophons-party/news-story/63379290c8bc9d1fc73b1d18c6a7e769|title=Double dissolution could mean six Senate seats for Nick Xenophon|work=The Advertiser}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/federal-election-2016/guide/preview-sa/|title=South Australia Election Guide — Australia Votes — Federal Election 2016|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/10/28/turnbulls-trepidation-team-xenophon/|title=PM's Team Xenophon trepidation|publisher=The New Daily}}
50. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/nick-xenophon-candidate-rebekha-sharkie-courts-hanson-vote/news-story/a3b2339c278dc79ccbd0bdf11ee42c53 |title=Nocookies |publisher=The Australian |date= |accessdate=2016-10-13}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-07-02/election-2016-martin-hamilton-smith-former-liberal-backs-nxt/7563632|title=Election 2016: Martin Hamilton-Smith scathing of Liberal Jamie Briggs as he backs Nick Xenophon Team|last=|first=|date=2 July 2016|website=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=2 July 2016}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/federal-election-2013/results/senate/sa/|title=Senate Results: South Australia — Australia Votes — Federal Election 2013 (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)|publisher=}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/federal-election-2016/results/senate/#snational|title=Senate Results — Australia Votes — Federal Election 2016 (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)|publisher=}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/federal-election/nick-xenophon-reveals-his-2016-election-budget-hits-1m/news-story/175e45963ebda967b8b43b46fb3328a0|title=Xenophon’s election budget hits $1m|publisher=}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://results.aec.gov.au/20499/Website/HouseDefault-20499.htm|title=2016 Federal Election - AEC Tally Room|first=scheme=AGLSTERMS.AglsAgent; corporateName=Australian Electoral Commission; address=50 Marcus Clarke Street, Canberra, ACT 2600; contact=13 23|last=26|website=Australian Electoral Commission|accessdate=28 June 2018}}
56. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/federal-election-2016/guide/bark/ |title=Barker — Australia Votes |work=Election 2016 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |accessdate=13 July 2016}}
57. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/federal-election-2016/guide/grey/ |title=Grey — Australia Votes |work=Election 2016 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |accessdate=13 July 2016}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://results.aec.gov.au/13745/Website/SenateDivisionMenu-13745-SA.htm|title=Divisions|first=Australian Electoral|last=Commission|website=results.aec.gov.au|accessdate=28 June 2018}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-06-30/turnbulls-final-election-pitch-at-press-club/7557568|title=Lambie, Xenophon, Lazarus, Hanson are threat to stability, PM declares|date=30 June 2016|publisher=}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/federal-election-2016/federal-election-2016-nick-xenophons-claim-over-tenant-limit/news-story/e822fc544fbbd02f880fcfe10c15beae|title=Federal election 2016: Nick Xenophon's claim over tenant limit|newspaper=The Australian|publisher=}}
61. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/federal-election-2016/federal-election-2016-xenophon-his-donor-and-the-timor-tieup/news-story/d97f63cae433fc1fb3b92f00e348ce00|title=Federal election 2016: Xenophon, his donor and the Timor tie-up|newspaper=The Australian}}
62. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-07/skye-kakoschke-moore-preselected-for-centre-alliance-senate/10213138|title=Skye Kakoschke-Moore preselected for Centre Alliance Senate spot, ruling out Nick Xenophon return|date=2018-09-07|work=ABC News|access-date=2018-09-07}}
63. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/5702787/centre-alliances-kelly-gladigau-to-oppose-liberal-mp-tony-pasin-at-federal-election/|title=Centre Alliance’s Kelly Gladigau to oppose Liberal MP Tony Pasin at federal election|last=Strathearn|first=Peri|date=2018-10-15|work=The Murray Valley Standard|access-date=2018-10-17}}
64. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-23/andrea-broadfoot-recontesting-grey-after-tight-2016-election/10544934|title=Andrea Broadfoot recontesting Grey after tight 2016 election|last=Jonscher|first=Samantha|date=2018-11-23|website=ABC News|access-date=2018-12-04}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20151223042718/https://nxt.org.au/candidates/ 2016 NXT candidate list: NXT.org.au]
  • [https://nxt.org.au/whats-nxt/policy-principles/ 2016 NXT election policies: NXT.org.au]
  • Nick Xenophon Team nominates five top targets for upcoming federal election: ABC 7 December 2015
{{Current Senate crossbench}}{{Political parties in Australia}}{{Politics of Australia}}

4 : Centrist parties in Australia|Political parties in Australia|Political parties established in 2013|2013 establishments in Australia
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