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词条 Centre for Law and Democracy
释义

  1. Projects

      The Global Right to Information Rating    Myanmar's Democratic Transition    Newfoundland and Labrador's Legislative Reform    Human Rights in Indonesia  

  2. External links

  3. References

The Centre for Law and Democracy (commonly known as CLD) is a Canadian-based non-governmental organisation that works internationally to promote fundamental rights for democracy, with an emphasis on freedom of expression, freedom of association, the right to information and Digital rights.[1]

Projects

The Global Right to Information Rating

CLD is best known for publishing the Global Right to Information Rating, a comparative analysis of right to information laws around the world, which it developed in collaboration with Access Info Europe, along with a network of global transparency experts.The Rating provides a reliable tool for advocates, critics, legislators and journalists to measure their country's right to information laws against their neighbours, and against international standards. Its rankings have been cited widely in international media.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

The RTI Rating assesses legislation based on 61 indicators of a strong right to information law, and is divided into seven categories: Right of Access, Scope, Requesting Procedures, Exceptions and Refusals, Appeals, Sanctions and Protection and Promotional Measures. Currently, the top countries in the Rating are Serbia, India and Slovenia, while the worst countries are Austria, Liechtenstein and Tajikistan.

Myanmar's Democratic Transition

CLD has been prominently engaged in supporting Myanmar's democratic transition, including by helping to found the Myanmar Media Lawyers' Network, and through direct engagement with the government, political parties and civil society to promote understanding of human rights. In 2015, CLD, alongside David Kaye, the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, and Myanmar's Information Minister U Ye Htut, appeared at the International Press Institute's 2015 World Congress and General Assembly to advise on the importance of expanding free expression rights in the country.[10]

Newfoundland and Labrador's Legislative Reform

CLD has been prominently involved in processes to improve right to information recommendations on improving Newfoundland and Labrador's right to information legislation. This began in 2012 with the controversial adoption of Bill 29, an act which substantially weakened transparency in the province.[11][12] CLD was highly critical of the moves, which led then-Attorney General Felix Collins to refer to them as an “cheap, amateurish” “two-bit outfit” on the floor of the House of Assembly. In response, CLD noted that they had worked in many difficult environments, including Kazakhstan, Myanmar and Somalia, but that this was the first time their integrity and professionalism had been attacked by a political leader.[13] Two years later, the government of Newfoundland and Labrador backed down from the Bill 29 changes and initiated a review process, in which CLD was a prominent participant, and which resulted in strong improvements to the provincial right to information legislation.[14]

Human Rights in Indonesia

CLD has been actively involved in advocating for the strengthening of right to information laws in Indonesia. CLD's work here has included intervening as an amicus curiae at the Indonesian Constitutional Court,[15] and publishing a report detailing barriers to implementation of Indonesia's access to information legislation cited by the University College of London’s Constitution Unit.[16]

CLD also participated in an International Partnership Mission to Indonesia with the aim of protecting media institutions by strengthening press freedoms and freedom of expression legislation.[17] Following consultations with high-level government stakeholders, civil society, and the media, the mission ultimately identified several important areas for improvement including impunity for violent acts committed against journalists, monopolist ownership of media outlets, harsh criminal sanctions for certain types of online speech, and restrictions on physical access to certain sensitive regions of the country.[18]

External links

  1. Centre for Law and Democracy
  2. Right to Information Rating

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=What we Do|url=http://www.law-democracy.org/live/about-us/what-we-do/|website=Centre for Law and Democracy|date=2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Paraguay is 100th nation to pass FOI law, but struggle for openness goes on|url=https://www.theguardian.com/public-leaders-network/2014/sep/19/paraguay-freedom-information-law-transparency|website=The Guardian|date=19 September 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|last1=Cuillier|first1=David|title=Sunshine Week Shines Light on Lack of Freedom: Column|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2015/03/16/freedom-of-information-united-states-laws-international-journalism-transparency-column/24847427/|website=USA Today|date=16 March 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|last1=Hedgecoe|first1=Guy|title=Spain sets up transparency website to help curb corruption|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/spain-sets-up-transparency-website-to-help-curb-corruption-1.2033220|website=Irish Times}}
5. ^{{cite web|last1=Woods|first1=Michael|title=Canada mediocre in access to information rankings|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2011/09/29/canada_mediocre_in_access_to_information_rankings.html#article|website=Toronto Star|date=29 September 2011}}
6. ^Guy Hedgecoe, "Spain sets up transparency website to help curb corruption," Irish Times (11 December 2014). http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/spain-sets-up-transparency-website-to-help-curb-corruption-1.2033220
7. ^{{cite web|title=Access watchdog wants power to order release of documents|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/access-watchdog-wants-power-to-order-release-of-documents-1.1406242|website=CBC News|date=6 July 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web|last1=Dey|first1=Anindo|title=India second among 95 countries in RTI ratings|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-second-among-95-countries-in-RTI-ratings/articleshow/24000390.cms?referral=PM|website=The Times of India|date=12 October 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web|last1=Chiusi|first1=Fabio|title=A che punto è il diritto di accesso all'informazione in Italia|url=http://www.wired.it/attualita/media/2014/04/30/che-punto-e-il-diritto-di-accesso-allinformazione-italia/|website=Wired.it|date=30 April 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Free Expression Watchdog Shares Thoughts on Myanmar|url=http://mizzima.com/free-expression-watchdog-shares-thoughts-myanmar|website=Mizzima|date=20 February 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Newfoundland: Amendments Would Significantly Weaken Openness|url=http://www.law-democracy.org/live/newfoundland-amendments-would-significantly-weaken-openness/|website=Centre for Law and Democracy|date=10 June 2012}}
12. ^http://www.law-democracy.org/live/newfoundland-amendments-would-significantly-weaken-openness/
13. ^{{cite web|title=Re: Minister Collins' Comments about the Centre for Law and Democracy|url=http://www.law-democracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/12.06.15.nfld-response.TM_1.pdf}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=New access to information changes to make N.L. a world leader: advocate|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/new-access-to-information-changes-to-make-n-l-a-world-leader-advocate-1.3049934|website=CBC News|date=27 April 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=WRITTEN COMMENTS SUBMITTED BY THE CENTRE FOR LAW AND DEMOCRACY|url=http://www.law-democracy.org/live/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Indonesia.IC_.Brief_.15.01.092.pdf|date=January 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Indonesia: International Focus|url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/research/foi/countries/indonesia|publisher=UCL Constitutional Unit: School of Public Policy|date=1 May 2012}}
17. ^{{cite news|last1=Erviani|first1=Ni Komang|title=Press freedom remains under threat|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/12/19/press-freedom-remains-under-threat.html|agency=The Jakarta Post|date=19 December 2014}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=International Partnership Mission to India|url=http://www.tifafoundation.org/en/international-partnership-mission-to-indonesia/|website=TIFA Mempromosikan Masyarakat Terbuka|date=2013|access-date=2015-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518083043/http://www.tifafoundation.org/en/international-partnership-mission-to-indonesia/#|archive-date=2015-05-18|dead-url=yes|df=}}

1 : Human rights organizations based in Canada

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