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词条 Cephalogram
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

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A cephalogram is an X-ray of the craniofacial area.[1] A cephalometric analysis could be used as means for measuring growth in children.

The lateral cephalogram is a profile x-ray of the skull and soft tissues and is used to assess the relation of the teeth in the jaws, the relation of the jaws to the skull and the relation of the soft tissues to the teeth and jaws. In children, growth predictions can be made and we can also determine the changes that have occurred with treatment. In adults, treatment can be predicted with varying degrees of accuracy and results quantified.

References

1. ^{{cite book | last=Swennen | first=G.R.J. | last2=Schutyser | first2=F.A.C. | last3=Hausamen | first3=J.E. | title=Three-Dimensional Cephalometry: A Color Atlas and Manual | publisher=Springer | year=2005 | isbn=978-3-540-25440-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xyoh5pnhNHsC&pg=PA10 | page=10}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book | last=Marcus | first=C. | last2=Carroll | first2=J.M. | last3=Donnelly | first3=D. | last4=Loughlin | first4=G.M. | title=Sleep and Breathing in Children: Developmental Changes in Breathing During Sleep, Second Edition | publisher=CRC Press | series=Lung Biology in Health and Disease | year=2008 | isbn=978-1-4200-6083-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fkLANfXLDfsC&pg=PA166 | pages=166– .}} {{paywall}}
  • {{cite book | title=Orthodontics | publisher=Elsevier India Pvt. Limited | year=2008 | isbn=978-81-312-1054-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u6vkzOHH7FAC&pg=PA208 | pages=208– .}} {{paywall}}
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2 : Human head and neck|Radiography

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