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词条 Certificate of attendance
释义

  1. United States

     Certification of completion 

  2. References

  3. Bibliography

  4. Further reading

A certificate of attendance (also certificate of participation or certificate of completion)[1] is an official document proving the attendance of a class, a language course[2] or a training course.[3]

Although it could increase the prospects of professional promotion,[2] this type of certificate is not a credential because it does not provide proof of learning,[4] that is, no knowledge is assessed before such a certificate is issued.[1]

United States

In the United States and Canada, a certificate of attendance is a certificate given to students who complete the K-12 (kindergarten through 12th grade) program but do not meet the requirements for the high school diploma or the modified diploma.

Students who complete 12th grade but did not obtain enough credits, did not complete all core courses, did not pass required testing or did not meet the goals outlined in their individualized program will still be acknowledged in the graduation ceremony; they will walk across the stage in cap and gown, and will look like a graduate. Instead of receiving a diploma, however, they will receive a certificate of attendance. Some students are encouraged to return to school for either a full year or more (and then to graduate whenever they finish) to make up their credits, pass required testing or meet their goals, and finally obtain a regular or modified diploma. Some alternative programs allow students to finish in half year provided that they meet certain requirements.

Some schools do not allow these students to participate in the graduation ceremony. This is controversial as some students feel that the social benefits of graduation are important.{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}}

Certification of completion

Upon completion of a college or university certificate program, students generally receive a certification of completion or certificate of achievement, not a degree or diploma. Candidates who are enrolled in an institution as full or part-time students may be able to transfer these certificates to degree programs at other institutions.

Students with disabilities who complete the required Individualized Education Program but do not meet the requirements of the high school diploma who complete 12th grade may also be awarded a certificate of completion.

References

1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=cjaFCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA24&dq=%22certificate+of+attendance+is%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwja7OfK0NfOAhWlDcAKHXPsBNMQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=%22certificate%20of%20attendance%20is%22&f=false |title=Supportive Cancer Care|editor1-first=David|editor1-last= Alberts |editor2-first=Maria |editor2-last=Lluria-Prevatt |editor3-first=Stephanie |editor3-last=Kha, |editor4-first=Karen |editor4-last=Weihs |publisher=Springer|year= 2016 |page=24 |ISBN =9783319248141 |chapter= 2.8.1 Navigator Certification |first1= P.J. |last1= Haylock}}
2. ^{{cite book |url =https://books.google.it/books?id=r5K6BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=Teilnahmezertifikat&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiSm_vInefOAhXLaxQKHYGoD08Q6AEIKzAC#v=onepage&q=Teilnahmezertifikat&f=false|date= 2015 |page=102 | first=Christine |last=Konstantinidis|title= Sprachen lernen - Tolle Tipps und Tricks: Kreative Methoden für Motivation und maximalen Erfolg|language=German |isbn= 9783734779947}}
3. ^{{cite web | url =http://dictionary.cambridge.org/it/dizionario/inglese/certificate-of-attendance| title =certificate of attendance | date = | website = Cambridge Dictionary| publisher =| access-date =2016-08-23 | quote = an official document used to prove that you have been to a class or course for special training}}
4. ^{{cite book|title=How to evaluate PDP |url=https://books.google.it/books?id=WlyDVARSa8QC&pg=PA101&dq=%22certificates+of+attendance+are%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjx1qOA0tfOAhWhHsAKHYqSCJkQ6AEITDAH#v=onepage&q=%22certificates%20of%20attendance%20are%22&f=false |first1=Amar |last1= Rughani, |first2=Chris |last2=Franklin, |first3=Stephen |last3=Dixon |publisher=Radcliffe Publishing |year=2003 |work= Career development Personal Development Plans for Dentists: The New Approach to Continuing Professional Development | ISBN =9781857759174 }}

Bibliography

  • Jacob, Brian A.; "Getting Tough? The Impact of High School Graduation Exams"; Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis; v. 23, n. 2, pp. 99–121 (Summer 2001)
  • Cameron, S. V. & Heckman, J. J., "The Nonequivalence of High School Equivalents"; Journal of Labor Economics; v. 11, n. 1, pt. 1, p. 1-? (1993)

Further reading

{{Commons category|Certificates of attendance}}{{education-stub}}

4 : Educational assessment and evaluation|Education in Canada|Education in the United States|School qualifications

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