| 词条 | Certificate of public convenience and necessity |
| 释义 |
A certificate of public convenience and necessity or certificate of public convenience is a type of regulatory compliance certification for public service industries. Private companies wishing to provide essential public services in certain countries must be granted a CPCN before constructing facilities and offering services. PhilippinesIn the Philippines, a certificate of public convenience (CPC) is required for private provision of public services for which no franchise, either municipal or legislative, is required by law, such as a common carrier.[1] United StatesThe first U.S. state statutes for certificate of public convenience (CPCN) were issued in 1870, and the U.S. Congress included a certification provision in U.S. federal law in the Transportation Act of 1920.[2] Examples of industries requiring a CPCN from a U.S. state include the provision of telecommunications in New York state,[3] transportation of natural gas in Alaska,[4] and a range of public services in Illinois.[5] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.batasnatin.com/law-library/mercantile-law/transportation-laws/2218-certificate-of-public-convenience-cpc.html|title=What is a Certificate of Public Convenience (CPC)?|work= Philippine Law Library}} {{law-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal|title=Origins of the Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity: Developments in the States, 1870 - 1920|last=Jones|first=William K.|journal=Columbia Law Review|volume=79|number=3|pages=426–516|doi=10.2307/1121802|jstor=1121802|year = 1979}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www3.dps.ny.gov/W/PSCWeb.nsf/All/C78F4BE884AA2FA885257687006F3964?OpenDocument|title=CPCN: Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity|publisher=New York State Public Service Commission|accessdate=27 December 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/720a|title=15 U.S. Code § 720a - Issuance of certificate of public convenience and necessity|work=Legal Information Institute|accessdate=27 December 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=022000050K8-406|title= Illinois Compiled Statutes: Sec. 8-406. Certificate of public convenience and necessity|work=Illinois General Assembly|accessdate=27 December 2014}} 4 : Economic law|Public administration|Public services|Regulatory compliance |
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