| 词条 | Chadan (town) |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Chadan |ru_name=Чадан |loc_name1=Чадаана |loc_lang1=Tuvan |image_skyline= |image_caption= |coordinates = {{coord|51|17|N|91|35|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=right |image_coa= |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Tuva Republic |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=November 2007 |adm_district_jur=Dzun-Khemchiksky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_selsoviet_jur=Chadan |adm_selsoviet_type=Town under district jurisdiction |adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of1=Dzun-Khemchiksky District |adm_ctr_of1_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of2=Chadan Town Under District Jurisdiction |adm_ctr_of2_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=October 2011 |mun_district_jur=Dzun-Khemchiksky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[7] |urban_settlement_jur=Chadan Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[7] |mun_admctr_of1=Dzun-Khemchiksky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[7] |mun_admctr_of2=Chadan Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[7] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=9035 |pop_2010census_ref=[11] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1873 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1945 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1=Artadyt |prev_name1_date=1923-1929 |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=668110, 668111, 668118 |dialing_codes=39434 |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |date=August 2013 }}{{Infobox |title=Chadan population |label1=2010 Census |data1=9,035[11] |label2=2002 Census |data2=9,454[1] |label3=1989 Census |data3=10,775[2] |label4=1979 Census |data4=8,985[3] }}Chadan ({{lang-ru|Чада́н}}; {{lang-tyv|Чадаана}} Chadaana) is a town and the administrative center of Dzun-Khemchiksky District in the Tuva Republic, Russia, located on the Chadan River (in the Yenisei's basin), {{convert|224|km|sp=us}} west of Kyzyl, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 9,035.[4] HistoryIn 1873, at the confluence of Khondergey and Chadan Rivers, a Buddhist monastery called Aldee-Khuree was founded.{{citation needed|date=August 2013}} This year is considered the founding year of Chadan.{{citation needed|date=August 2013}} In 1923, the village by the monastery was known as Artadyt.{{citation needed|date=August 2013}} In January 1929, when the Plenum Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party adopted an anti-religious decree, the Aldee-Khuree monastery was closed and destroyed, and the village was renamed Chadan.{{citation needed|date=August 2013}} In May 1945, Chadan was granted town status and became the administrative center of Dzun-Khemchiksky District.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}} Around this time, coal deposits were discovered nearby and with open-pit mining starting soon after.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}} Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Chadan serves as the administrative center of Dzun-Khemchiksky District.[5] As an administrative division, it is, together with one rural locality (the arban of Kirsaray), incorporated within Dzun-Khemchiksky District as Chadan Town Under District Jurisdiction.[5] As a municipal division, Chadan Town Under District Jurisdiction is incorporated within Dzun-Khemchiksky Municipal District as Chadan Urban Settlement.[6] EconomyThere are a bread-making and a butter-making plants in the town.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}} Coal is mined in the town's vicinity.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}} ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}} 2. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}} 3. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}} 4. ^1 2 {{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Resolution #1648 ZP-1 6. ^1 2 3 4 Law #268 VKh-1 Sources
2 : Cities and towns in Tuva|1873 establishments in China |
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