| 词条 | Pierre Huyghe |
| 释义 |
| name = Pierre Huyghe | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1962|9|11}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = French | spouse = | field = Contemporary Art | training = École Nationale Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs | movement = | works = | patrons = | awards = DAAD in Berlin, the Hugo Boss Prize, the Smithsonian Museum’s Contemporary Artist Award and the Roswitha Haftmann Prize. | elected = | website = | bgcolour = }} Pierre Huyghe (born 11 September 1962) is a French artist who works in a variety of media from films and sculptures to public interventions and living systems. EducationPierre Huyghe (pronounced hweeg)[1] was born in Paris in 1962. He lives and works in Paris and New York. He studied at the Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs in Paris. ExhibitionsHe has had numerous international solo exhibitions at such venues as the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles (2014); the Museum Ludwig, Cologne (2014); the Centre Pompidou, Paris (2013-2014); the Museo Tamayo Arte Contemporaneo, Mexico City, Mexico (2012); Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain and the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (2010); Tate Modern, London, England (2006); Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden and the Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin, Ireland (2005); Castello di Rivoli Museo d’Arte Contemporanea, Turin (2004); the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York and DIA Center for the Arts, New York (2003); the Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven (2001); the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago (2000); and the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris (1998). He has also participated in a number of international art shows, including documenta XI (2002), XIII (2012); the Istanbul Biennial (1999); the Carnegie International, Pittsburgh (1999); Manifesta 2, Luxembourg (1998); the 2nd Johannesburg Biennial (1997); and the Biennale d'Art Contemporain de Lyon (1995). RecognitionHuyghe has received a number of awards, including the Nasher Prize (2017), Kurt Schwitters Prize (2015); Roswitha Haftmann Award (2013), the Smithsonian Museum’s Contemporary Artist Award (2010), the Hugo Boss Prize, Guggenheim Museum (2002), and a DAAD in Berlin (1999-2000).[2] Work and ThemesHuyghe has been working with time-based situations and site-specific installations since the early 1990s. His works consist of such diverse forms as objects, films, photographs, drawings, music, fictional characters, and full-fledged ecosystems. Taking the exhibition and its ritual as an object in itself, Huyghe has expanded the paradigm to be more dynamic and indeterminate. Role PlayingIn Blanche-Neige, (1997), Huyghe revealed the face and story of Lucie Dolène, the French voiceover artist whom Walt Disney hired to do the French language version of Snow White. When Disney subsequently reissued the film and used Dolmen's voice without her permission, she sued the company for the right to own her own voice. Huyghe's film is a simply edited headshot of Dolène recounting her experience in her unmistakable (to French ears) voice.[3] Blanche-Neige was a more pointed followup to Dubbing, (1996), in which Huyghe screens Steven Spielberg's film Poltergeist but focuses his camera on the fifteen actors who have been hired to do the French voiceovers rather than the projection of the film itself, which is only visible to the actors.[4] In 1999, Huyghe and fellow French artist Philippe Parreno turned this idea of the subjective performance of language into the body of a fictional character by purchasing the rights to a manga figure whom they dubbed "Annlee".[5] They then invited other artists including Liam Gillick, Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster, Pierre Joseph, Mélik Ohanian, Joe Scanlan, and Rirkrit Tiravanija to produce various works utilizing the character Annlee, the sum of which became the traveling group exhibition No Ghost Just A Shell.[6] After several exhibitions, they transferred the character's copyright to the Annlee Association—a legal entity owned by Annlee, thus ensuring her simultaneous freedom and death.[7] Fiction, Memory, and PlaceHuyghe's two-channel video The Third Memory (1999), commissioned by The Renaissance Society at the University of Chicago and later exhibited at the Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, takes as its starting point Sidney Lumet's 1975 film Dog Day Afternoon,[8] starring Al Pacino in the role of the bank robber John Wojtowicz. Huyghe's video reconstructs the set of Lumet's film, but he allows Wojtowicz himself, now a few dozen years older and out of jail, to tell the story of the robbery. Huyghe juxtaposes images from the reconstruction with footage from Dog Day Afternoon, demonstrating that Wojtowicz's memory has been irrevocably altered by the film about his life.[9] Streamside Day Follies (2003) was commissioned by the DIA Art Foundation, New York, and involved the integrated relationship between three locales: a fictionalized community in the Hudson Valley that is launching an equally fictional neighborhood festival; a film verité that captures the proceedings of the fledgling festival; and DIA's former Manhattan exhibition space. The exhibition entailed the regular creation of a fourth space in which the fictional community, the film, and the gallery would converge. Huyghe accomplished this by designing four walls suspended from motorized tracks that were programmed to intermittently organized themselves into a darkened enclosure in which the Streamside Day Follies film would screen. When the film was finished, the walls would disperse.[10] A Journey that Wasn't (2005) was commissioned by the Public Art Fund and the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, and entailed similar intersections of a fictional place, a film, and live convergence. As a film work, A Journey that Wasn't juxtaposes a sailing expedition from Tierra del Fuego in search of an uncharted island off the coast of Antartica, with the recording (and re-recording) of its symphonic score at the Wollman ice rink in Central Park. The symphonic score was composed by Joshua Cody and featured guitar soloist Elliott Sharp. [11][12] The Host and the Cloud (2010) is a feature-length film that was shot entirely within the dormant building that had housed the National Museum of Arts and Popular Traditions, Paris. The rambling, melancholy, somewhat sci-fi narrative is structured around the celebrations of Halloween, Valentine's Day, and May Day. The film's premier at Marian Goodman Gallery, New York, was accompanied by several of Huyghe's Zoodram sculptures, elaborate aquariums featuring exotic sea creatures that are not unlike the captive human ecosystem depicted in The Host and the Cloud.[13][14] For dOCUMENTA(13) (2012) Pierre Huyghe created Untilled, a compost site within a baroque garden, a non hierarchical association that included a sculpture of a reclining nude with a head obscured by a swarming beehive, aphrodisiac and psychotropic plants, a dog with a pink leg, an uprooted oak tree from Joseph Beuys’ 7,000 Oaks among other elements.[15][16]AnthropomorphismHuman Mask (2014) is a film set in post-disaster Fukushima that depicts the listless activity of a trained monkey-servant dressed in the mask of a young woman.[17]Notes1. ^Christopher Knight (December 6, 2014), Warm spots in Pierre Huyghe's often chilly Conceptualism at LACMA Los Angeles Times. 2. ^Pierre Huyghe Marian Goodman Gallery, New York. 3. ^http://www.newmedia-art.org/cgi-bin/show-art.asp?LG=GBR&ID=9000000000078640&na=&pna=&DOC=bio 4. ^https://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cxAAoqg/rKaeqgq 5. ^Marcia Tanner: No Ghost Just a Shell 6. ^Phillip Nobel: Annlee: sign of the times - Japanese anime comes to life, ArtForum, January 2003 7. ^Kendra Mayfield: [https://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2002/12/56762 Art Explores Cartoon as Commodity], Wired, December 14, 2002 8. ^Randy Kennedy (October 13, 2005), [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/13/arts/design/13rink.html An Antarctica Sighting in Central Park] New York Times. 9. ^Art Torrents: Pierre Huyghe - The Third Memory and One Million Kingdoms, November 23rd, 2007 10. ^https://www.diaart.org/about/press/streamside-day-follies-new-film-project-by-artist-pierre-huyghe-on-view-at-diachelsea/type/text 11. ^http://collection.whitney.org/object/27387 12. ^https://www.publicartfund.org/view/exhibitions/5992_a_journey_that_wasnt 13. ^https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/25/arts/design/25galleries-PIERREHUYGHE_RVW.html 14. ^http://artjournal.collegeart.org/?p=2196 15. ^http://www.contemporaryartdaily.com/2012/06/documenta-13-pierre-huyghe/ 16. ^Ludwig Museum http://www.museum-ludwig.de/en/exhibitions/archive/2014/pierre-huyghe.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150305191230/http://www.museum-ludwig.de/en/exhibitions/archive/2014/pierre-huyghe.html |date=2015-03-05 }} 17. ^https://frieze.com/article/one-take-human-mask References
External links
4 : 1962 births|Living people|French contemporary artists|Alumni of the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs |
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