| 词条 | Chamaetylas |
| 释义 |
| image = AletheCastanonotaSmit.jpg | image_caption = Brown-chested alethe, Chamaetylas poliocephala | taxon = Chamaetylas | authority = Heine, 1860 | synonyms = Pseudalethe | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See text }} Chamaetylas is a genus of small, mainly insectivorous birds in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae that are native to sub-Saharan Africa. The genus was introduced by the German ornithologist Ferdinand Heine in 1860.[1][2] Species in the genus were previously assigned to the genus Alethe which was included in the thrush family Turdidae. In 2010 two separate molecular phylogenetic studies found that Alethe was polyphyletic and that the genus was more closely related to the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae.[3][4] The genus contains four species:[5]
References1. ^{{ cite journal | last=Heine | first=Ferdinand | author-link=Ferdinand Heine | year=1860 | title=Neue bisher unbeschriebene Arten | language=German | journal=Journal für Ornithologie | volume=7 | issue= | page=425 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14327581 }} The title page gives the year 1859 but page 463 has the date 22 January 1860. {{Taxonbar|from=Q2292985}}{{Muscicapidae-stub}}2. ^{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Paynter | editor2-first=Raymond A. Jr | year=1964 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=Volume 10 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=61 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14486250 }} 3. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Sangster | first1=G. | last2=Alström | first2=P. | last3=Forsmark | first3=E. | last4=Olsson | first4=U. | year=2010 | title=Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Old World chats and flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly at family, subfamily and genus level (Aves: Muscicapidae) | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=57 | issue=1 | pages=380–392 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.008 | pmid=20656044}} 4. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Zuccon | first1=D. | last2=Ericson | first2=P.G.P. | year=2010 | title=A multi-gene phylogeny disentangles the chat-flycatcher complex (Aves: Muscicapidae) | journal=Zoologica Scripta | volume=39 | issue=3 | pages=213–224 | doi=10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00423.x }} 5. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | title=Chats, Old World flycatchers | work=World Bird List Version 6.2 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/chats/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union| accessdate=20 May 2016 }} 2 : Bird genera|Chamaetylas |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。