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词条 Pieter Both
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{{about|the first Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies|the mountain named after him|Pieter Both (mountain)}}{{Infobox Officeholder
| name = Pieter Both
| image = Pieter_Both.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Portrait of Pieter Both
| order = 1st
| office = Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
| term_start = 19 December 1610
| term_end = 6 November 1614
| predecessor = None
| successor = Gerard Reynst
| birth_date = 1568
| birth_place = Amersfoort, Spanish Netherlands
| death_date = 6 March 1615
| death_place = Indian Ocean (near Mauritius)
| familymember = Maaike Bot
}}

Pieter Both (1568 – 6 March 1615) was the first Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies.

Not much is known of his early years. In 1599, Both was already an admiral in the New, or Brabant Company. In that year, he traveled to the East Indies with four ships. When the newly founded Dutch East India Company set up a government for the Dutch East Indies, Pieter Both was invited to become the Governor-General. He held that position from 19 December 1610 to 6 November 1614. During that period he concluded contracts with the Moluccans, conquered Timor, and drove the Spaniards out of Tidore.

After he relinquished his position as Governor-General to Gerard Reynst, he left for the Netherlands with four ships. Two of the ships were shipwrecked in Mauritius at Flic-en-Flac, and Pieter Both drowned.

The second highest mountain of Mauritius is named Pieter Both after him.

External links

  • {{Commons category-inline|Pieter Both}}
  • A short biography in Dutch, and a picture
{{VOC Governors}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Both, Pieter}}

7 : 1568 births|1615 deaths|Governors-General of the Dutch East Indies|Deaths by drowning|People from Amersfoort|Accidental deaths in Mauritius|17th-century Dutch East Indies people

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