| 词条 | Pieter Claesz | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = Pieter Claesz | image = Nürnberg — GNM 2013-09-07 Mattes (64).JPG | caption = Vanitas with Violin and Glass Ball (detail); the artist is visible in the reflection, 1625 | birth_name = Pieter Claesz | birth_date = 1597 | birth_place = Berchem | death_date = {{death year and age|1660|1597}} | death_place = Haarlem | nationality = Netherlands | field = Painting | movement = Baroque | website = }} Pieter Claesz (c. 1597–1 January 1660) was a Dutch Golden Age painter of still lifes. BiographyHe was born in Berchem, Belgium, near Antwerp, where he became a member of the Guild of St. Luke in 1620. He moved to Haarlem in 1620, where his son, the landscape painter Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem was born (October 1).[1] He and Willem Claeszoon Heda, who also worked in Haarlem, were the most important exponents of the "ontbijt" or dinner piece. They painted with subdued, virtually monochromatic palettes, the subtle handling of light and texture being the prime means of expression. Claesz generally chose objects of a more homely kind than Heda, although his later work became more colourful and decorative. Claesz's still lifes often suggest allegorical purpose, with skulls serving as reminders of human mortality. The two men founded a distinguished tradition of still life painting in Haarlem. Pieter Claesz was influenced by the artist movement 'Vanitas'. LegacyClaesz is registered in the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke as the teacher of his son, Nicolaes Berchem, in 1634, but Nicolaes preferred landscapes to still life painting and later after a trip his talent in music. Claesz had, in addition to his son, the pupils Evert van Aelst, Floris van Dyck, Christian Berentz, Floris van Schooten, and Jan Jansz Treck.[1] {{-}}References1. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000332/https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/17003 Pieter Claesz entry] in the RKD {{Commons category|Pieter Claesz.}}
External links
11 : 1590s births|1660 deaths|Flemish still life painters|Flemish painters|Dutch Golden Age painters|Dutch male painters|People from Berchem|Artists from Haarlem|Dutch still life painters|Members of the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke|Members of the Haarlem Guild of Saint Luke |
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