| 词条 | Chandler Field (Pennsylvania) |
| 释义 |
| name= Chandler Field | partof= | location= Essington, Pennsylvania | image= Chandler field-2.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption=Chandler Field, Pennsylvania, 1917 | pushpin_map= Pennsylvania | pushpin_label=Chandler Field | pushpin_mark=Airplane_silhouette.svg | pushpin_mapsize=300 | coordinates= {{Coord|39|51|38|N|75|18|00|W|name=Chandler Field|display=inline,title}} | type= Pilot training airfield | code= | height= | ownership= | controlledby= Air Service, United States Army | condition= Commercial airport | built=1917 | builder= | used=1917–1918 | materials= | demolished= | battles= World War I | events= | past_commanders= | garrison= Training Section, Air Service | occupants= }} Chandler Field is a former military airfield located south of the central business district of Essington,[1] a community in Tinicum Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States.[1] It is situated on the Delaware River, west of Philadelphia International Airport. HistoryThe base was initially named Chandler Field, being named after 1st Lieutenant Rex Chandler, a student, was killed in the crash on 8 April 1913 on a training flight from North Island, San Diego, California, in Curtiss F floatplane, Signal Corps 15, with Lewis H. Brereton as pilot. Lt Chandler was knocked unconscious in the crash and drowned.[2] World War IThe facility was opened as a training field in early 1917 and initially operated as an Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps military airfield. The field was one of the first three Signal Corps military training airfields prior to the United States Entry into World War I. Chandler Field was used to prepare National Guard seaplane aviators. Training units assigned to Chandler Field were:[3]
Re-designated as 45th Aero Squadron (II), August – November 1917
It was closed in early 1918 as inadequate for the Army's needs, its personnel and equipment moved to Gerstner Field, Louisiana.[4][5] Later useThe facility was reopened in 1919 as a flying school, and used by the Navy during World War II as a seaplane base. It was again reopened as a civil facility in 1946 as .[6] Today, the Chandler Field main building, officer's quarters, hangar foundations, launching ramp and other elements of the base remain. The buildings are closed to the public, however site tours are available.[4] See also{{Portal|United States Air Force|Military of the United States|World War I}}
References{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}1. ^1 {{FAA-airport|ID=9N2|use=PU|own=PU|site=20366.*C}}. Federal Aviation Administration. Effective 8 April 2010. {{refbegin}}{{refend}}2. ^Location of U.S. Aviation Fields, The New York Times, 21 July 1918 3. ^Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the First World War, Volume 3, Part 3, Center of Military History, United States Army, 1949 (1988 Reprint) 4. ^1 Pennsylvania's lost World War I airfield is rediscovered 5. ^Manning, Thomas A. (2005), History of Air Education and Training Command, 1942–2002. Office of History and Research, Headquarters, AETC, Randolph AFB, Texas ASIN: B000NYX3PC 6. ^Philadelphia Seaplane Base history 4 : World War I airfields|World War I sites in the United States|Airports in Pennsylvania|Transportation buildings and structures in Delaware County, Pennsylvania |
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