| 词条 | Chang Ch'ung-ho |
| 释义 |
| image =Chang Chung-Ho met Hans Fränkel in November 1948.jpg | image_size = | caption = Chang Ch'ung-ho was married to Hans Fränkel in November 1948 in Beijing. | native_name = {{lang|zh-hant|張充和}} | birth_name = | other_names = Zhang Chonghe | birth_date = May 17, 1914 | birth_place = Shanghai, Republic of China | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2015|6|17|1914|5|17}} | death_place = New Haven, Connecticut, United States | death_cause = | alma_mater = Peking University | occupation = Educator, writer | years_active = | organization = | known_for = | notable_works = Taohuayu | party = | spouse = {{marriage|Hans Fränkel|November 1948|26 August 2003|end=d}} | partner = | children = Emma Fränkel, Ian H. H. Frankel | parents = Father: Zhang Wuling Mother: Lu Ying | relatives = Sisters: Chang Yuen-ho, Chang Yun-ho, Chang Chao-ho | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = }}{{Chinese name|Chang (Zhang)}}{{Chinese |t=張充和 |s=张充和 |p=Zhāng Chōnghé |w=Chang Ch'ung-ho }}Chang Ch'ung-ho or Zhang Chonghe ({{zh|t=張充和}}; May 17, 1914 – June 17, 2015),[1] also known by her married name Ch'ung-ho Chang Frankel, was a Chinese-American poet, calligrapher, educator and Kunqu opera singer. She is hailed as "the last talented woman of the Republic of China" ({{lang|zh-hant|民國最後一位才女}}).[2] Life and careerChang Ch'ung-ho (Zhang Chonghe) was born in Shanghai in 1914, with her ancestral home in Hefei, Anhui.[2] Her great-grandfather, Zhang Shusheng ({{lang|zh-hant|張樹聲}}), was a high-ranking military officer in the Huai Army.[2] Her father, Zhang Wuling ({{lang|zh-hant|張武齡}}), was an educator.[2] Her mother, Lu Ying ({{lang|zh-hant|陸英}}), was a housewife.[3] She had six brothers and three sisters.[2] Her eldest sister, Chang Yuen-ho ({{lang|zh-hant|張元和}}; 1907–2003), was a Kunqu expert.[2] Her second sister, Chang Yun-ho ({{lang|zh-hant|張允和}}; 1909–2002), was also a Kunqu expert.[2] Her third sister, Chang Chao-ho ({{lang|zh-hant|張兆和}}; 1910–2003), was a teacher and writer, and the wife of the celebrated novelist Shen Congwen.[2] At the age of 21, she was accepted to Peking University. After graduating from PKU, Chang Ch'ung-ho became an editor for the newspaper Central Daily News. In 1947, Chang met Hans Fränkel at Peking University, they married in November 1948, and settled down in the United States in January 1949.[3][2][4] They had a daughter, Emma Fränkel ({{lang|zh-hant|傅愛瑪}}) and a son, Ian Frankel. Ch'ung-ho taught at Yale University, Harvard University and 20 other universities, teaching traditional Chinese culture. After the Cultural Revolution, Chang visited Suzhou in 1979. In 1986, Chang Ch'ung-ho and her sister Chang Yuen-ho attended a theatrical performance which was commemorated the 370 anniversary of the death of Tang Xianzu in Beijing. In the Autumn of 2004, Chang Ch'ung-ho held an exhibition of paintings in Beijing. On June 17, 2015, Chang Ch'ung-ho died in New Haven, Connecticut, aged 101.[5] Selected works
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://bjwb.bjd.com.cn/html/2015-06/11/content_287100.htm|title=张充和·戏梦人生|publisher=Beijing Evening News|date=June 11, 2015|accessdate=June 20, 2015|language=Chinese|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621034212/http://bjwb.bjd.com.cn/html/2015-06/11/content_287100.htm|archivedate=June 21, 2015|df=}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|script-title= "最后的才女"张充和去世 合肥四姐妹成绝响|url=http://news.163.com/15/0618/09/ASCPSELP00011229.html?baike|publisher=163.com|date=2015-06-18|ref=Chang1|language=zh}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|script-title= 民国最后一位才女张充和逝世|url=http://book.ifeng.com/a/20150618/15830_0.shtml|publisher=Ifeng|date=2015-06-18|language=zh}} 4. ^{{cite news|script-title= 張充和去世 被評"為九如巷張家的民國往事畫上句點"|url=http://politics.people.com.cn/BIG5/n/2015/0619/c70731-27182477.html|publisher=People.cn|date=2015-06-19|language=Chinese}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.zynews.com/2015-06/19/content_10230850.htm|title=张充和去世 真正的女神一去不返|publisher=ZY News|date=June 19, 2015|accessdate=June 20, 2015|language=Chinese}} Further reading
|last=Chang |first=Kang-i Sun |authorlink=Kang-i Sun Chang |title=Calligraphy of Ch’ung-ho Chang Frankel: Selected Inscriptions |year=2009 |publisher=Oxford University Press }}
|last=Chin |first=Annping |authorlink=Annping Chin |title=Four Sisters of Hofei: A History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gr_0N1tA8agC |year=2013 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4391-2587-8 }}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chang, Chung-ho}} 20 : 1914 births|2015 deaths|Artists from Shanghai|Peking University alumni|Poets from Shanghai|Educators from Shanghai|Pre-1949 Republic of China emigrants to the United States|Chinese women poets|Yale University faculty|Chinese centenarians|American centenarians|Chinese women artists|Republic of China calligraphers|20th-century poets|20th-century women writers|People from Hefei|Taiwanese people from Shanghai|Women calligraphers|20th-century calligraphers|Women centenarians |
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