词条 | Chardara Dam |
释义 |
| name = Chardara Dam | name_official = | image = Коксарайское водохранилище.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Chardara Reservoir (center) | image_alt = | location_map = Kazakhstan | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|41|14|43.14|N|67|57|37.94|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | country = Kazakhstan | location = Shardara District | purpose = Irrigation, power | status = O | construction_began = 1964 | opening = 1968 | demolished = | cost = | owner = | dam_type = Embankment, earth-fill | dam_height = {{Convert|28.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} | dam_height_thalweg = | dam_height_foundation= | dam_length = {{Convert|5300|m|ft|abbr=on}} | dam_width_crest = | dam_width_base = | dam_volume = | dam_elevation_crest = | dam_crosses = Syr Darya River | spillway_count = | spillway_type = Gate-controlled | spillway_capacity = | res_name = | res_capacity_total = {{Convert|5700000000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} | res_capacity_active = {{Convert|4700000000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}}[1] | res_capacity_inactive= | res_catchment = | res_surface = {{Convert|900|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} | res_elevation = | res_max_depth = {{Convert|6.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} (average) | res_max_length ={{Convert|80|km|mi|abbr=on}} | res_max_width ={{Convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on}} (average)[1] | res_tidal_range = | plant_name = Chardara (Shardara) Hydroelectric Power Station | plant_coordinates = | plant_operator = | plant_commission = 1968 | plant_decommission = | plant_type = | plant_turbines = 4 x 25 MW Kaplan-type | plant_capacity = 100 MW | plant_annual_gen = | website = | extra = }} The Chardara Dam, also known as Chardarin Dam, is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Syr Darya River in Shardara District, Kazakhstan. It was constructed between 1964 and 1968 with the primary purpose of irrigation. The dam has an associated 100 MW hydroelectric plant named Shardarinsk Hydroelectric Power Station. The dam provides water to the Kyzyl-Kum channel for crop irrigation. The reservoir created by the dam has a maximum storage capacity of {{Convert|5700000000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} and a surface area of {{Convert|900|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}.[2] The dam has been undergoing structural rehabilitation and a power station upgrade is currently in planning. The power station's four 25 MW Kaplan turbine-generators are scheduled to be upgraded to 31.5 MW each.[3] See also{{stack|{{Portal|Kazakhstan|Water|Renewable energy}}}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Sustainability Assessment – Shardara, Kazakhstan|url=http://www.h4sd.info/Contact-Us/H4SD_PRESS_Shardara-Case-Study_31-03-2011_Final.aspx60,d.dmQ|publisher=Hydropower for Sustainable Development|accessdate=24 June 2013|year=2011}}{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Chardara reservoir |url=http://mail.icwc-aral.uz/analysis/water/chardara_e.htm |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130624225300/http://mail.icwc-aral.uz/analysis/water/chardara_e.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=24 June 2013 |publisher=CAWATERinfo |accessdate=24 June 2013 }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan resets site visit for upgrade at 100-MW Shardarinskaya|url=http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2012/10/kazakhstan-resets-site-visit-for-upgrade-at-100-mw-shardarinskaya.html|publisher=HydroWorld|accessdate=24 June 2013|date=16 October 2012}} 8 : Dams in Kazakhstan|Hydroelectric power stations in Kazakhstan|Earth-filled dams|Dams completed in 1968|Hydroelectric power stations built in the Soviet Union|1968 establishments in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Energy infrastructure completed in 1968|Dams on the Syr Darya River |
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