| 词条 | Charles Budworth |
| 释义 |
|name= Charles Budworth |image= |image_size= |alt= |caption=Charles Budworth in group photo with H.M The King at the Allied H.Q. in Flixecourt, France in August 1918. |birth_date= {{birth date|df=yes|1869|10|03}} |death_date= {{death date and age|df=yes|1921|07|15|1869|10|03}} |birth_place= |death_place= Simla, India |placeofburial= Simla Old Cemetery |nickname= |allegiance= United Kingdom |branch= British Army |serviceyears= 1889–1921 |rank= Major General |unit= Royal Field Artillery |commands= 59th (2nd North Midland) Division |battles= Second Boer War First World War |awards= Companion of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Member of the Royal Victorian Order Mentioned in Despatches (10) Commander of the Legion of Honour (France) Croix de guerre (France) Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russia) | spouse = Helen Blewitt |relations= Richard Budworth (Brother) David Budworth (Son) Philip John Budworth (Father) |laterwork= | Family = Budworth Family }}Major General Charles Edward Dutton Budworth, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|CB|CMG|MVO}} (3 October 1869 – 15 July 1921) was a British soldier who served as an artillery officer during the Second Boer War and the First World War.[1][2] Early life and familyBudworth was the son of Philip John Budworth, of Greensted Hall, Essex.[3] His elder brother Richard Budworth played international rugby union football for England. Budworth married Winifred Nickalls, daughter of Sir Patteson Nickalls, but was widowed in 1914. He remarried Helen Blewitt, daughter of W. E. Blewitt, in 1918. They had two sons. Military careerBudworth was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery on 15 February 1889, promoted to lieutenant on 15 February 1892, and to captain on 29 March 1899. In October that year he was appointed Adjutant of the Honourable Artillery Company of London (HAC), and on 12 January 1900 he commissioned as a captain in the HAC company of the City of London Imperial Volunteers (CIV) bound for service in the Second Boer War. He left for South Africa the following month,[4] and returned with most of the corps in October the same year. The CIV was disbanded in December 1900, and he went back to regular service with the Royal Artillery. During the First World War, he was General Sir Henry Rawlinson's senior artillery adviser, at IV Corps (October 1915 to March 1916) and at Fourth Army from May 1916 until the Armistice in November 1918.[5] He played a key role in the Allied Hundred Days Offensive at the Battles of Hamel, Amiens, and the final attack on the Hindenburg Line.[6] He was ten times mentioned in despatches. In 1919 Budworth was appointed to command 59th (2nd North Midland) Division, which trained drafts for service in Egypt and the Black Sea until it was demobilised.[7] Budworth died in Simla, British India, on 15 July 1921 and was buried in Simla Old Cemetery.[8] At the time of his death he was Inspector of Royal Artillery in India. References1. ^'BUDWORTH, Maj.-Gen. Charles Edward Dutton', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 10 Aug 2014 {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Budworth, Charles Edward Dutton}}2. ^Major-Gen. C. E. D. Budworth. The Times (London), Tuesday, 19 July 1921; pg. 13; Issue 42776. (362 words) 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://netgems.co.uk/memorial-parishes-greensted-budworth/|title=Memorial of the parishes of Greensted-Budworth, Chipping Ongar and High Laver, with an account of the families of Cleeve and Budworth |website=|dead-url=}} 4. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=The War – The Imperial Yeomanry|day_of_week=Saturday |date=3 February 1900 |page_number=12 |issue=36056}} 5. ^Maj A.F. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 4: The Army Council, GHQs, Armies, and Corps 1914–1918, London: HM Stationery Office, 1944/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, {{ISBN|1-847347-43-6}}, pp. 99 and 153. 6. ^Gregory Blaxland, Amiens: 1918, London: Frederick Muller, 1968/Star, 1981, {{ISBN|0-352-30833-8}}, pp. 168 and 233. 7. ^Maj A.F. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2b: The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th–69th), with the Home-Service Divisions (71st–73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions, London: HM Stationery Office, 1937/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, {{ISBN|1-847347-39-8}}, p. 23. 8. ^http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/1498741/BUDWORTH,%20CHARLES%20EDWARD%20DUTTON 11 : 1869 births|1921 deaths|British Army generals|British Army personnel of the Second Boer War|British Army personnel of World War I|Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur|Companions of the Order of the Bath|Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George|Members of the Royal Victorian Order|Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)|Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus |
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