| 词条 | Charles Gosse |
| 释义 |
Charles Gosse (26 December 1849 – 1 July 1885) was a surgeon in the early days of the colony of South Australia. Youth and careerCharles Gosse was born in Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire, the youngest son of the surgeon William Gosse who, in the hopes of curing his bronchitis, brought his family to Australia in 1850, arriving in Adelaide on 31 December. Charles followed his brother William "Willie" in John L. Young's Adelaide Educational Institution, where he proved an apt pupil, being prominent at most prizegivings between 1857 and 1861. He was sent to England for further education; first at Clifton College in Bristol, then at Moorfields Hospital where he served as a Clinical Clerk and gained his M.R.C.S. in 1870.[1] He studied medicine at Charing Cross Hospital,[1] was admitted to the Royal College of Surgeons in 1870, and graduated with Bachelor of Medicine and Master of Surgery from the University of Aberdeen in 1872.[2] He returned to Adelaide in 1873 and was promptly taken into partnership with his father.[3] on North Terrace, and received his M.D. from Aberdeen in 1875. He was appointed to the Board of Management of the Adelaide Hospital in 1877. He was appointed ophthalmic surgeon to the Adelaide Hospital in 1881 and made the third member of its Medical Committee in 1883. South Australia had at the time a poor record of childhood mortality, with some 20% of infants dying within three months of birth, and Charles Gosse made it the subject of his special interest.[4] On 29 June 1885 he was involved in a serious accident: he was riding in one of John Hill & Co's "victoria" carriages, driven by one John Lambert (who died in 1889 as the result of an unrelated accident),[5] along Hutt Street with his daughter when one of the two horses shied, a pair of wheels broke, and the vehicle overturned, crushing his ankle under a footplate.[6] Despite attention from the best medical men of the day, gangrene set in and Dr. Gosse died two days later after amputation of his leg.[7] His successor as ophthalmic surgeon at the Adelaide Hospital and elsewhere was Dr. Mark Johnston Symons (1853 – 26 February 1927).[8] InterestsCharles Gosse was a keen and accomplished cricketer.[9] He was elected to the committee of the Institute for the Blind, Deaf and Dumb in 1881 and the Home for Incurables in 1883. He was appointed to the Medical Board in 1884[10] but retired in favour of Dr. Mayo.[7] He was a vice-president of the Church of England Institute He was a director of Mutual Life Assurance of Australasia.[11] He was a connoisseur of fine china, especially Minton ware, of which he had a fine collection, all auctioned after his death.[12] FamilyOn 11 May 1880 he married Mary Blanche Hawker (1858 – 10 December 1945), daughter of George Charles Hawker M.P.
Their home was on North Terrace and he had a summer residence "Thorpe" at Waverley Ridge, Mount Lofty. After his death, his widow and daughter left for Italy then London, where they remained.[13] RecognitionOn his death a committee was formed to establish a Charles Gosse Memorial fund, which established a Chair of Ophthalmic Surgery at the University of Adelaide.[14] From 1916 an annual Dr. Charles Gosse medal was awarded to the best candidate in the ophthalmology.[15] Among the recipients of this enduring award was Neville Way, who was also a noted player of Australian Rules football[16] and Percival Francis Leitch Hussey who was also a noted yachtsman.[17] His portrait was photographed by Townsend Duryea around 1880.[18] John Alfred Upton (1850–) was commissioned by the Charles Gosse Memorial committee to paint his portrait in oils from a photograph, to be hung in the Ophthalmic ward of the Adelaide Hospital.[19]References1. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article39193286 |title=Medical Students |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=15 June 1868 |accessdate=23 May 2012 |page=2 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gosse, Charles}}2. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article39263218 |title= South Australians in England |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=29 July 1872 |accessdate=23 May 2012 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article39306539 |title=Notice of Partnership |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=8 April 1873 |accessdate=23 May 2012 |page=2 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42981586 |title=Why Babies Die in South Australia |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=10 May 1878 |accessdate=24 May 2012 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article54171945 |title=Out among the People. |newspaper=The Register News-Pictorial |location=Adelaide |date=23 January 1931 |accessdate=24 May 2012 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article36309208 |title=Serious Accident to Dr. Gosse |newspaper=The South Australian Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=30 June 1885 |accessdate=24 May 2012 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article44944236 |title=The Death of Dr. Charles Gosse. |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=2 July 1885 |accessdate=24 May 2012 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article54884826 |title=Obituary |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=28 February 1927 |accessdate=24 May 2012 |page=11 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article39823049 |title=Cricket |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=9 February 1874 |accessdate=23 May 2012 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article43804884 |title=New Member of the Medical Board |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=11 December 1884 |accessdate=24 May 2012 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77507626 |title=Advertising. |newspaper=The Border Watch|location=Mount Gambier, SA |date=1 October 1884 |accessdate=24 May 2012 |page=3 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article26245766 |title=An Old Minton China Tea-set,. |newspaper=The West Australian |location=Perth |date=27 December 1909 |accessdate=24 May 2012 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article56494507 |title=Personal Notes from England |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=14 March 1904 |accessdate=24 May 2012 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article44574469 |title=Charles Gosse Memorial |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=3 July 1886 |accessdate=24 May 2012 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59910705 |title=Adelaide University Senate. |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=23 November 1916 |accessdate=24 May 2012 |page=9 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 16. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article43794412 |title=Footballer Tops Medical School |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=7 December 1948 |accessdate=25 May 2012 |page=1 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 17. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47600580 |title=Death of Dr. Hussey |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=13 November 1954 |accessdate=25 May 2012 |page=3 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://images.slsa.sa.gov.au/mpcimg/11500/B11307.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-05-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120713104241/http://images.slsa.sa.gov.au/mpcimg/11500/B11307.htm |archivedate=13 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 19. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article53629209 |title=The Development of Art |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=28 October 1893 |accessdate=25 May 2012 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 6 : 1849 births|Australian ophthalmologists|Australian people of English descent|Road incident deaths in Australia|Accidental deaths in South Australia|1885 deaths |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。