“Charles H. Fernald”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Charles H. Fernald

释义

Selected works
Textbooks Bulletins Articles
References
External links

{{Infobox scientist
|name = Charles Henry Fernald
|image = CharlesHenryFernaldportrait.png
|image_size = 200px
|caption =
|birth_date = {{birth date|1838|03|16|mf=y}}
|birth_place = Mount Desert, Maine
|death_date = {{death date and age|1921|2|22|1838|03|16|mf=y}}
|death_place = Amherst, Massachusetts
|residence =
|citizenship =
|nationality =
|ethnicity =
|known_for = Work on the eradication of the gypsy moth, first college-level teacher of economic entomology
|workplaces = University of Maine, University of Massachusetts Amherst
|field = Economic entomology, lepidopterology
geology, natural history |work_institutions =
|alma_mater = Bowdoin College
University of Maine
Anderson School of Natural History
|doctoral_advisor = Louis Agassiz
|signature = CHFernald.svg
|spouse = Maria Elizabeth Fernald (1862-1919)
}}

Charles Henry Fernald (March 15, 1838 – February 22, 1921) was an American entomologist, geologist, and zoologist, who is credited as the first college professor of economic entomology.^[1] Fernald grew up at Fernald Point in Mount Desert, Maine, and went on to prepare for college at Maine Wesleyan Seminary before joining the navy in 1862. After receiving a master's degree from Bowdoin College he went on to serve as principal of several academies in Maine. Throughout his career he would document and describe several species of microlepidoptera and in 1886 became the first full-time professor and chair of the natural sciences at what is now the University of Massachusetts Amherst.^[2] Fernald Hall and the Fernald Entomological Society at the same institution, are named for him and his son, Henry Torsey Fernald, who would later hold the same position as his father. His wife, Maria Elizabeth Fernald, was a noted entomologist in her own right.

Selected works

Textbooks

[https://archive.org/stream/butterfliesofmai00fern#page/n7/mode/2up The Butterflies of Maine] (1884)
[https://archive.org/stream/grassesofmainede00fernrich#page/n3/mode/2up The Grasses of Maine] (1885)
[https://books.google.com/books?id=fgxDAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uBRtT9uzOuOn0AGs2b3uBg&ved=0CFYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false The Sphingidæ of New England] (1886)
[https://archive.org/stream/orthopteraofnewe00fern#page/n3/mode/2up The Orthoptera of New England] (1888)
[https://archive.org/stream/crambidofnorth00fernrich#page/n3/mode/2up The Crambidæ of North America] (1896)
[https://archive.org/stream/gypsymothporthet01forb#page/n9/mode/2up The Gypsy Moth], coauthored with Edward H. Forbrush (1896)
[https://archive.org/stream/pterophoridaeofn00fernrich#page/n3/mode/2up The Pterophoridæ of North America] (1898)
[https://archive.org/stream/listofnorthameri00dyar#page/n3/mode/2up A List of North American Lepidoptera], contributor (1902)
[https://archive.org/stream/browntailmotheup00fern#page/n5/mode/2up The Brown-tail Moth], coauthored with Archie H. Kirkland (1903)

Bulletins

[https://books.google.com/books?id=taQpAQAAMAAJ&dq=&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false "The Grape-vine Leaf-hoppers"], Bulletin No. 2, Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (1888)
[https://books.google.com/books?id=qKQpAQAAMAAJ&dq=&pg=PP5#v=onepage&q&f=false "Tuberculosis"], Bulletin No. 3, Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (1889)
[https://books.google.com/books?id=mqQpAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1&dq=&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AhNtT87ANunf0QGXjs31Bg&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false "Household Pests"], Bulletin No. 5, Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (1889)
[https://books.google.com/books?id=hVwoAAAAYAAJ&dq=&pg=PA93#v=onepage&q=&f=false "Report on Insects"], Bulletin No. 19, Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (1892)
[https://books.google.com/books?id=JJcpAQAAMAAJ&dq=&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false "Insecticides of the Horn Fly"], Bulletin No. 24, Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (1894)
[https://books.google.com/books?id=_mwpAAAAYAAJ&dq=&pg=PP3#v=onepage&q&f=false "A New Pest in Massachusetts: The Brown Tail Moth"], Special Bulletin, Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (1897)

Articles

[https://archive.org/stream/canadianentomolo14ento#page/166/mode/2up "Clothes Moths"], published in The Canadian Entomologist, Vol. XIV, No. 9 (1882)
[https://archive.org/stream/transactionsofam10188283amer#page/n9/mode/2up/ "A Synonymical Catalogue of the Described Tortricidæ of North America"], published in the Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Vol. X (1882)
[https://books.google.com/books?id=hlwoAAAAYAAJ&dq=&pg=PA541#v=onepage&q&f=false "The Evolution of Economic Entomology"], a presidential address given before the American Association of Economic Entomologists, republished in Science, Vol. IV, No. 94 (1896)

References

1. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Ohles |editor1-first=John F. |title=Biographical Dictionary of American Educators |year=1978 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |location=Westport, CT |oclc= 3447005 |pages=452–453}}
2. ^{{cite book |last1=Tuckerman |first1=Frederick |title=Entomology and Zoology at the Massachusetts Agricultural College |accessdate=2011-06-22 |year=1911 |publisher=Massachusetts Agricultural College |location=Amherst, MA |oclc= 4687703 |url=https://archive.org/stream/entomologyzoolog00hind#page/16/mode/2up}}

External links

Charles H. Fernald, YouMass, Special Collections & University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Charles H. Fernald Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst

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