| 词条 | Charles III de Créquy |
| 释义 |
| name = Charles III de Blanchefort de Créquy, Sieur de Blanchefort, Prince de Poix, duc de Créquy | image = | image_size = 250px | caption = | nickname = | birth_date = 24 March 1624 | birth_place = Poix-de-Picardie Picardy | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1687|2|13|1624|03|24}}[1] | death_place = Paris | placeofburial = Church of Jacobins Saint-Honoré | allegiance = {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}} | branch = Army | serviceyears = 1642-1653 | rank = Lieutenant-General 1653 | unit = | commands = | battles = Fronde 1648-1653 Franco-Spanish War, 1635-1659 Siege of Orbetello 1646 | awards = Order of the Holy Spirit 1661 | relations = | laterwork = Governor of Paris 1675 Special Ambassador to Rome and London 1662 }} Charles III de Blanchefort-Créquy, sieur de Blanchefort, prince de Poix, duc de Créquy (24 March 1624 – 13 February 1687) was a French peer and soldier, who also served Louis XIV as diplomat and advisor. LifeCharles III (24 March 1624 to 13 February 1687) was the eldest of three sons born to born to Charles de Blanchefort (ca 1598-1630), and Anne Grimoard du Roure (ca 1601-1686). His youngest brother François de Créquy (1629-1687), became a Marshal of France; his other brother Alphonse (1628-1711) became the 6th duke of Lesdiguières in 1703 but was less successful than his siblings. In 1653, he married Anne-Armande de Saint-Gelais (1637-1709) who later became chief Lady-in-waiting to Queen Maria Theresa. They had one daughter, Madeleine de Créquy (1655-1707), who married Charles-Belgique Hollande de La Trémoïlle, CareerCharles served in the French army during the Franco-Spanish War, 1635-1659; he was wounded at the Siege of Orbetello in July 1646 and promoted Lieutenant-general. He was rewarded by Anne of Austria and Cardinal Mazarin for his loyalty to Louis XIV during the 1648-1653 civil war known as the Fronde 1648-1653made him comte de Créquy and raised him to a peer of France in 1652.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=411}} The latter half of his life was spent at court, where he held the office of first gentleman of the royal chamber, which had been bought for him by his grandfather.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=410}} Louis XIV of France promoted the comte de Créquy to a duchy-peerage in his favour, by letters patent at Melun in June 1662, registered with the Parliament of Paris on 15 December 1663, in virtue of letters of surannation on 11 December that year, and in the chambre des comptes on 12 April 1677. This peerage became extinct after the death of his only child Madeleine de Créquy, – it included the town of Poix, the viscountcy of Esquennes, the châtellenie of Agnières, and the lands and lordships of Arnehou, Blangy, Cempuis, Croixrault, Eramecourt, Escantu, Essilières, Frettemolle, Hélincourt, la Rue Notre-Dame, Saint-Clair and Vandricourt.{{citation needed|date=April 2012}}In 1659 the comte de Créquy was sent to Spain with gifts for the infanta Maria Theresa of Spain, and on a similar errand to Bavaria in 1680 before the marriage of the dauphin. He was ambassador to Rome from 1662 to 1665, and to England in 1677; and became governor of Paris in 1675. He died in Paris on 13 February 1687. His only daughter, Madeleine, married Charles Belgique Hollande de La Trémoille (1655–1709).{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=410, 411}} While the comte de Créquy was ambassador to Rome in 1662 and there was insulted by the pro-Austrian pope Alexander VII in the Corsican Guard Affair. Alexander's Corsican Guard pulled down Charles' house, wounding his wife's servants and valets and killing one of Charles' pages. Louis XIV demanded that the governor of Rome, Alexander's nephew, come to apologise in person for this insult and that a pyramid be built in Rome in memory of the repairs.[2] Notes1. ^{{cite web |last1=Pattou |first1=Etienne |title=Seigneurs de Créquy - Racines & Histoire |url=http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN/PDF/Crequy.pdf |website=Racines et histoire |accessdate=24 January 2019 |ref=P 14}} 2. ^Dictionnaire Bouillet, p. 475 References
Further reading
7 : 1623 births|1687 deaths|French military personnel of the Thirty Years' War|Ambassadors of France to the Holy See|Créquy family|Peers of France|17th-century French diplomats |
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