| 词条 | Pincher Creek | |||
| 释义 |
|name = Pincher Creek |official_name = Town of Pincher Creek |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Town |motto = |image_skyline = Pincher Creek.jpg |image_caption = Pincher Creek as seen from the North, with the Canadian Rockies in the background | image_blank_emblem = Pincher Creek, Alberta logo.png | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = 200px |pushpin_map = Alberta |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Pincher Creek in Alberta |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Canada}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Alberta}} |subdivision_type2 = Region |subdivision_name2 = Southern Alberta |subdivision_type3 = Census division |subdivision_name3 = 3 |subdivision_type4 = Municipal district |subdivision_name4 = Municipal District of Pincher Creek No. 9 |government_footnotes = [1] |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Don Anderberg |leader_title1 = Governing body |leader_name1 = Pincher Creek Town Council |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = |established_title1 = Incorporated[2] |established_date1 = |established_title2 = • Village |established_date2 = August 18, 1898 |established_title3 = • Town |established_date3 = May 12, 1906 |area_footnotes = (2016)[3] |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = 10.09 |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2016 |population_footnotes = [3] |population_note = |population_total = 3642 |population_density_km2 = 361.1 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = MST |utc_offset = −7 |timezone_DST = MDT |utc_offset_DST = −6 |coordinates = {{coord|49|29|10|N|113|57|00|W|region:CA-AB|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = [3] |elevation_m = 1130 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = T0K 1W0 |area_code = 403 / 587 |blank_name = Highways |blank_info = {{Jct|state=AB|Hwy|3}} (Crowsnest Highway) {{Jct|state=AB|Hwy|6}} {{Jct|state=AB|Hwy|507}} |blank1_name = Waterways |blank1_info = Oldman River Reservoir |website = {{official website|www.pinchercreek.ca}} |footnotes = }} Pincher Creek is a town in the southwest of Alberta, Canada. It is located immediately east of the Canadian Rockies, {{convert|101|km|mi|abbr=on}} west of Lethbridge and {{convert|210|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of Calgary. HistoryFor centuries before European settlers reached this area and inhabited it, Aboriginal clans of the Blackfoot, Peigan and Kootenai passed through, lived in or frequented the region. The town received its name in 1868 when a group of prospectors lost a pincer in the small creek at this location. These pincers would have been used as a mechanism for trimming the feet of the horses and thus had some value to the group. In 1874, the North-West Mounted Police came to southern Alberta. One of them discovered the rusting tools in the creek, and they named the area Pincher Creek. In 1876, the NWMP established a horse farm in the area. It closed in 1881, but many of the troops stayed to help the town. James Schofield opened Pincher Creek's first store in 1884. By 1885 Pincher Creek had a store known as Schofield & Hyde General Store. Harry Hyde succeeded Schofield as Pincher Creek's first postmaster. In 1898, Pincher Creek was incorporated a village. In 1906, the community was officially incorporated as a town and named Pincher Creek. Many residents are descendants of the pioneer families who settled there over 100 years ago. GeographyCityscapes{{Wide image|Panorama_looking_south_towards_Pincher_Creek_and_Pincher_Station_on_a_rainy_day.jpg|1200px|Giant panorama, looking south towards Pincher Creek and Pincher Station on a rainy morning.}}{{Wide image|Panorama_of_Pincher_Creek_on_a_rainy_day.jpg|1200px|Panorama of Pincher Creek, looking northeast on a rainy morning.}}ClimateStrong Chinook winds often blow off the mountains and Pincher Creek can be extremely windy. The Oldman River and Castle River valleys seem to act as a kind of funnel for air masses, arguably making the area around Pincher Creek the windiest in Alberta. Any typical day may see wind speeds of 50–90 km/h, the most violent recorded wind being 177 km/h. The strong winds have given rise to a significant amount of wind farm development in the area, with the towers and blades of wind turbines being a characteristic of the scenery. Another consequence of the breezy conditions is that the weather is mostly sunny and very dry as the wind tends to dissipate cloud cover. The town was severely affected by a flood that hit the area in 1995 as the peak stream flow discharge of the creek that gave the town its name was 271 cubic meters per second. DemographicsIn the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Pincher Creek recorded a population of 3,642 living in 1,490 of its 1,589 total private dwellings, a {{percentage|{{#expr:3642-3685}}|3685|1}} change from its 2011 population of 3,685. With a land area of {{convert|10.09|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|3642|10.09|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2016.[4] The population of the Town of Pincher Creek according to its 2013 municipal census is 3,619,[5] a 2.5% decrease from its 2008 municipal census population of 3,712.[6] In the 2011 Census, the Town of Pincher Creek had a population of 3,685 living in 1,500 of its 1,581 total dwellings, a 1.7% change from its 2006 population of 3,625. With a land area of {{convert|10.19|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|3685|10.19|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2011.[7] AttractionsThe Kootenai Brown Pioneer Village is a popular tourist stop open year-round. It was named after Kootenay Brown, who was the founder of Waterton Park. The six acre site is home to over twenty-three historical buildings, all on open exhibit. Each July, the village has a large Canada Day celebration, as well as hosting other community based events through the year. Among over 18,000 artifacts, historical archives are also located on site and accessible to the public.[8] Pincher Creek is located {{convert|57|km|mi|abbr=on}} north of Waterton Lakes National Park. The Castle Mountain Ski Resort is located {{convert|49|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the southwest. GovernmentThe town's mayor is Don Anderberg. MediaPincher Creek is served by two newspapers, the Sun Media owned Pincher Creek Echo,[9] which publishes on Wednesdays and has been in operation since 1900.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}} and the locally owned Shootin' the Breeze which has been serving the community since 2011. Shootin' the Breeze is published in print weekly on Wednesdays and is available online at www.shootinthebreeze.ca. It is also served by an online news website, the Pincher Creek Voice, established in 2011. Pincher Creek is served by Mountain Radio, a country music station based in nearby Blairmore. Mountain Radio's Pincher Creek transmitter can be heard on 92.7 FM.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}} Notable people
See also
ImagesReferences1. ^{{AMOS}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/cfml/MunicipalProfiles/basicReport/TOWN.PDF | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | title=Location and History Profile: Town of Pincher Creek | page=484 | date=October 7, 2016 | accessdate=October 13, 2016 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925204824/http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/cfml/MunicipalProfiles/basicReport/TOWN.PDF | archivedate=September 25, 2016 | df= }} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.safetycodes.ab.ca/Public/Documents/PSSSOP_Handbook_Version_12_Online_Feb_21_2012b.pdf | title=Alberta Private Sewage Systems 2009 Standard of Practice Handbook: Appendix A.3 Alberta Design Data (A.3.A. Alberta Climate Design Data by Town) | publisher=Safety Codes Council | type=PDF | pages=212–215 (PDF pages 226–229) | date=January 2012 | accessdate=October 9, 2013 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016085027/http://www.safetycodes.ab.ca/Public/Documents/PSSSOP_Handbook_Version_12_Online_Feb_21_2012b.pdf | archivedate=October 16, 2013 | df= }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=86&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 8, 2017 | accessdate=February 8, 2017 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211082610/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=86&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48 | archivedate=February 11, 2017 | df= }} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.pinchercreek.ca.previewmysite.com/docs/files/minutes/08.01.2013%20Committee%20of%20The%20Whole%20Agenda.pdf | title=Agenda: Town of Pincher Creek, Committee of the Whole | publisher=Town of Pincher Creek | pages=80–82 | date=August 1, 2013 | accessdate=August 2, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/documents/msb/2011_pop.pdf | title=2011 Municipal Affairs Population List | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | date=October 5, 2010 | accessdate=December 12, 2011 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120409184351/http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/documents/msb/2011_pop.pdf | archivedate=April 9, 2012 | df= }} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=51&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48&CMA=0 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Alberta) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=2012-02-08 | accessdate=2012-02-08 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69zM45u3X?url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=51&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48&CMA=0 | archivedate=2012-08-17 | df= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kootenaibrown.ca/p/village.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-09-23 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219211658/http://www.kootenaibrown.ca/p/village.html |archivedate=2015-02-19 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.pinchercreekecho.com | title=Pincher Creek Echo | publisher=Canoe Sun Media | accessdate=May 9, 2013}} External links{{Commons category|Pincher Creek, Alberta}}
| Centre = Pincher Creek | North = Cowley | Northeast = Fort Macleod | East = Glenwood | Southeast = Hill Spring | South = Waterton Lakes National Park | Southwest = Beaver Mines | West = Crowsnest Pass | Northwest = Cowley }}{{Subdivisions of Alberta|towns=yes}} 4 : 1898 establishments in Alberta|Hudson's Bay Company trading posts|Latter-day Saint settlements in Canada|Towns in Alberta |
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