| 词条 | Charlotte Viall Wiser |
| 释义 |
She authored several books, notably, Behind Mud Walls and The Foods of a Hindu Village of North India. She received Kaiser-i-Hind Medal, an award given for public service in India.[1] Early life{{expand section|date=May 2012}}Charlotte was born at Chicago, Illinois, and graduated from University of Chicago. While in furlough, she completed her MS degree in Nutrition from Cornell University in 1933.[1] She was sent as a Presbyterian missionary to India in 1916. She married William H. Wiser, another Presbyterian missionary arrived India in 1915, at Allahabad in 1916. They had three sons – Arthur, Alfred, and Edward.[1][3] Missionary workHer first term, including her husband's was to teach in Allahabad, and to do social work in Kanpur. She taught courses at the Allahabad Agricultural Institute. During their second term(1925–1930), they worked in Mainpuri, and lived in village Karimpur, near Agra, to get to know the village people and village life.[2][3] [4]She and her husband spent most of their time in North India villages researching to improve the quality of Village life, after a period of six years in teaching from 1925. Initially, they did survey of a farming community to better understand the agriculture conditions. Later, they conducted extensive studies on the social, economic, and religious life of peasants between 1925 and 1930. Based on their survey, research, and experience in Indian Anthropology, she published several books like Behind Mud Walls – in collaboration with her husband William wiser -, and The Foods of a Hindu Village of North India in 1936—Charlotte submitted this dissertation to Conrell University as a master's thesis in Nutrition. These research books have become source of North Indian village life to be taught in colleges and universities of United States, especially in Iowa state.[1][2][4] Charlotte worked among Indian women and children from rural areas to help raise the standard of health. She ran baby shows like fairs demonstrating Western hygiene and childcare techniques. From 1945 to 1960, both Charlotte and her husband played pivotal and responsible role in the development and direction of Indian Village Service, a demonstration project for the improvement of village life. It later became a model for agencies involving in rural community development program—India's Block Development Program at Marehra, Etah district.[1][2][3][4] [5]She returned to US in 1970, and died in December 1981.[3] Works
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url= http://www.las.iastate.edu/plaza/one_name.php?id=1273 |title= Charlotte Melina Viall Wiser |quote= 1892 – 1981 Charlotte Melina Viall was born in Chicago IL in 1892. She graduated from the University of Chicago She went to India as a Presbyterian Missionary in 1916. |publisher= las.iastate.edu |accessdate= 2 May 2012 }} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |last= Anderson |first= Gerald H.|title= Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions |publisher= Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=oQ8BFk9K0ToC&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=Paul+David+Devanandan,+Nizam+college,+Hinduism&source=bl&ots=_6ZecPpt9_&sig=H8ML7FfNYaoyc_PwPmece9E9dkg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7Q-VT8TLFY7JrAfl7ryMBQ&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Charlotte%20Viall&f=false|year= 1999 |page= 746 |isbn=978-0-8028-4680-8}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/HLTransformer/HLTransServlet?stylename=yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&pid=divinity:128&query=posters&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes&hlon=yes&filter=&hitPageStart=76 |title= Yale University Divinity School Library – Historical Sketch |quote= JCharlotte Wiser also taught courses at the Allahabad Agricultural Institute – Charlotte Wiser received a M.S. degree in nutrition from Cornel |publisher= NY Times Co. |accessdate= 2 May 2012 }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Wadley |first= Susan Snow |title= Struggling With Destiny in Karimpur, 1925–1984 |publisher= University of California Press |year= 1994 |page= xviii|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DMqw6JAmQQIC&pg=PR18&lpg=PR18&dq=William+wiser,+Presbyterian+Missionary,+north+india&source=bl&ots=yv97EzcYW0&sig=tVYqWC7y9fuJu_ljqt3xArGk-IA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YOOgT6roMcvJrAey0uHpCA&ved=0CEgQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=William%20wiser%2C%20Presbyterian%20Missionary%2C%20north%20india&f=false |isbn=978-0-520-08407-0}} 5. ^{{cite book |last= Chaudhuri |first= Nupur |title= Western Women and Imperialism: Complicity and Resistance |publisher= Indiana University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-jH6LEPVn80C&pg=PA205&lpg=PA205&dq=William+wiser,+Presbyterian+Missionary,+north+india&source=bl&ots=GGUCPpWhzU&sig=-n5pYQQciFegij78pL79geG4sz4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=k-OgT4SKE4KqrAfMzeTZCA&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=William%20wiser%2C%20Presbyterian%20Missionary%2C%20north%20india&f=false |year= 1992 |page= 205 |isbn=978-0-253-20705-0}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.abebooks.com/book-search/author/WISER,-WILLIAM-WITH-CHARLOTTE-WISER- |title= WISER, WILLIAM WITH CHARLOTTE WISER|publisher= abebooks.com |accessdate= 1 May 2012 }} 7. ^{{cite web |url= http://orlabs.oclc.org/identities/lccn-n88-205045 |title=Most widely held works by Charlotte Viall Wiser |publisher= orlabs.oclc.org |accessdate= 2 May 2012 }} External links
9 : 1892 births|1981 deaths|American Presbyterian missionaries|American anthropologists|Presbyterian missionaries in India|Recipients of the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal|Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences alumni|University of Chicago alumni|American expatriates in India |
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