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词条 Chatzon
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  1. References

Chatzon ({{lang-el|Χάτζων}}[1][2]) or, in some modern Slavic studies, Hacon (Хакон[3][4]), was a Slavic chieftain (έξαρχος Σκλαβίνων, "exarch of the Sclaveni" in the Greek sources) who, according to Book II of the Miracles of Saint Demetrius, led a coalition of Slavic tribes to attack the Byzantine city of Thessalonica in 615.[1][2]

The Slavs with their families encamped before the city walls and even launched an attack by sea, but the latter failed due to a storm (attributed by the Byzantines to the intervention of Saint Demetrius, Thessalonica's patron saint) which sunk many of the Slavs' logboats, after which the siege was abandoned.[1][2] Chatzon himself was allowed to enter the city during negotiations shortly after; however, the urban mob rioted at the instigation of the mothers of those slain during the siege and killed him, despite the city leaders' attempts to hide him.[1][2] After this, the Slavs asked for the help of the Avars, resulting in the unsuccessful month-long siege of the city by the combined Avar and Slavic forces in 617/618.[1][2][5]

References

1. ^{{cite book | last = Christophilopoulou | first = Aikaterini | script-title=el:Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία, Νεώτερος Ελληνισμός, Τόμος Γ' | publisher = Herodotos | location = Athens | year = 2006 | language = Greek | pages = 25–26 | isbn=960-8256-55-0 }}
2. ^{{citation | first = John Van Antwerp | last = Fine | title = The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century | publisher = University of Michigan Press | year = 1991 | isbn = 978-0-472-08149-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C | pages = 41, 44}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=Macedonian Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xc4VAQAAMAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Kulturen Zhivot.|page=243|quote= Velegiziti, joined, in the second decade of the VIIth century, a great Slav tribal union, led by the leader of these Slavs, a man called Hacon. ... }}
4. ^{{cite book|title=Recueil de travaux de l'Institut des études byzantines|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dktoAAAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Naučno delo|page=99|quote=Из VII века остала су забележена имена Хакона15 и Првуда,16 као вођа приликом опсада Солуна — 614/16. Хакон, односно 674/77. Првуд. }}
5. ^{{cite book | title = Die Awaren. Ein Steppenvolk in Mitteleuropa 567–822 n. Chr. | last = Pohl | first = Walter | location = Munich | publisher = Verlag C.H. Beck | year = 1988 | isbn = 3-406-33330-3 | language= German | page=241}}

7 : 615 deaths|7th-century rulers in Europe|Medieval Thessalonica|7th-century Slavs|Year of birth unknown|South Slavic history|7th century in Greece

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