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词条 Pine Valley, New Jersey
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Demographics

     Census 2010  Census 2000 

  3. Government

     Local government  Federal, state and county representation  Politics 

  4. Education

  5. Transportation

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|name = Pine Valley, New Jersey
|official_name = Borough of Pine Valley
|settlement_type = Borough
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = Camden_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Pine_Valley_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250x200px
|map_caption = Pine Valley highlighted in Camden County. Inset: Location of Camden County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
|image_map1 = Census_Bureau_map_of_Pine_Valley,_New_Jersey.png
|mapsize1 = 250x200px
|map_caption1 = Census Bureau map of Pine Valley, New Jersey
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}}
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}}
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Camden
|government_footnotes = [1]
|government_type = Walsh Act
|governing_body = Board of Commissioners
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Michael B. Kennedy (term ends May 15, 2018)[2][1]
|leader_title1 = Municipal clerk
|leader_name1 = Dawn T. Amadio[2]
|established_title = Incorporated
|established_date = April 23, 1929
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = [2]
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 2.580
|area_land_km2 = 2.541
|area_water_km2 = 0.039
|area_total_sq_mi = 0.996
|area_land_sq_mi = 0.981
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.015
|area_water_percent = 1.52
|area_rank = 499th of 566 in state
27th of 37 in county[2]
|population_as_of = 2010 Census
|population_footnotes = [3][8][4]
|population_total = 12
|population_rank = 565th of 566 in state
36th of 37 in county[5]
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = 12.2
|population_density_rank = 564th of 566 in state
37th of 37 in county[5]
|population_est = 11
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|pop_est_footnotes = [12]
|timezone = Eastern (EST)
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT)
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|elevation_footnotes = [6]
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 157
|coordinates_footnotes = [2][7]
|coordinates = {{coord|39.78721|-74.975558|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 08021[8]
|area_code = 856[9]
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 3400758920[2][10][11]
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0885353[2][12]
|website = none
|footnotes =
}}Pine Valley is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 12,[3][8][4] reflecting a decline of 8 (-40.0%) from the 20 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1 (+5.3%) from the 19 counted in the 1990 Census.[13] As of the 2010 Census Pine Valley was the second-smallest municipality by population in New Jersey, with just seven more residents than the five residing in Tavistock, also in Camden County.[5]

Pine Valley encompasses Pine Valley Golf Club, which regularly ranks highly on Golf Digest's list of America's 100 greatest courses.

The Borough of Pine Valley was created on April 23, 1929, from Clementon Township, one of seven municipalities created from the now-defunct township, and one of five new municipalities (including Hi-Nella Borough, Lindenwold Borough, Pine Hill Borough and Somerdale Borough) created on that same date.[14]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.996 square miles (2.580 km2), including 0.981 square miles (2.541 km2) of land and 0.015 square miles (0.039 km2) of water (1.52%).[2][7]

The borough borders the Camden County municipalities of Clementon Borough and Pine Hill.

Demographics

{{US Census population
| 1930=40
| 1940=27
| 1950=39
| 1960=20
| 1970=23
| 1980=23
| 1990=19
| 2000=20
| 2010=12
| estimate=11
| estyear=2016
| estref=[15][16]
|footnote=Population sources:
1930-2000[17] 1930[18] 1930-1990[19]
2000[36][37] 2010[3][8][4]
}}

Census 2010

{{USCensusDemographics|year=2010|type=borough|name=Pine Valley|12|10|83.3|0|0.0|0|0.0|12|10|0|0|0|0|2|0|2|22|4|18|1.00|0.02|0.98|12.2|22.4|4|100.0|50.0|75.0|0.0|0.0|0.0|0.0|3.00|3.00|100.0|100.0|0.0|0.0|0.0|0.0|0.0|16.7|16.7|33.3|33.3|0.0|42.5|300.0|233.3}}

As of the 2010 Census, the borough had the second smallest population in the state, ahead of only Tavistock, which had a population of five.[20]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[10] there were 20 people, 8 households, and 7 families residing in the borough. The population density was 21.0 people per square mile (8.1/km2). There were 21 housing units at an average density of 22.1 per square mile (8.5/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 100.00% White.[21][22]

As of the 2000 Census, the borough was one of four municipalities with fewer than 50 residents among the 566 in the state, and its population of 20 was behind only Teterboro, where census officials counted 18 residents.[23]

There were eight households out of which 25.0% had children under the age of eighteen living with them, 87.5% were married couples living together, and 12.5% were non-families. 12.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.71.[21][22]

In the borough the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 20.0% from 25 to 44, 15.0% from 45 to 64, and 40.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 58 years. For every 100 females, there were 150.0 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there were 114.3 men.[21][22]

The median income for a household in the borough was $31,875, and the median income for a family was $65,625. Men had a median income of $36,250 versus $52,500 for women. The per capita income for the borough was $23,981. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.[21][22]

Government

Local government

Pine Valley operates under the Walsh Act commission form of New Jersey municipal government. Three non-partisan commissioners are elected at-large to four-year terms of office. Each commissioner is assigned a specific department to head in addition to their legislative functions.[24] Pine Valley has been governed under the Walsh Act, by a three-member commission, since 1942.[25][26]

{{As of|2016}}, the members of the Pine Valley Board of Commissioners are Mayor Michael Kennedy, Jane Bromley and Debra M. Kennedy all serving terms of office ending May 15, 2018.[27][28] The three incumbents were re-elected in May 2014 to four-year terms of office in an election held entirely by mail to minimize the costs associated with establishing a polling place for the borough's 14 voters.[29]

Federal, state and county representation

Pine Valley is located in the 1st Congressional District[30] and is part of New Jersey's 8th state legislative district.[31][32][33] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Pine Valley had been in the 6th state legislative district.[34]

{{NJ Congress 01}} {{NJ Senate}}{{NJ Legislative 08}} {{NJ Governor}}{{NJ Camden County Freeholders}}

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of fifteen registered voters in Pine Valley, of which three (20.0%) were registered as Democrats, ten (66.7%) as Republicans and two (13.3%) as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[35]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 84.6% of the vote (eleven cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 15.4% (two votes), and other candidates receiving no votes, among the thirteen ballots cast by the borough's thirteen registered voters, for a turnout of 100.0%.[36][37] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 91.7% of the vote (11 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama, who received around 8.3% (1 vote), with 12 ballots cast among the borough's 14 registered voters, for a turnout of 85.7%.[38] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 100.0% of the vote (eleven ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry, who received none, with eleven ballots cast among the borough's twelve registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 91.7.[39]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 100.0% of the vote (nine cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono and other candidates who received no votes, among the nine ballots cast by the borough's thirteen registered voters, for a turnout of 69.2%.[40][41] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 72.7% of the vote (8 ballots cast), ahead of both Independent Chris Daggett with 18.2% (two votes) and Democrat Jon Corzine with no votes, with eleven ballots cast among the borough's fourteen registered voters, yielding a 78.6% turnout.[42]

Education

Pine Valley is a non-operating school district.[43] Public school students from Pine Valley attend the Haddonfield Public Schools for pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade as part of a sending/receiving relationship, together with students from Haddonfield and Tavistock.[24] As of the 2014-15 school year, the district's five schools had an enrollment of 2,586 students and 194.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.3:1.[44] Schools in the district (with 2014-15 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[45]) are

Central Elementary School[46] (grades K-5; 404 students),

Elizabeth Haddon Elementary School[47] (K-5; 340),

J. Fithian Tatem Elementary School[48] (PreK-5; 455),

Haddonfield Middle School[49] (6-8; 618) and

Haddonfield Memorial High School[50] (9-12; 776).[51][52]

Transportation

All roads in Pine Valley are privately maintained by the golf course. There is only one public entrance, via Atlantic Avenue from neighboring Pine Hill.

References

1. ^2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 30, 2017.
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
3. ^1 2 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Pine Valley borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 11, 2012.
4. ^1 2 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Pine Valley borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 11, 2012.
5. ^1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 11, 2012.
6. ^{{Gnis|885353|Borough of Pine Valley}}, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 11, 2013.
7. ^1 [https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
8. ^Look Up a ZIP Code for Pine Valley, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed October 11, 2012.
9. ^Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Pine Valley, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 20, 2014.
10. ^1 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
11. ^A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 11, 2012.
12. ^US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
13. ^Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed October 11, 2012.
14. ^Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 109. Accessed October 11, 2012.
15. ^1 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
16. ^Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
17. ^Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Camden County Municipalities, 1850 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed October 11, 2012.
18. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA715 Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 - Population Volume I], United States Census Bureau, p. 715. Accessed October 11, 2012.
19. ^Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
20. ^Staff. "N.J.'s population shifting to coast, south", USA Today. Accessed August 18, 2013.
21. ^1 2 3 4 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Pine Valley borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 11, 2012.
22. ^1 2 3 4 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Pine Valley borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 11, 2012.
23. ^Strauss, Robert. [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/04/nyregion/communities-municipal-madness-or-creative-localism.html "COMMUNITIES; Municipal Madness or 'Creative Localism?'"], The New York Times, January 4, 2004. Accessed August 18, 2013. "But for the 20 residents of Pine Valley, the borough that surrounds the golf course, the cute A-frame building is police headquarters, next door to Steiniger Hall, the borough office building, where you can often find Robert Mathers, the clerk of Pine Valley, one of New Jersey's least-populous towns.... Four of them have fewer than 50 souls: Walpack (41) in Sussex County, Teterboro (18) in Bergen County and Pine Valley and Tavistock (24) in Camden County."
24. ^1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 42.
25. ^"The Commission Form of Municipal Government" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605155532/http://www.njstatelib.org/slic_files/imported/NJ_Information/Digital_Collections/MFMG/MFMGCH4.PDF |date=2015-06-05 }}, p. 53. Accessed June 3, 2015.
26. ^"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 8. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
27. ^1 2 2015 Municipal User Friendly Budget for Borough of Pine Valley, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed June 27, 2016.
28. ^Elected Officials, Camden County Republican Committee. Accessed June 27, 2016.
29. ^Comengo, Carol. "Medford Lakes, Pine Valley holding elections Tuesday", Courier-Post, May 12, 2014. Accessed October 23, 2014. "In Pine Valley in Camden County, three incumbent commissioners are seeking re-election to four-year terms without opposition — Mayor Michael B. Kennedy; his wife, Deborah Kennedy; and Jane Bromley. Pine Valley, one of the smallest municipalities in the state and best known for its exclusive golf course, does not have a polling place with a voting machine. Instead, voters receive a ballot in the mail and return it to the Camden County Board of Elections to save the expense of running an election for its 14 registered voters."
30. ^Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
31. ^1 2 3 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 5. Accessed January 6, 2013.
32. ^2017 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407143637/http://lwvnj.org/images/CG/2017_CG.pdf |date=2017-04-07 }}, p. 62, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 30, 2017.
33. ^Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
34. ^2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 63, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
35. ^Voter Registration Summary - Camden, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed October 15, 2012.
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-camden.pdf |title=Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Camden County |date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-camden.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Camden County|date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
38. ^2008 Presidential General Election Results: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed October 15, 2012.
39. ^2004 Presidential Election: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed October 15, 2012.
40. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-camden.pdf |title=Governor - Camden County |date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-camden.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Camden County|date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
42. ^2009 Governor: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed October 15, 2012.
43. ^13 Non-Operating School Districts Eliminated, New Jersey Department of Education press release dated July 1, 2009. Accessed December 26, 2009.
44. ^District information for Haddonfield School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
45. ^School Data for the Haddonfield Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
46. ^Central Elementary School, Haddonfield Public Schools. Accessed September 22, 2013.
47. ^Elizabeth Haddon Elementary School, Haddonfield Public Schools. Accessed September 22, 2013.
48. ^J. Fithian Tatem Elementary School, Haddonfield Public Schools. Accessed September 22, 2013.
49. ^Haddonfield Middle School, Haddonfield Public Schools. Accessed September 22, 2013.
50. ^Haddonfield Memorial High School, Haddonfield Public Schools. Accessed September 22, 2013.
51. ^Directions and Contacts, Haddonfield Public Schools. Accessed December 27, 2016.
52. ^[https://homeroom5.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school.php?district=1900&source=01 New Jersey School Directory for the Haddonfield Public Schools], New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 27, 2016.

External links

{{commonscat}}
  • Haddonfield Public Schools
  • {{NJReportCard|07|1900|0|Haddonfield Public Schools}}
  • School Data for the Haddonfield Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics
{{Camden County, New Jersey}}

6 : Pine Valley, New Jersey|1929 establishments in New Jersey|Boroughs in Camden County, New Jersey|New Jersey District Factor Group none|Populated places established in 1929|Walsh Act
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