“Pingyuan Province”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Pingyuan Province

释义

History
Administrative divisions
See also
References

{{refimprove|date=December 2009}}{{nowrap|former province of the People's Republic of China}}
{{lang|zh-hans|平原省}}
Pingyuan Province
(1949-1952)


Capital	Xinxiang

Pingyuan ({{zh|c=平原|p=Píngyuán}}) was a former province of the People's Republic of China that existed between 1949 and 1952. Its capital was Xinxiang, now in Henan province.

History

Pingyuan Province was established on August 20, 1949, comprising adjoining prefectures in the provinces of Henan and Shandong:

Xinxiang, Henan (along with then-separate urban centre Xinxiang City)
Puyang, Henan
Anyang, Henan (along with then-separate urban centre Anyang City)
Heze, Shandong
Huxi, Shandong
Liaocheng, Shandong

Pan Fusheng was the first Communist Party Chief of the province,^[1] and Chao Zhefu was its only governor.^[2] In March 1950, a number of peasants and cattle froze to death when transporting grain to government storage in Puyang prefecture. Pan took partial responsibility for the "Puyang Incident" and was demoted to deputy party chief.^[1] He was replaced by Wu De.^[3]

The province was abolished on November 15, 1952. Its component territories were returned to their original provinces - with the exception of Anyang's Wu'an, Shexian and Linzhang counties, which were transferred to Handan prefecture in Hebei.

Administrative divisions

Name	Administrative Seat	Simplified Chinese	Hanyu Pinyin	Subdivisions
Xinxiang	Xinxiang	{{lang>zh-hans\|新乡市}}	Xīnxiāng Shì	none
Anyang	Anyang	{{lang>zh-hans\|安阳市}}	Ānyáng Shì	none
Heze Division	Heze County	{{lang>zh-hans\|菏泽专区}}	Hézé Zhuānqū	8 counties
Huxi Division	Dianxian	{{lang>zh-hans\|湖西专区}}	Húxī Zhuānqū	2 counties
Liaocheng Division	Liaocheng County	{{lang>zh-hans\|聊城专区}}	Liáochéng Zhuānqū	11 counties
Puyang Division	Puyang County	{{lang>zh-hans\|濮阳专区}}	Púyáng Zhuānqū	7 counties
Anyang Division	Anyang County	{{lang>zh-hans\|安阳专区}}	Ānyáng Zhuānqū	6 counties
Xinxiang Division	Xinxiang County	{{lang>zh-hans\|新乡专区}}	Xīnxiāng Zhuānqū	13 counties

References

1. ^¹{{cite web |script-title=zh:潘复生 |trans-title=Pan Fusheng |url=http://www.sd.xinhuanet.com/wq/2008-01/02/content_12102537.htm |publisher=Xinhua |accessdate=15 October 2014 |language=Chinese |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100518202003/http://www.sd.xinhuanet.com/wq/2008-01/02/content_12102537.htm |archivedate=18 May 2010 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://dangshi.people.com.cn/BIG5/170835/175802/175806/10510913.html |title=Chao Zhefu |author=Yang Dezhi |publisher=People's Daily |language=Chinese |accessdate=15 October 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://cpc.people.com.cn/daohang/n/2013/0225/c357210-20593493.html |title=Wu De |publisher=People's Daily |language=Chinese |accessdate=15 October 2014}}

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History

Administrative divisions

See also

References