| 词条 | Pinjarra, Western Australia | |||
| 释义 |
| type = town | name = Pinjarra | state = wa | image = Pinjarra 001.jpg | coordinates = {{coord|32|37|48|S|115|52|16|E|display=inline,title}} | caption = Pinjarra | lga = Shire of Murray | postcode = 6208 | pop = 4255 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2011}} | pop_footnotes = [1] | est = | maxtemp = | mintemp = | rainfall = 941.4 | stategov = Murray-Wellington | fedgov = Canning | dist1 = 86 | location1= Perth | dist2 = 21 | location2= Mandurah | dist3 = 25 | location3= Waroona | dist4 = 25 | location4= Dwellingup | dist5 = 43 | location5= Mundijong }}Pinjarra is a town in the Peel region of Western Australia along the South Western Highway, {{convert|86|km|mi|0}} from the state capital, Perth and {{convert|21|km|mi|0}} south-east of the coastal city of Mandurah. Its local government area is the Shire of Murray. At the {{CensusAU|2011}}, Pinjarra had a population of 4,255.[1] Pinjarra is an area rich in history, and is the home town of a former State Premier - Sir Ross McLarty. It is near the site of the infamous Massacre of Pinjarra, where between 14 and 40 Aboriginal Noongars were killed by British colonists in 1834. HistoryThe name was often shown spelt "Pinjarrup" on early maps, while the accepted spelling for many years was "Pinjarrah". There are conflicting theories regarding the meaning of the name, and it is usually said to mean "place of a swamp", as a corruption of the Aboriginal word "beenjarrup".[2] However, Pinjarra is more likely to have been named after the Pindjarup people who frequented the area.[3] Pinjarra is one of the earliest European settlements to occur in Western Australia and one of the first settlers in the area was Thomas Peel, who established a settlement at the mouth of the Murray River in 1830.[2] In 1831, land was reserved for a townsite near a ford over the river. By 1834, word had spread about the rich loamy soils and pastures, bringing more Europeans to the area.[2][4] Surveys were carried out in 1836 and land allocated to settlers in 1837.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} By early 1898 the population of the town was 400, 300 males and 100 females.[5] A British child migration scheme run by Kingsley Fairbridge established a farm school in the area in the early 1900s. Hundreds of orphaned children were educated at Fairbridge Farm between 1913 and 1981. Fairbridge Chapel was built at Pinjarra, in 1924 to Herbert Baker's design. The author Kenneth (Seaforth) McKenzie grew up in Pinjarra, and parts of his experiences as a child living near the Murray River are found in his first novel The Young Desire It. In 1974, an alumina refinery was established by Alcoa Australia Ltd, causing a boost in the population of Pinjarra and nearby Mandurah.[2][4] Pinjarra is also the site of the world’s largest bauxite mine. ShoppingPinjarra contains one shopping centre, Pinjarra Junction that opened in 2008.[6] It contains a Target, Coles Supermarket, Best & Less, Subway, The Reject Shop, Chicken Treat, Zambreros, Muffin Break, Liquor Land and Sports Power. Future and GrowthBecause of its close proximity to Mandurah and recent infrastructure and amenities investments, Pinjarra's population is likely to increase significantly through new subdivisions surrounding the original town-site.[6] Notable people
TransportPinjarra station is located on the South Western Railway and served by Transwa's twice daily Australind service from Perth to Bunbury.[7] In September 2012 a Transperth bus service was inaugurated between Murray Hospital in southern Pinjarra and Mandurah railway station, via Mandurah Forum on Pinjarra Road, and Pinjarra town centre.[8]Pinjarra is also on the South Western Highway between Armadale and Bunbury, something which has both helped and hindered the town. Traffic through the town during holiday seasons has been known to stretch for kilometres north or south. As a result, there have been calls for the construction of a road bypass of the town.[9] TourismPinjarra is the operating base for the Hotham Valley Tourist Railway. Peel Zoo, known for its bird wildlife, is situated near Pinjarra. References1. ^1 {{Census 2011 AUS|id=UCL515026|name=Pinjarra (Urban Centre/Locality) |accessdate=31 October 2012|quick=on}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{Citation | title = Pleasant town on the banks of the Murray River | newspaper = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 8 February 2004 | url = http://www.smh.com.au/news/Western-Australia/Pinjarra/2005/02/17/1108500208647.html | accessdate = 28 March 2011}} 3. ^{{LandInfo WA|c|P|2007-04-17}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web | title = The History of Settlement | work = Peel Inlet: Western Australia: History | publisher = at Mandurah WA | date = 1996–2000 | url = http://www.mandurahwa.com.au/Peelinlet/History.htm | format = url | doi = | accessdate = 28 March 2011}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article33153441 |title=Population of Western Australia|newspaper=Western Mail|location=Perth, Western Australia|date=22 April 1898|accessdate=6 April 2013|page=23 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 6. ^1 http://www.thewest.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=359&ContentID=85043 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080727090547/http://www.thewest.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=359&ContentID=85043 |date=27 July 2008 }} 7. ^Australind Timetable Transwa 8. ^{{cite web|title=New routes 600 and 604 servicing North Yunderup, South Yunderup, Mandurah and Pinjarra|url=http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/ServiceUpdates/ServiceChanges/tabid/132/newsid568/2812/Default.aspx|publisher=Transperth|accessdate=2013-07-04}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Fight to get Pinjarra Bypass on the Road: Randall|url=http://www.donrandallmp.com/Newsroom/MediaReleases/tabid/89/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/1659/Fight-to-get-Pinjarra-Bypass-on-the-Road-Randall.aspx|publisher=Don Randall MP|accessdate=2013-07-04}} External links
5 : Populated places established in 1837|Towns in Western Australia|Mining towns in Western Australia|Peel (Western Australia)|1837 establishments in Australia |
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