“Cheke Holo language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Cheke Holo language

释义

Phonology
Morphosyntax
Notes
References
External links

{{Infobox language
|name=Cheke Holo
|states=Central Solomon Islands
|region=Santa Isabel Island
|speakers={{sigfig|10,840|3}}
|date=1999
|ref=e18
|speakers2=1,500 monolinguals (1999?)^[1]
|familycolor=Austronesian
|fam2=Malayo-Polynesian
|fam3=Oceanic
|fam4=Northwest Solomonic
|fam5=New Georgia – Ysabel
|fam6=Ysabel
|fam7=East Isabel
|iso3=mrn
|glotto=chek1238
|glottorefname=Cheke Holo
}}

Cheke Holo (also called Maringe or Marine, A’ara, Holo, Kubonitu) is an Oceanic language spoken in the Solomon Islands. Its speakers live on Santa Isabel Island.

Phonology

The phonology of Cheke Holo shows some peculiarities, shared with other Santa Isabel languages, like the aspirated stops and the voiceless sonorants. The five-vowel system instead conforms to the prototypical system of the Oceanic area {{harvcol|White|Kokhonigita|Pulomana|1988}}.

Consonant phonemes
		Labial		Alveolar		Palatal		Velar		Glottal
Nasal		{{IPAlink\|m̥}}	{{IPAlink\|m}}	{{IPAlink\|n̥}}	{{IPAlink\|n}}	{{IPAlink\|ɲ̊}}	{{IPAlink\|ɲ}}	{{IPAlink\|ŋ̊}}	{{IPAlink\|ŋ}}
Stop	plain	{{IPAlink\|p}}	{{IPAlink\|b}}	{{IPAlink\|t}}	{{IPAlink\|d}}	{{IPAlink\|t͡ʃ}}	{{IPAlink\|d͡ʒ}}	{{IPAlink\|k}}	{{IPAlink\|g}}	{{IPAlink\|ʔ}}
Stop	aspirated	pʰ		tʰ				kʰ
Fricative	plain	{{IPAlink\|f}}	{{IPAlink\|v}}	{{IPAlink\|s}}	{{IPAlink\|z}}				{{IPAlink\|ɣ}}	{{IPAlink\|h}}
Fricative	aspirated								ɣʱ
Leteral				{{IPAlink\|l̥}}	{{IPAlink\|l}}
Trill				{{IPAlink\|r̥}}	{{IPAlink\|r}}

**Vowel phonemes**
Front	Central	Back
High	{{IPA\|i}}	{{IPA\|u}}
Mid	{{IPA\|e}}	{{IPA\|o}}
Low	{{IPA\|a}}

Morphosyntax

Verbs in Cheke Holo are not marked by tense nor person, although they can be prefixed with fa- (a causative marker) and they take enclitics. Among the possible clitics are the direct object pronouns, the completive aspect markers hi and hila, and the continuative aspect marker u {{harvcol|Boswell|2018}}.

Reduplication is commonly employed with verb roots to express iteration or intensification and as a valency changing device (from intransitive to transitive), although there are attested cases of adjective and (less so) noun reduplication {{harvcol|Boswell|2018}}. Different types of reduplications are possible in Cheke Holo:

Full reduplication
- /vra/ 'jump up' > /vravra/ 'be quick to act'
Partial (or White's rule) reduplication
- /bela/ 'wooden platform' > /beabela/ 'stack up firewood'
Syllable reduplication
- /nolo/ 'to walk' > /nonolo/ 'go walking about'
- /kmokhu/ 'stop' > /kmokmohu/ 'continue to cease'
- /fruni/ 'cover' > /fufruni/ 'cover completely' (when the second consonant of a cluster is /r/, this is dropped in the reduplicated syllable)

Notes

1. ^{{e15|mrn}}

References

{{cite book| last= Boswell | first= Fredrick Alvin | year= 2018 | title= A grammar of Cheke Holo | publisher= LOT Publications | isbn= 978-94-6093-301-1 | ref= harv}}
{{cite book| last= White | first= Geoffrey | first2= Francis | last2= Kokhonigita | first3= Hugh | last3= Pulomana | year= 1988 | title= Cheke Holo (Maringe/Hograno) dictionary | series= Pacific Linguistics | publisher= Australian National University |ref= harv}}
{{cite journal| last= Palmer | first= Bill | year= 2009 | title= Clause order and information structure in Cheke Holo | journal= Oceanic Linguistics | volume= 48 | issue = 1 | pages= 213–249 |ref= harv | doi=10.1353/ol.0.0038}}

External links

Keha Tarai Mala Lao Legu Narone Anglican devotional material in Cheke Holo (1934)
Buka Tharai Ka Cheke Marine Portions of the Book of Common Prayer in Cheke Holo (1973) digitized by Richard Mammana

2 : Southeast Solomonic languages|Languages of the Solomon Islands

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