Chesley is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

• Chesley Bonestell (1888-1986), artist
• Chesley William Carter (1902-1994), politician
• Chesley Crosbie (1905-1962), Canadian businessman and politician
• Chesley V. Morton (born 1951), American politician, stockbroker
• Chesley G. Peterson (1920–1990), United States Air Force major general and World War II fighter pilot
• Chesley Sullenberger (born 1951), pilot famous for safely landing a disabled airliner in the Hudson River
• Al Chesley (born 1957), former National Football League linebacker
• John Alexander Chesley (1837-1922), Canadian businessman and politician
• Paul Chesley (born 1940), American photojournalist
• Robert Chesley (1943-1990), composer, playwright
• Solomon Yeomans Chesley (1796-1880), politician in Canada West

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