| 词条 | Chevithorne |
| 释义 |
| country = England | official_name= Chevithorne | population = 5,093 | coordinates = {{coord|50.92|-03.46|display=inline,title}} | shire_district= Tiverton | shire_county= Devon | region= South West England | constituency_westminster=Tiverton and Honiton | post_town= Exeter | postcode_district= | postcode_area= EX | dial_code= | os_grid_reference= SS9715 |static_image=Chevithorne , Chevithorne Farm and Village Road - geograph.org.uk - 1261020.jpg |static_image_width=250px }}Chevithorne ({{gbmapping|SS9715}}) is a small village near Tiverton, Devon. It lies three miles to the North East of Tiverton. 'Chenetorne' is identified in two entries of the Doomsday Book:[1] The first entry tells us the manor of Chevithorne, had a taxable value 0.6 geld units, and worth £2.3 to the lord in 1086. The holding was populated by 4 villagers. 2 smallholders. 8 slaves. There was enough ploughland for 2 lord's plough teams. and 2 men's plough teams and had, in addition, 0.12 lord's lands. 8 acres of meadow. 15 acres in pasture. and 3 acres of woodland. There were also 10 cattle and 60 sheep. The 'Lords' of this holding in 1086: are named as Alwin (who is also named as lord in 1066), and Beatrix (the sister of Ralph of Pomeroy and William 'the goat'). Ralph de Pomeroy was Tenant-in-chief, He was a large land holder in Devon, and his brother William held several properties as both lord and Tenant-in-Chief. The balance of the land was held by Baldwin,'the Sheriff', as Tenant in Chief, served by Rogo (son of Nigel) as lord. The holding included 3 villagers. 3 smallholders. 3 slaves; 5 ploughlands . 1 lord's plough teams. 0.5 men's plough teams, in addition to 0.12 acres of lord's lands. 11 acres in meadow, and 12 acres in pasture for 5 cattle. 16 pigs. 18 sheep. 6 goat. Plus 100 acres of woods for hunting. All valued to the lord, in 1086, at £1. Major BuildingsThe Church of St Thomas, the parish church, is a Victorian building of 1843 by Bejamin Ferrey.[2] It is of local red sandstone with a slate roof and in a Middle Pointed style.[3] The interior has memorial tablets to members of the Heathcoat-Amory family,[2] local industrialists and landowners who lived at nearby Knightshayes Court. The churchyard contains a memorial to Michael Heathcoat-Amory by the sculptor Eric Gill.[2] The church is a Grade II listed building.[3] The vicarage, behind the church, is by the Victorian architect William Burges and was commissioned by Sir John Heathcoat-Amory and constructed 1870-71.[2] The style is Burges's "unmistakable muscular Gothic."[2] The building is of one storey with a garret and a kitchen wing and cost £700.[4] Now a private house, the vicarage is also Grade II listed.[4] Chevithorne Barton is a manor house of the early 17th century, rebuilt in the 19th century and further remodelled for the Heathcoat-Amory's in 1930.[5] Of three storeys, it contains some original Jacobean platerwork and panelling.[6] The manor house is a Grade II* listed building.[5] Michael Heathcoat Amory (born October 1941, died February 2016) created the arboretum there, and published a catalogue entitled The Oaks of Chevithorne Barton.[7] Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://opendomesday.org/place/SS9715/chevithorne/|title=Chevithorne - Domesday Book|first=Anna|last=Powell-Smith|publisher=}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{harvnb|Cherry & Pevsner (2004), The Buildings of England:Devon|p=257}} 3. ^1 {{NHLE|num=1384704 |desc=|accessdate=28 March 2012}} 4. ^1 {{NHLE|num=1384705 |desc=|accessdate=28 March 2012}} 5. ^1 {{NHLE|num=1384703 |desc=|accessdate=28 March 2012}} 6. ^{{harvnb|Cherry & Pevsner (2004), The Buildings of England:Devon|p=258}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Obituary|publisher= The Times|date=16 April 2016|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/michael-heathcoat-amory-88x9kzdlw}} References
|last1=Cherry|first1=Bridget|last2=Pevsner|first2=Nikolaus |title=The Buildings of England:Devon |url=https://books.google.com/?id=5wd_Pw4L3zcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Devon+Pevsner#v=onepage&q=Devon%20Pevsner&f=false |year=2004 |publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven, CT; London |isbn=0-300-09596-1 |ref={{harvid|Cherry & Pevsner (2004)}} }} External links{{commonscatinline}}
1 : Villages in Devon |
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