| 词条 | Chicago Hearing |
| 释义 |
On Sunday, April 18, 2010, the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) initiated an event titled "The Chicago Hearing: Does U.S. Policy on Israel and Palestine Uphold Our Values?", modeled after a meeting of a United States Congressional fact-finding committee. The event was held at the University of Chicago's Hyde Park campus in Ida Noyes Hall. More than 250 people attended the event in person, while a national and international audience watched via live webcast. A panel of faith leaders, community organizers and academics heard expert witnesses testify to the impact of U.S. policy on Israel-Palestine. The AFSC stated that the hearing "highlighted voices of those on the other end of the pipeline of U.S. aid to Israel."[1] Discussion was moderated by Helena Cobban, a journalist and owner of the "Just World News" website as well as "Just World Books" publishing. Resources are hosted on the Chicago Hearing's website, including:
ContextThe American Friends Service Committee is a "Quaker organization that includes people of various faiths who are committed to social justice, peace and humanitarian service."[2] The AFSC began working in the Middle East in 1949. The organization, along with the International Committee of the Red Cross and the League of Red Cross Societies, was asked by the United Nations to organize relief work for Palestinian refugees in the Gaza Strip.[3] WitnessesThe hearing heard testimony from four "witnesses" to U.S. Policy in Israel and Palestine.
Listener PanelA panel of academics and religious leaders heard the testimony of the witnesses, and afterward asked questions.
TestimonyA speaker explained the context of each topic and introduced the speaker(s). Property RightsThis issue was introduced by Mezna Qato, a Palestinian-American and human rights activist completing her doctorate at Oxford University. Jeff Halper of the Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions spoke extensively about the property right issues which came into being following the creation of the state of Israel in 1948, and how they continue today. "In 1948, 94 percent of the country that was called Palestine...was owned by Palestinians. By the end of 1949...94 percent of the land that became Israel was now in Israeli Jewish hands."[6] Freedom of Movement, Association and SpeechLisa Kosowski, daughter of a Holocaust survivor and a board member of the Arab-Jewish Partnership, introduced this topic. Jad Isaac spoke about the physical and administrative obstacles which impede Palestinians' freedom of movement within the occupied territories. He used as a case example the time it takes to travel between the cities of Jenin and Hebron in Israel-Palestine, a distance of about 80 miles. For an Israeli, Isaac said the trip would take about an hour. For a Palestinian, who must travel on separate roads and go through many more security checkpoints, the trip would take about four hours, said Isaac. Military Aid and ArmamentsThe witnesses were introduced by Josh Ruebner, National Advocacy Director for the U.S. Campaign to End the Israeli Occupation. Cindy Corrie and Amer Shurrab both gave their personal testimonies on this issue. Shurrab told the panel that IDF soldiers had fired, unprovoked, on a vehicle containing his father and two brothers, leading to the death of the brothers. He also described how the IDF would not allow an ambulance to enter the area for 11 hours after the shooting, leading to one of his brothers dying from blood loss due to a non-fatal leg wound. Corrie related the story of her daughter's activism in Gaza. Rachel Corrie stood in front of a Caterpillar bulldozer in order to prevent it from demolishing a Palestinian home. The bulldozer continued on its path, crushing Rachel to death. Findings and ConclusionsThe Chicago Hearing's Organizing Committee published a 28-page Final Report which includes summaries of the testimonies as well as detailed maps, charts and statistics regarding U.S. policy in Israel and Palestine. References1. ^The AFSC's description of the event 2. ^The AFSC's About page" 3. ^United Nations Agency for Palestine Refugees FAQ 4. ^The Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions About page {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230213603/http://www.icahd.org/?page_id=68 |date=2014-12-30 }} 5. ^Fast for Gaza {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321195909/http://www.fastforgaza.net/ |date=March 21, 2011 }} 6. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kqPLK_3dCDA&feature=player_embedded#at=60 YouTube video of Part 3 of the hearing: "Property Rights & Land"] External links
1 : Israeli–Palestinian conflict |
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