| 词条 | Chief of Army (Sweden) |
| 释义 |
|post = Chief of Army |body = |native_name = Arméchef |flag = |insignia = Kommandotecken Arméchefen.svg |insigniasize = 120px |insigniacaption = Command flag of the Chief of Army. |image = Karl Engelbrektson.jpg |imagesize = 180px |incumbent = Major general Karl Engelbrektson |incumbentsince = 1 June 2016 |department = Swedish Army |reports_to = The Chief of Swedish Armed Forces Training and Development[1] |residence = |seat = Lidingövägen 24, Stockholm, Sweden |nominator = Minister for Defence |appointer = The Government |termlength = |termlength_qualified = |constituting_instrument = |precursor = |formation = 1937 |first = Oscar Nygren |deputy = |website = }} Chief of Army ({{lang-sv|Arméchef}}, AC) is the most senior appointment in the Swedish Army. The position Chief of Army was introduced in 1937 and the current form in 2014. HistoryIn 1937, the staff agency "Chief of the Army" ({{lang-sv|Chefen för armén}}, CA) was created to lead the army in peace time. The CA would under the King in Council exercise the highest military leadership of the Land Defense ({{lang-sv|Lantförsvaret}}). At his side, the CA had an Army Staff to assist the CA in his duties.[2] Before 1937 the Chief of the General Staff was considered to be the Chief of Army, but he was not usually to the rank of chief, but formally only the king's chief of staff in his capacity as Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces. The oldest general was chairman of the special preparatory body called the Generals Commission (Generalskommissionen).[3] Following a larger reorganization of the Swedish Armed Forces in 1994, the staff agency Chief of the Army ceased to exist as an independent agency. Instead, the post Chief of Army Staff ({{lang-sv|Chefen för arméledningen}}) was created at the then newly instituted Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters. In 1998, the Swedish Armed Forces was again reorganized. Most of the duties of the Chief of Army Staff were transferred to the newly instituted post of "Inspector General of the Army" ({{lang-sv|generalinspektören för armén}}). The post is similar to that of the "Inspector General of the Swedish Navy" ({{lang-sv|Generalinspektören för marinen}}) and the "Inspector General of the Swedish Air Force" ({{lang-sv|Generalinspektören för flygvapnet}}).[4] It was later renamed to "Inspector of the Army" ({{lang-sv|Arméinspektören}}).[3] On 1 January 2014, the "Chief of Army" ({{lang-sv|Arméchefen}}, AC) position was reinstated in the Swedish Armed Forces. The position has not the same duties as before.[5] TasksTasks of the Chief of Army:[6]
HeraldryThe command flag of the Chief of Army is drawn by Brita Grep and embroidered by hand by the Kedja studio, Heraldica. Blazon: "Fessed in yellow and blue; on yellow two blue batons of command with sets of yellow crowns placed two and one in saltire, on blue two yellow swords in saltire."[7] Chiefs of the Army{{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Chief of the Army Chefen för armén | showparty = n | showtermlenght = y | showref = y }}{{Officeholder table | order = - | image = General Oscar E Nygren by Svenskt biografiskt lexikon.jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = Oscar Nygren | officeholder_sort = Nygren, Oscar | born_year = 1872 | died_year = 1960 | acting = y | term_start = 1 July 1936 | term_end = 1 October 1937 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1936|07|01|1937|10|01}} | ref = [8] }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = Lieutenant General Per Sylvan.jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = Per Sylvan | officeholder_sort = Sylvan, Per | born_year = 1875 | died_year = 1945 | term_start = 1 October 1937 | term_end = 1 October 1940 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1937|10|01|1940|10|01}} | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 2 | image = Lieutenant General Ivar Holmquist by Svenskt biografiskt lexikon.jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = Ivar Holmquist | officeholder_sort = Holmquist, Ivar | born_year = 1879 | died_year = 1954 | term_start = 1 October 1940 | term_end = 31 March 1944 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1940|10|01|1944|03|31}} | ref = [9] }}{{Officeholder table | order = 3 | image = Chief of the Army Archibald Douglas (1883–1960).jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = Archibald Douglas | officeholder_sort = Douglas, Archibald | born_year = 1883 | died_year = 1960 | term_start = 1 April 1944 | term_end = 1948 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1944|1948}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 4 | image = C.A. Ehrensvärd dy SvD.JPG | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = Carl August Ehrensvärd | officeholder_sort = Ehrensvärd, Carl August | born_year = 1892 | died_year = 1974 | term_start = 1948 | term_end = 1957 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1948|1957}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 5 | image = Swedish Major General Thord Bonde.jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = Thord Bonde | officeholder_sort = Bonde, Thord | born_year = 1900 | died_year = 1969 | term_start = 1957 | term_end = 1963 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1957|1963}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 6 | image = Curt Göransson.jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = Curt Göransson | officeholder_sort = Göransson, Curt | born_year = 1909 | died_year = 1996 | term_start = 1963 | term_end = 1969 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1963|1969}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 7 | image = Carl Eric Almgren.jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = Carl Eric Almgren | officeholder_sort = Almgren, Carl Eric | born_year = 1921 | died_year = 1996 | term_start = 1969 | term_end = 1976 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1969|1976}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 8 | image = | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = Nils Sköld | officeholder_sort = Sköld, Nils | born_year = 1913 | died_year = 2001 | term_start = 1976 | term_end = 1984 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1976|1984}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 9 | image = | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = Erik G. Bengtsson | officeholder_sort = Bengtsson, Erik G. | born_year = 1928 | died_year = | term_start = 1984 | term_end = 1990 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1984|1990}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 10 | image = Åke Sagrén.jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = Åke Sagrén | officeholder_sort = Sagrén, Åke | born_year = 1935 | died_year = | term_start = 1990 | term_end = 30 June 1994 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1990|1994}} years | ref = [10] }}{{Officeholder table end}} Chiefs of Army Staff{{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Chief of Army Staff Chef för arméledningen | showparty = n | showtermlenght = y | showref = y }}{{Officeholder table | order = 10 | image = Åke Sagrén.jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = Åke Sagrén | officeholder_sort = Sagrén, Åke | born_year = 1935 | died_year = | term_start = 1 July 1994 | term_end = 30 March 1996 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1994|7|1|1996|3|30}} | ref = [10] }}{{Officeholder table | order = 11 | image = Mertil Melin 2011.jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = Mertil Melin | officeholder_sort = Melin, Mertil | born_year = 1935 | died_year = | term_start = 1 April 1996 | term_end = 1998 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1996|1998}} years | ref = [11] }}{{Officeholder table end}} Inspectors General of the Army{{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Inspector General of the Army Generalinspektör för armén | showparty = n | showtermlenght = y | showref = y }}{{Officeholder table | order = 12 | image = | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Paul Degerlund | officeholder_sort = Degerlund, Paul | born_year = 1948 | died_year = | term_start = 1998 | term_end = 30 June 2000 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1998|2000}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 13 | image = Alf Sandqvist.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Alf Sandqvist | officeholder_sort = Sandqvist, Alf | born_year = 1945 | died_year = | term_start = 1 July 2000 | term_end = 2003 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|2000|2003}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table end}} Inspectors of the Army{{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Inspector of the Army Arméinspektör | showparty = n | showtermlenght = y | showref = y }}{{Officeholder table | order = 13 | image = Alf Sandqvist.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Alf Sandqvist | officeholder_sort = Sandqvist, Alf | born_year = 1945 | died_year = | term_start = 1 January 2003 | term_end = 31 May 2005 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2003|01|01|2005|05|31}} | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 14 | image = Sverker Göranson May 26, 2013.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Sverker Göranson | officeholder_sort = Göranson, Sverker | born_year = 1954 | died_year = | term_start = 31 May 2005 | term_end = 1 November 2007 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2005|05|31|2007|11|01}} | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 15 | image = Berndt Grundevik87.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Berndt Grundevik | officeholder_sort = Grundevik, Berndt | born_year = 1956 | died_year = | term_start = 1 November 2007 | term_end = 13 September 2012 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2007|11|1|2012|9|13}} | ref = [12][13] }}{{Officeholder table | order = 16 | image = BrännströmWIK.jpg | officeholder = Anders Brännström | military_rank = Major general | officeholder_sort = Brännström, Anders | born_year = 1957 | died_year = | term_start = 13 September 2012 | term_end = 20 December 2013 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2012|9|13|2013|12|20}} | ref = [13] }}{{Officeholder table end}} Chiefs of Army{{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Chief of Army Arméchef | showparty = n | showtermlenght = y | showref = y }}{{Officeholder table | order = 16 | image = BrännströmWIK.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Anders Brännström | officeholder_sort = Brännström, Anders | born_year = 1957 | died_year = | term_start = 20 December 2013 | term_end = 1 June 2016 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2013|12|20|2016|6|1}} | ref = [14] }}{{Officeholder table | order = 17 | image = Karl Engelbrektson.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Karl Engelbrektson | officeholder_sort = Engelbrektson, Karl | born_year = 1962 | died_year = | term_start = 1 June 2016 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2016|6|1}} | ref = [14] }}{{Officeholder table end}} See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/organisation/hogkvarteret/produktionsledningen/ |publisher=Swedish Armed Forces |title=PRODUKTIONSLEDNINGEN |access-date=11 March 2016 |language=Swedish}} {{Staffs of the Swedish Armed Forces}}{{Chief of the army by country}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chief of Army (Sweden)}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://sok.riksarkivet.se/nad?Sokord=Uniforms*&EndastDigitaliserat=false&BegransaPaTitelEllerNamn=false&Arkivinstitution=Krigsarkivet&Typ=Alla&Huvudkategori=999&AvanceradSok=False&FacettFilter=arkis_ark_typ_facet%24Arkiv%3A&FacettState=gG8Klw%3Ac%7Cundefined%3Ac%7C&page=5&tab=post&postid=ArkisRef+SE%2FKrA%2F0201 |publisher=National Archives of Sweden |title=5. Arméstaben > Förteckning |first=Evabritta |last=Wallberg |date=1987-01-13 |access-date=2015-07-28 |language=Swedish}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=Försvarets traditioner i framtiden med översiktlig historik från 1500-talet |url=http://www.sfhm.se/globalassets/__media/pdfer-och-dokument/verksamhet/forsvarets-traditionsnamnd/skriften-med-bilagor/traditionsnamnden_forsvarets_traditioner_i_framtiden_med_oversiktlig_historik_fran_1500_talet_reviderad_2016-03-30.pdf |year=2015 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer TradN |language=Swedish |isbn=9789197859554 |id={{LIBRIS|17552963}} |page=12 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817031003/http://www.sfhm.se/globalassets/__media/pdfer-och-dokument/verksamhet/forsvarets-traditionsnamnd/skriften-med-bilagor/traditionsnamnden_forsvarets_traditioner_i_framtiden_med_oversiktlig_historik_fran_1500_talet_reviderad_2016-03-30.pdf |archivedate=2016-08-17 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://data.riksdagen.se/dokument/GL02F%C3%B63 |publisher=Riksdag |title=Motion till riksdagen 1997/98:Fö3 |author=Nordgren, Annika |date=24 February 1998 |access-date=11 March 2016 |language=Swedish|display-authors=etal}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2013/12/nya-namn-pa-nya-poster/?section=15809 |publisher=Swedish Armed Forces |title=Nya namn på nya poster |trans-title=New names for new positions |date=20 December 2013 |access-date=11 March 2016 |language=Swedish}} 6. ^{{cite book |title=Försvarets författningssamling: FFS 2013:4 |date=2013-12-23 |publisher=TF-redaktionen, Försvarets materielverk |location=Stockholm |language=sv |issn=0347-7576 |id={{LIBRIS|3683131}} |page=18 |url=http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/siteassets/4-om-myndigheten/dokumentfiler/lagrum/upphavda-foreskrifter/ffs-2013-4-fmarbo.pdf}} 7. ^{{cite book |url=http://www.sfhm.se/contentassets/84a6e4f1b2ce4e2b96c4ba578a41c503/sfhm-skriftserie_svenska-armens-falttecken-efter-millennieskiftet_av_christian-braunstein.pdf |last=Braunstein |first=Christian |title=Svenska försvarsmaktens fälttecken efter millennieskiftet |trans-title=The flags and standards of the Swedish armed forces after the turn of the millennium |series=Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 7 [dvs 8] |year=2004 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=91-971584-7-X |id={{LIBRIS|9815350}} |page=106}} 8. ^{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=8472 |publisher=National Archives of Sweden |encyclopedia=Svenskt biografiskt lexikon |title=Oscar E Nygren |first=Arvid |last=Cronenberg |year=1990–1991 |volume=27 |page=704 |access-date=2015-07-28 |language=Swedish}} 9. ^{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13759 |publisher=National Archives of Sweden |encyclopedia=Svenskt biografiskt lexikon |title=C A F Ivar Holmquist |first=Erik |last=Wikland |year=1971–1973 |volume=19 |page=288 |access-date=2017-04-25 |language=Swedish}} 10. ^1 {{cite journal |url=https://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Tidskrifter/FV_Nytt/Flygvapennytt_1994-1.pdf |journal=Flygvapennytt |publisher=Flygstaben |title=Sammanställning över utnämningar och nya befattningar |number=1 |year=1994 |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |id={{LIBRIS|8257600}} |page=34}} 11. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Tidskrifter/FV_Nytt/Flygvapennytt_1995-4.pdf |journal=Flygvapennytt |title=Vår nye armechef |trans-title=Our new Chief of Army |year=1995 |number=4 |publisher=Flygstaben |location=Stockholm |id={{LIBRIS|8257600}} |page=2 |access-date=12 April 2016 |language=sv}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2007/11/chefsbyten-i-forsvarsmakten/ |publisher=Swedish Armed Forces |title=Chefsbyten i Försvarsmakten |date=1 November 2007 |access-date=25 April 2017 |language=Swedish}} 13. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2012/09/fran-hemvarnsrekryt-till-armeinspektor/ |publisher=Swedish Armed Forces |title=Från hemvärnsrekryt till arméinspektör |trans-title=From Home Guard recruit to Army Inspector |date=13 September 2012 |access-date=25 April 2017 |language=Swedish}} 14. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2016/04/ny-armechef-utsedd/ |publisher=Swedish Armed Forces |title=Ny arméchef utsedd |trans-title=New Chief of Army appointed |date=4 April 2016 |access-date=13 May 2016 |language=Swedish}} 2 : Chiefs of Army (Sweden)|Army chiefs of staff |
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