| 词条 | Chilworth Manor, Surrey |
| 释义 |
| name = Chilworth Manor | native_name = | native_language = | image = Chilworth Manor - geograph.org.uk - 547167.jpg | caption = | type = Country house | locmapin = Surrey | coordinates = {{coord|51|13|14.1|N|0|31|51.6|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | gbgridref = TQ 02720 47855 | location = Blacksmith Lane, Chilworth | area = Surrey | built = | architect = | architecture = | governing_body = | owner = Private | designation1 = Grade II | designation1_offname = Chilworth Manor | designation1_date = 14 Jun 1967 | designation1_number = {{listed building England|1188708}} | designation2 = | designation2_offname = | designation2_date = | designation2_number = | designation3 = | designation3_offname = | designation3_date = | designation3_number = | designation4 = | designation4_offname = | designation4_date = | designation4_number = | designation5 = | designation5_offname = | designation5_date = | designation5_number = }}{{Distinguish|Chilworth, Hampshire#Chilworth Manor}}Chilworth Manor is a historic country house located midway between Chilworth, Surrey and St Martha's Hill to the north.[1] The manor is grade II listed by Historic England.[2] HistoryIt was recorded in the Domesday Book as a monastery. The monastery was dissolved by Henry VIII and by 1580 was owned by William Morgan. William's son, John was knighted at Cadiz in 1596. Sir Ernest Randyll, whose family held Chilworth for over a century, married John's daughter. During the time when Chilworth Manor was owned by the Randylls, the South front was built. This is the earliest recognisable part of the Manor - the architect is unknown. Morgan Randyll [3] was MP for Guildford from 1680 to 1712. As a result of the costs involved in the Elections, the property was sold to Richard Houlditch, a director of the South Sea Company. After losses involved with the 1720 South Sea Bubble, the manor was again sold. In 1725 the widowed Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, became the owner. She added the Marlborough Wing, developed a tiered garden excavated in the sloping hillside and still known as the "Duchess's Garden". It then passed from her grandson, John Spencer, through inheritances to the Dukes of Northumberland who held it until the 1930s. It was then acquired by Alfred Mildmay who carried out major renovations to the building.[4] Sir Lionel and Lady Heald bought the manor in 1945 and lived there for over 60 years. Elected MP for Chertsey in 1950, he was Attorney-General in Churchill's post-war government. She worked for many charitable causes including the National Garden Scheme of which she was chairwoman. Since Lady Heald's death in 2004 [5] extensive restoration work has been carried out and the garden, fittingly, opened as part of the National Garden Scheme. In popular cultureJohn Bunyan, who lived nearby at one time, is reputed to have based The Hill of Difficulty in Pilgrims Progress on the path from the manor to St Martha's Chapel.[6]The house has been featured in a number of films and TV series over the years.[7] Films
TV
References1. ^Leaflet published by manor as part of National Garden Scheme open day May 2008. 2. ^{{NHLE|num=1188708 |desc=|accessdate=1 April 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|author=Members Constituencies Parliaments Surveys |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/randyll-morgan-1649-1735 |title=RANDYLL, Morgan (1649-aft.1735), of Chilworth, Surr. |publisher=History of Parliament Online |date= |accessdate=1 April 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Passino |first=Carla |url=http://www.countrylife.co.uk/culture/article/63465/Chilworth-Manor.html |title=Chilworth Manor | Fresh on the Market | Houses for sale, properties for sale |publisher=Country Life |date= |accessdate=1 April 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1470573/Lady-Heald.html |title=Lady Heald |publisher=Telegraph |date= |accessdate=1 April 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=History of Chilworth Manor, Surrey |url=http://www.chilworthmanor.net/history/ |website=Picnics & Pimms |accessdate=30 September 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Most Popular Titles With Location Matching "Chilworth Manor, Chilworth, Guildford, Surrey, England, UK"|url=https://www.imdb.com/search/title?locations=Chilworth%20Manor,%20Chilworth,%20Guildford,%20Surrey,%20England,%20UK&ref_=ttloc_loc_2|website=IMDB|accessdate=28 April 2018}} 4 : Country houses in Surrey|Gardens in Surrey|Tourist attractions in Surrey|Grade II listed buildings in Surrey |
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