请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 China Marine Surveillance
释义

  1. Organization and function

     Disestablishment 

  2. North China Sea Fleet

  3. East China Sea Fleet

  4. South China Sea Fleet

  5. Deployments around Senkaku (Diaoyu) Islands

  6. Deployments within the South China Sea

  7. See also

  8. References

{{More citations needed|date=June 2013}}{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name = 中国海监
China Marine Surveillance
|image = China Marine Surveillance Logo.png
|image_size = 200px
|caption = Ensign of China Marine Surveillance.
|dates = 1998–2013
|country = {{flag|China}}
|allegiance = China
|branch = State Oceanic Administration
|type = Paramilitary maritime law enforcement agency
|role = Enforcing laws and order in China's territorial waters, EEZ and other disputed waters
|size =
|command_structure =
|garrison = Qingdao, Shanghai, and Guangzhou
|garrison_label =
|nickname=
|motto=
|patron=
|colors=
|colors_label=
|march=
|mascot=
|equipment = 400 vessels and 10 aircraft
|equipment_label=
|battles=
|anniversaries=
|decorations=
|battle_honours=
|commander1=
|commander1_label=
|commander2=
|commander2_label=
|commander3=
|commander3_label=
|notable_commanders=
|identification_symbol=
|identification_symbol_label=Flag
|identification_symbol_2=
|identification_symbol_2_label=Racing stripe
|identification_symbol_3=
|identification_symbol_3_label=
|identification_symbol_4=
|identification_symbol_4_label=
|aircraft_attack
|aircraft_bomber=
|aircraft_electronic=
|aircraft_fighter=
|aircraft_helicopter=
|aircraft_interceptor=
|aircraft_patrol=
|aircraft_recon=
|aircraft_trainer=
|aircraft_transport=
}}China Marine Surveillance (CMS; {{zh |s = 中国海监|p = Zhōngguó Hǎijiān }}) was a maritime surveillance agency of China.[1]

Patrol vessels from China Marine Surveillance are commonly deployed to locations in the South China Sea and East China Sea where China has territorial disputes over islands with its neighbors.[2][3][4][5][6] The CMS has played a central role in China's increasing assertiveness in the South China Sea, encountering opposition from Japan, the Philippines and Vietnam in the disputed territories, as China tries to lock up natural resources to meet its demands as the world's largest energy consumer.[7]

One senior US naval intelligence officer has suggested that the mission of China Marine Surveillance is to "harass other nations into submitting to China's expansive claims."[6]

The agency has been disbanded in July 2013 and has now been merged, along other similar three agencies,[8] with the China Coast Guard.[9]

Organization and function

Established 1998, the CMS, charged with the supervisory responsibility{{Clarify|date=June 2013}} for some 3 million square kilometers of Chinese declared territorial waters, employs some 7,000 individuals and operates some 10 aircraft, including at least one Mil Mi-8 helicopter and two Harbin Y-12 utility planes, and 400 seagoing vessels.(Two Harbin Y-12 aircraft seen at Guilin airfield on a number of occasions in August 2013.) It has grown in fleet size and capability.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}} Its fleet is made up of, in part, destroyers and other former Chinese Navy vessels.[10]

  • Headquarters: Beijing.
  • North China Sea Fleet. Qingdao, Shandong.
  • East China Sea Fleet. Pudong, Shanghai.
  • South China Sea Fleet. Guangzhou, Guangdong.

Disestablishment

In March 2013, China announced it shall create a unified Coast Guard commanded by the State Oceanic Administration. The move has now merged China Marine Surveillance with the China Coast Guard.[11]

North China Sea Fleet

{{Main|North China Sea Fleet}}

The North China Sea Fleet was led by both North China Sea Branch, State Oceanic Administration and China Marine Surveillance.

 Name  Builder  Displacement  Commissioned  Home port  Status 
中国海监 01)54,182012Renamed China Coast Guard 2401
中国海监 15)Wuchang Shipbuilding1,740January 2011Qingdao, ShandongRenamed CCG-1115 under the China Coast Guard.
中国海监 23)Renamed China Coast Guard 1123Renamed China Coast Guard 2401
中国海监 26)1125April 2011Qingdao, ShandongRenamed China Coast Guard 1126
中国海监 110)3,000November 2012北拖 710}}) in the North China Sea Fleet of PLA Navy
中国海监 111)5,000November 2012海冰 723}})
中国海监 112)Renanmed China Coast Guard 1212
中国海监 137)3,000November 2012Renamed China Coast Guard 2337
中国海监 167)Renamed China Coast Guard 3367
中国海监 168)Renamed China Coast Guard 3368
中国海监 169)Renamed China Coast Guard 3469
中国海监 852)Decommissioned

East China Sea Fleet

{{Main|East China Sea Fleet}}

The East China Sea Fleet was led by both East China Sea Branch, State Oceanic Administration and China Marine Surveillance.

 Name  Builder  Displacement  Commissioned  Home port  Status 
Haijian 41 (中国海监41)201.51
Haijian 44 (中国海监44)201.51
Haijian 46 (中国海监46)Wuchang Shipbuilding1,101April 2005Ningbo, ZhejiangActive
Haijian 47 (中国海监47)656.66September 1973Ningbo, ZhejiangActive
Haijian 49 (中国海监49)996.7Around 1997Ningbo, ZhejiangActive
Haijian 50 (中国海监50)3,336ShanghaiActive
Haijian 51 (中国海监51)Wuchang Shipbuilding1,937November 2005ShanghaiActive
Haijian 52 (中国海监52)2,4212000ShanghaiPlanned to be inactive soon
Haijian 53 (中国海监53)284
Haijian 66 (中国海监66)Huangpu Shipbuilding1,290

South China Sea Fleet

{{Main|South China Sea Fleet}}

The South China Sea Fleet is led by both South China Sea Branch, State Oceanic Administration and China Marine Surveillance.

 Name  Builder  Displacement  Commissioned  Home port  Status 
Haijian 27 (中国海监27)1,200Active
Haijian 71 ({{zh>中国海监71}}) Wuchang Shipbuilding 1,111 Haizhu, Guangzhou, Guangdong Active
Haijian 72 ({{zh>中国海监72}}) Wuchang Shipbuilding 898.8 Haizhu, Guangzhou, Guangdong ?
Haijian 73 ({{zh>中国海监73}}) Guangzhou Shipbuilding 1,118 Haizhu, Guangzhou, Guangdong 向阳红03}})
Haijian 74 ({{zh>中国海监74}}) Wuchang Shipbuilding 996 Haizhu, Guangzhou, Guangdong Active.
Haijian 75 ({{zh>中国海监75}}) Huangpu Shipbuilding 1,290 October 2010 Haizhu, Guangzhou, Guangdong Active
Haijian 78 (中国海监78)Active
Haijian 79 (中国海监79)Active
Haijian 83 (中国海监83)3,980Active
Haijian 84 (中国海监84)Wuchang Shipbuilding1,740May 2011Guangzhou, GuangdongActive
Haijian 88 (中国海监88)Active

Deployments around Senkaku (Diaoyu) Islands

{{See also|Senkaku Islands dispute}}

According to the State Oceanic Administration, the following operations in the territorial waters around Senkaku Islands have been carried out by CMS, which is now known as China Coast Guard.

DateShipsOperationsJapan's ReactionRef
September 14, 2012Haijian 50, 15, 26, 27, 51, 66Cruise and patrolJCG ships expelled the CMS ships. Japan's Chief Cabinet Secretary Osamu Fujimura told reporters "We strongly request that the Chinese authorities leave our territory". China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded and described the patrol as a "rights defense law enforcement action, to reflect the Chinese government's jurisdiction over the Senkaku Islands and safeguard China's maritime rights and interests."[12][13][14]
April 23, 2013Haijian 51, 23, 46, 50, 15, 49, 66, 137Monitored and expelled Japanese vesselsJCG ships warned the CMS ships to leave the area. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe expressed "regret" over the incident when he attended a meeting of the Japanese House of Councillors Committee on Appropriations. Japanese Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Chikao Kawai called in Cheng Yonghua, the China's ambassador to Japan, and raised a "strong protest" against China's actions. Kawai requested CMS ships to leave, which was denied by Cheng. Cheng reiterated China's stance that China owns indisputable sovereignty over Senkaku Islands and did not accept the protest.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21]
April 26, 2013Haijian 51, 23, 46Cruise and patrolJCG ships warned the CMS ships to leave the area on radio.[22][23][24][25]
May 5, 2013Haijian 50, 15, 66Cruise and patrolJCG ships warned the CMS ships to leave the area on radio.[26][27][28]
May 13, 2013Haijian 50, 15, 66Cruise and patrolJCG ships warned the CMS ships to leave the area on radio. The chair of the Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Shinsuke Sugiyama protested to Han Zhiqiang, the Chinese envoy to Japan.[29][30][31]
May 17, 2013Haijian 50, 26, 66Monitored and expelled Japanese vesselsJCG ships warned the CMS ships to leave the area on radio.[32][33][34]
May 23, 2013Haijian 66, 46, 26Monitored and expelled Japanese vesselsJCG ships warned the CMS ships to leave the area. The chair of the Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Shinsuke Sugiyama called Han Zhiqiang, the Chinese envoy to Japan, and protested China's "intrusion".[35][36][37][38]
May 26, 2013Haijian 66, 26, 46Monitored and expelled Japanese vesselsJCG ships warned the CMS ships to leave the area. The chair of the Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Shinsuke Sugiyama called Han Zhiqiang, the Chinese envoy to Japan, and protested this incident. China did not accept the protest.[39][40][40][41][42]
June 14, 2013Haijian 51, 23, 49Monitored and expelled Japanese vesselsJCG ships warned the CMS ships to leave the area. The chair of the Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Shinsuke Sugiyama called Han Zhiqiang, the Chinese envoy to Japan, and protested this incident. China did not accept the protest.[43][44][45]
June 22, 2013Haijian 51, 23, 49Monitored and expelled Japanese vesselsJCG ships warned the CMS ships to leave the area on radio.[46][47]

Deployments within the South China Sea

{{empty section|date=June 2013}}
OrdinalsTimeShipsOperationsVietnam's and Philippines' ReactionsRef

See also

{{Portal|China|Nautical}}
  • Maritime law enforcement agencies in China
  • People's Armed Police
  • People's Liberation Army Navy

References

1. ^{{cite news |last=Cole |first=J. Michael |title=China's Maritime Surveillance Fleet Adds Muscle|url=http://thediplomat.com/flashpoints-blog/2013/01/03/chinas-maritime-surveillance-fleet-adds-muscle/|accessdate=27 May 2013|newspaper=The Diplomat|date=3 January 2013}}
2. ^{{cite news|last=Perlez|first=Jane|title=China Accuses Japan of Stealing After Purchase of Group of Disputed Islands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/12/world/asia/china-accuses-japan-of-stealing-disputed-islands.html|accessdate=16 May 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=11 September 2012}}
3. ^{{cite news|last=Foster|first=Malcolm|title=6 Chinese Ships Near Islands in Dispute with Japan|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/6-chinese-ships-near-islands-dispute-japan|accessdate=16 May 2013|newspaper=Associated Press|date=14 September 2012}}
4. ^{{cite news|last=Katigbak|first=Jose|title=Chinese navy focused on sea row|url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/02/09/906621/chinese-navy-focused-sea-row|accessdate=16 May 2013|newspaper=The Philippine Star|date=9 February 2013}}
5. ^{{cite news|last=Bodeen|first=Christopher|title=China questions Japan rule over Okinawa|url=http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/China-questions-Japan-rule-over-Okinawa-4516898.php|accessdate=16 May 2013|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=15 May 2013}}
6. ^1 {{cite news|title=China's expanding core interests|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-05-11/edit-page/39185497_1_china-dream-south-china-sea-james-shoal|accessdate=16 May 2013|newspaper=The Times of India|date=11 May 2013}}
7. ^{{cite news|last=Lakshmanan|first=Indira|title=China's Military Buildup Worrisome, Japan's U.S. Ambassador Says|url=http://origin-www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-18/china-s-military-buildup-worrisome-japan-s-u-s-ambassador-says.html|accessdate=30 June 2013|newspaper=Bloomberg|date=18 June 2013}}
8. ^{{cite news |title=The Militarization of China’s Coast Guard |url=https://thediplomat.com/2014/11/the-militarization-of-chinas-coast-guard/ |accessdate=22 November 2018 |work=The Diplomat |date=2014-11-21}}
9. ^{{cite book |last1=Martinson |first1=Ryan D. |title=China as a “Maritime Power" |date=2015 |publisher=CNA |page=3 |url=https://www.cna.org/news/events/China-Maritime-Power-Conference |chapter=From Words to Actions: The Creation of the China Coast Guard}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=China adds destroyers to marine surveillance: report|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hZprYNSbkAmG7aM74jGvBxnDwLDw?docId=CNG.47fd4f68ec4ed83f22f1abdc3b8b7baa.681|accessdate=16 June 2013|newspaper=AFP|date=31 December 2012}}
11. ^- Articles - Nation merging maritime patrol forces
12. ^{{cite news|author=Austin Ramzy|title=Tensions with Japan Increase as China Sends Patrol Boats to Disputed Islands|url=http://world.time.com/2012/09/14/tensions-with-japan-increase-as-china-sends-patrol-boats-to-disputed-islands/|newspaper=Time|location=New York City, USA|date=September 14, 2012|accessdate=|language=}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Multiple Patrol Vessels of China Marine Surveillance patrolled within the territory water of the Senkaku Islands|url=http://news.ifeng.com/photo/hdnews/detail_2012_09/14/17617045_0.shtml#p=1|publisher=Phoenix New Media Limited|location=Hong Kong, China|date=September 14, 2012|accessdate=|language=Chinese}}
14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ettoday.net/news/20120914/102499.htm | title=不是神隱！中國6艘海監船同來　日本大感驚訝 | date=2012-09-14 | accessdate=27 February 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=China's Haijian 50 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Senkaku Islands on May 5|url=http://www.soa.gov.cn/xw/hyyw_90/201304/t20130423_25497.html|publisher=State Oceanic Administration's web site|accessdate=26 May 2013|language=Chinese}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=CMS Successfully Rammed Japanese Vessels that Infringed China's Sovereignty|url=http://www.soa.gov.cn/xw/hyyw_90/201304/t20130423_25499.html|publisher=State Oceanic Administration's web site|accessdate=26 May 2013|language=Chinese}}
17. ^{{cite news|last=Yang|first=Liu|title=Abe Expresses "Regret" over CMS Ships Entering Waters Around Senkaku Islands|url=http://he.people.com.cn/n/2013/0425/c338616-18535275.html|accessdate=26 May 2013|newspaper=People's Daily|date=25 April 2013|language=Chinese}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=Eight Chinese vessels enter Senkaku area|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/04/24/national/eight-chinese-vessels-enter-senkaku-area/|accessdate=27 May 2013|newspaper=The Japan Times|date=24 April 2013}}
19. ^{{cite news|author=Harry Kazianis|title=Senkaku Islands: A "Core Interest" of China|url=http://thediplomat.com/flashpoints-blog/2013/04/29/senkakudiaoyu-islands-a-core-interest-of-china/|newspaper=The Diplomat|location=Tokyo, Japan|date=April 29, 2013|accessdate=|language=}}
20. ^{{cite news|author=Jethro Mullen and Yoko Wakatuski|title=Chinese and Japanese ships cluster around disputed islands|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/23/world/asia/japan-china-disputed-islands|newspaper=CNN|location=CNN Center, Atlanta, Georgia, USA|date=April 24, 2013|accessdate=|language=}}
21. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.news24.jp/articles/2013/04/23/07227324.html | title=中国監視船８隻、尖閣諸島沖の領海に侵入 | date=2013-04-23 | accessdate=27 February 2014}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=China's Haijian 51 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Senkaku Islands on April 26|url=http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2013/0426/c70731-21293900.html|publisher=State Oceanic Administration's web site|accessdate=26 May 2013|language=Chinese}}
23. ^{{cite news|last=Guanyang|first=Dong|title=CMS Ships Continue Law Enforcement Cruises in Territorial Waters Around Senkaku Islands|url=http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2013/0426/c70731-21293900.html|accessdate=26 May 2013|newspaper=People's Daily|date=26 April 2013|language=Chinese}}
24. ^{{cite news|last=(AFP)|title=Chinese ships enter Japan's territorial waters despite Abe's warning|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1223636/chinese-ships-enter-japans-territorial-waters-despite-abes-warning|newspaper=South China Morning Post|date=April 26, 2013|agency=South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd|location=Hong Kong, China}}
25. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.47news.jp/news/2013/04/post_20130426132157.html | title=中国船３隻が領海侵入　尖閣諸島周辺 | date=2013-04-26 | accessdate=27 February 2014}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=China's Haijian 50 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Senkaku Islands on May 5|url=http://www.soa.gov.cn/xw/hyyw_90/201305/t20130505_25598.html|publisher=State Oceanic Administration's web site|accessdate=26 May 2013|language=Chinese}}
27. ^{{cite news|last=(AFP)|title=Chinese ships enter disputed territorial waters, says Japan|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/world/chinese-ships-enter-disputed-territorial-waters-says-japan-362861|newspaper=|date=May 5, 2013|agency=NDTV|location=New Delhi, India}}
28. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.iza.ne.jp/news/newsarticle/politics/politicsit/651770/ | title=中国船３隻が領海侵入　尖閣周辺、外務省は抗議 | date=2013-05-05 | accessdate=27 February 2014}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=China's Haijian 50 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Senkaku Islands on May 13|url=http://www.soa.gov.cn/xw/hyyw_90/201305/t20130513_25636.html|publisher=State Oceanic Administration's web site|accessdate=26 May 2013|language=Chinese}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Three Chinese ships enter Japanese waters near Senkakus 13 May 2013|url=http://www.houseofjapan.com/local/3-chinese-ships-enter-japanese-waters-near-senkakus-13-may-2013|publisher=House of Japan|date=May 13, 2013|accessdate=|language=}}
31. ^{{cite web | url=http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-206532-storytopic-1.html | title=中国船が１２時間領海侵入　尖閣、外務省が厳重抗議 | date=2013-05-13 | accessdate=27 February 2014}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=China's Haijian 50 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Senkaku Islands on May 17|url=http://www.soa.gov.cn/xw/hyyw_90/201305/t20130517_25678.html|publisher=State Oceanic Administration's web site|accessdate=26 May 2013|language=Chinese}}
33. ^{{cite news|last=(AFP)|title=Chinese ships in waters of disputed islands, alleges Japan|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/asia/story/chinese-ships-waters-disputed-islands-alleges-japan-20130517|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=May 17, 2013|agency=Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Co|location=Singapore}}
34. ^{{cite web | url=http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-206719-storytopic-1.html | title=尖閣領海に中国船が相次ぎ侵入　海洋監視船３隻、１３日以来 | date=2013-05-17 | accessdate=27 February 2014}}
35. ^{{cite web|title=China's Haijian 66 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Senkaku Islands on May 23|url=http://www.soa.gov.cn/xw/hyyw_90/201305/t20130523_25721.html|publisher=State Oceanic Administration's web site|accessdate=23 May 2013|language=Chinese}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Japan Protests China Maritime Surveillance Ships Entering Waters Around Senkaku Islands|url=http://news.ifeng.com/mainland/special/diaoyudaozhengduan/content-3/detail_2013_05/23/25644054_0.shtml|publisher=Fenghuang|accessdate=23 May 2013|language=Chinese}}
37. ^{{cite news|last=(AFP)|title=Three Chinese ships in disputed Senkaku waters, says Japan coastguard|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1244011/three-chinese-ships-disputed-diaoyu-waters-says-japan-coastguard|newspaper=South China Morning Post|date=May 23, 2013|agency=South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd|location=Hong Kong, China}}
38. ^{{cite web | url=http://amanita.ldblog.jp/archives/27362874.html | title=中国監視船3隻が尖閣諸島沖合の日本領海に侵入、22日連続航行 | date=2013-05-23 | accessdate=27 February 2014}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=China's Haijian 66 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Senkaku Islands on May 26|url=http://www.soa.gov.cn/xw/hyyw_90/201305/t20130526_25729.html|publisher=State Oceanic Administration's web site|accessdate=26 May 2013|language=Chinese}}
40. ^1 {{cite web|title=Japan Protests China's Haijian Patrol Vessels Driving Japanese Boats Away|url=http://news.nfdaily.cn/content/2013-05/26/content_69678587.htm|publisher=China Nanfang Daily|accessdate=26 May 2013|language=Chinese}}
41. ^{{cite news|author=EFE|title=Chinese navy orders Japanese vessels away from disputed islands|url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2013/05/26/chinese-navy-orders-japanese-vessels-away-from-disputed-islands/|newspaper=FOX News Latino|publisher=FOX News Network|location=New York City, USA|date= May 26, 2013|accessdate=|language=}}
42. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/news/20130526-OYT1T00323.htm | title=中国の海洋監視船３隻が領海侵入 | date=2013-05-26 | accessdate=27 February 2014 | archiveurl=http://uni.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/newsplus/1369539135/l50 | archivedate=2013-05-26}}
43. ^{{cite web|title=China's Haijian 51 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Senkaku Islands on June 14 |url=http://www.soa.gov.cn/xw/hyyw_90/201306/t20130614_25831.html |accessdate=13 June 2013 |language=Chinese |publisher=State Oceanic Administration's web site |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020073606/http://www.soa.gov.cn/xw/hyyw_90/201306/t20130614_25831.html |archivedate=20 October 2013 |df= }}
44. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1244011/three-chinese-ships-disputed-diaoyu-waters-says-japan-coastguard|publisher=Agence France-Presse (used by South China Morning Post in Hong Kong)|accessdate=13 June 2013|title=Three Chinese Ships in Disputed Senkaku Waters Says Japan Coastguard}}
45. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.iza.ne.jp/news/newsarticle/politics/politicsit/662148/ | title=尖閣領海に中国船侵入　３隻、５月２６日以来 | date=2013-06-14 | accessdate=27 February 2014}}
46. ^{{cite web|title=China's Haijian 51 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Senkaku Islands on June 22|url=http://www.soa.gov.cn/xw/hyyw_90/201306/t20130622_26097.html|accessdate=22 June 2013|language=Chinese|publisher=State Oceanic Administration's web site}}
47. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.47news.jp/CN/201306/CN2013062201001555.html | title=尖閣領海に中国監視船３隻侵入　国有化後４８回目 | date=2013-06-22 | accessdate=27 February 2014}}
{{-}}{{China Marine Surveillance}}

7 : China Marine Surveillance|Law enforcement agencies of China|State Oceanic Administration|Paramilitary organizations based in China|Government agencies established in 1998|1998 establishments in China|Military units and formations disestablished in 2013
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/16 14:19:44