“Pitchshifter”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Pitchshifter are a British band from Nottingham, England, formed in 1989. The band was started by lead guitarist and programmer Johnny A. Carter, and bassist and vocalist Mark Clayden.

The band was initially known for the early industrial metal sound with downtuned guitars and the use of drum machines and being cited as one of the originators of the genre along with Godflesh. With later albums the music became more melodic and punk-influenced, and the band eventually gained attention with their 1998 release www.pitchshifter.com for its fusion of electronic music such as drum 'n bass with metal and rock, which has been compared with other electronic groups like The Prodigy.

Albeit the band has found little mainstream success, the band managed to gain a platinum with the release of the Mortal Kombat: Annihilation soundtrack and their 2000 release Deviant peaking at 39 in Billboard 200.^[4] Since its formation, the band has released six studio albums, three EPs and eight music videos. The band has played in various festivals around the world including Ozzfest, Phoenix Festival and Damnation Festival.^[5]

History

Formation and Industrial (1989–1991)

The band was formed in 1989 (initially spelled Pitch Shifter) by guitarist and programmer Johnny Carter and bassist Mark Clayden, later joined by Stu Toolin, and then Jon "JS" Clayden (Mark Clayden’s brother). During this time, the band played with local bands and soon gained attention of the Peaceville Records. During this time, JS went to live in France to sell paintings.

They have cited major influences as Black Sabbath, Judas Priest, Metallica, Nine Inch Nails, Led Zeppelin, The Cure, The Doors, The Sex Pistols, The Ramones, and Ministry.

During 1990, the band started recording their début album, Industrial, with the main vocalist being Mark Clayden instead of JS, who contributed with backing vocals. The band later went on a small tour with bands like Napalm Death.

Submit, Desensitized and Phoenix Festival (1992–1995)

The band later joined the British label Earache Records where they released their EP Submit. Later, Stuart Toolin left the band, and the band hired Matt Godfrey to fill his place for some shows. Matt later left the band and they hired drummer D.J. Walters, now being a four-piece band. Later, the band released their second album, Desensitized.

The band played at the Phoenix Festival in Long Marston, UK in 1995. The band's manager, armed with a tractor, arranged for an enormous crop circle replica of the band's famous "eye" symbol to appear in the adjoining field to the festival site during the night prior to their performance there. The crowd's enthusiasm for the band when they performed was so high that they rushed the stage, making Pitchshifter's performance the first in the history of the festival to be stopped early.^[5]

The Remix War and Infotainment? (1995–1996)

The band later released the remix album, The Remix War, which had appearances from other groups like Biohazard, Therapy? and Gunshot. The band then started working on the third album, Infotainment? and later played at the Dynamo Open Air. The band later left Earache and joined Geffen Records.

Spelling change and www.pitchshifter.com (1997–1999)

During this time, the band changed the spelling of their name from 'Pitch Shifter' to 'Pitchshifter', and also recruited former The Prodigy live guitarist Jim Davies, with the band returning to their five-piece form. The band later released their single "Genius", which was later included in Test Drive 5 and the Mortal Kombat: Annihilation soundtrack, which helped the band to gain platinum recognition.^[5]

In 1998, the band released their fourth album www.pitchshifter.com, which is also their best selling album, selling around 60,000 copies in the U.S.^[6] The band later played in Ozzfest 1998 and Livid in support of their album. During 1999, they played on Reading Festival and again at Dynamo.

Deviant (2000–2001)

In 2000, founder Johnny Carter and drummer D.J. Walters left the band, and the band hired guitarist Matt Grundy and drummer Jason Bowld. The band later release fifth album Deviant, which had appearances of drummer John Stanier and Jello Biafra. The band also played in that year's Ozzfest. During 2001, Matt left the band the group, which hired Dan Rayner in 2002. The cover used a picture of one of Gee Vaucher's Paintings, who did artwork for Crass and Carcass. The painting shows a cross between the Pope John Paul II and Queen Elizabeth II. Due to outrage over the use of a caricature of the Pope, the album was banned in Poland. The band apologized for the artwork and changed it.

PSI and hiatus (2002–2003)

Around 2002, the band joined Sanctuary and released their sixth album PSI. The band then went to a few more shows until their last show in 2003 when the band went on an "indefinite hiatus".

Side projects (2003–2006)

During this time, Jim Davies returned to The Prodigy, while Dan went to work on Drawbacks, with his brother Tim Rayner, who later joined Pitchshifter as well. Jon formed the alternative rock group Doheny with former The Cult guitarist Billy Morrison. Mark later left The Blueprint and with Jason, they formed This Is Menace, a supergroup featuring members from various other bands including Carcass, Napalm Death, Sikth, Send More Paramedics, Funeral for a Friend and earthtone9.

Doheny later broke up and JS went to form his own label, PSI Records, and in 2003 released the compilation album Bootlegged, Distorted, Remixed and Uploaded and the DVD P.S.I.entology. In 2005, This Is Menace released their début album No End in Sight through PSI Records.

During this time as well, Jon also worked as a teacher at the Los Angeles Recording School teaching Music Business Communications and also was a featured guest for a U.S. Pigface tour where he performed vocals for songs including Pigface's "Insect/Suspect" and Pitchshifter's classic "Genius."

Return and None for All and All for One (2006–2008)

During late 2006, there were rumours that band was going to return, which were later confirmed and the band announced the "Back From the Dead" tour, supported by various bands including Funeral for a Friend. Davies did not return to the band to pursue a solo career, and was replaced by Tim Rayner. The band also released the None for All and All for One EP, with some copies given away for free in certain shows. There were some rumours that the band was working on a new album, but the band has denied.

In 2008, the band along with Carcass and Cathedral, headlined the Damnation Festival.

Hiatus (2009–2018)

In 2009, the band announced in their official website that they were working on a new album. Frontman JS Clayden stated that "It's been refreshing to get back in the demo studio. We are taking this record in a few places we haven't been before in terms of guitar work. Brian Harrah [Professional Murder Music and Tura Satana] is writing with me on guitar at The Manor Studios, and Jason is jamming at his place. So far we are having a blast and kicking ass. There are a few new moves in terms of song timing and vocals that have us all jazzed. I guess you'll just have to wait and see what we came up with."^[7] In late 2009, guitarist Tim Rayner was diagnosed with b cell lymphoma while on vacation in Australia and underwent treatment.^[7] In February 2010, he arrived in the UK and started radiotherapy.^[8] The band also headlined the Wakefield Rock Festival on 15 May 2010.^[7]^[9]

The band's most recent statement, made on their website in 2011, is "We're exited to be back in the studio. Looking at a 2012 release right now; but we're not under any pressure to finish on someone else's deadline - so we'll do it right and finish on our own schedule."^[10]

As of January 2015, the band had not yet provided an update on their official website in regards to their latest album and in July 2015, the official website's domain had been purchased and replaced with a Japanese website unrelated to the band.

Reunion tour (2018)

In June 2016 the band tweeted "Looking at some live shows in Feb 2018 in the UK.^[11] This was followed by an announcement in April 2018 that the band would reunite for a short tour the following November to coincide with the 20th anniversary of the www.pitchshifter.com album; Simon Hutchby from earthtone9 would be replacing Jason Bowld on drums.^[12] When asked about a longer term reunion, J.S. Clayden emphasized that the current band members live in different cities and countries.^[13] Select demo material from the band's would-be seventh album, "Sprint Finish", was released on the band's Bandcamp page.

Band members

Discography

References

1. ^{{cite journal|title= Pitchshifter: P.S.I. |magazine= CMJ New Music Report |volume= 71 |issue= 760 |date= 29 April 2002 |page= 15 |issn= 0890-0795 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=pB9ptdYiMrMC&pg=PA11-IA3}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|author= DY |title= Pitchshifter @ Astoria 2, London, UK |publisher= Rockfreaks.net |date= 12 October 2010 |accessdate= 15 December 2015 |url= http://www.rockfreaks.net/gigs/131}}
3. ^{{cite web|first= Graham |last= Reed |title= P.S.I. on T.O.U.R. |work= Drowned in Sound |date= 19 July 2002 |accessdate= 11 December 2015 |url= http://drownedinsound.com/news/4368-p-s-i-on-t-o-u-r}}
4. ^{{cite web |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p24040|pure_url=yes}}|title=((( Pitchshifter > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))|accessdate=24 April 2010|publisher=AllMusic}}
5. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.pitchshifter.com/v4/bio.html|title=>> Pitchshifter :: Bio <<|accessdate=24 April 2010}}
6. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=2000|title= Metal/Hard Rock Album Sales In The US As Reported By Soundscan|date= 9 March 2002|publisher= Blabbermouth|accessdate= 24 April 2010|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20021030123911/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=2000|archivedate= 30 October 2002|df= dmy-all}}
7. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.pitchshifter.com/v4/news.php|title=>> Pitchshifter :: Home <<|publisher=www.pitchshifter.com|accessdate=24 April 2010}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.drawbacks.net/web2/thehome.html|title=+++ dRAWBACKS Official Web Site +++|publisher=Drawbacks.net|accessdate=30 April 2010}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.examiner.co.uk/whats-on/music/fresh-wakefield-launch-two-day-rock-5002465|title=Fresh: Wakefield to launch two-day rock festival headlined by InMe and Pitchshifter|publisher=The Huddersfield Daily Examiner|accessdate=1 July 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pitchshifter.com/v5/home.html |title=Home Page |publisher=Pitchshifter.com|accessdate=22 December 2012}}
11. ^{{cite tweet|user=Pitchshifter|author=Pitchshifter|number=738209815906779137|date=2 June 2016|title=Looking at some live shows in Feb 2018 in the UK. Does anybody still care!?!?}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/208968999150488/photos/a.1611066525607388.1073741828.208968999150488/1660450374002336/?type=3|title=Pitchshifter|website=www.facebook.com}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.soundspheremag.com/spotlight/band/band-spotlight-pitchshifter/|title=Band Spotlight: Pitchshifter|publisher=}}

History

Formation and Industrial (1989–1991)

Submit, Desensitized and Phoenix Festival (1992–1995)

The Remix War and Infotainment? (1995–1996)

Spelling change and www.pitchshifter.com (1997–1999)

Deviant (2000–2001)

PSI and hiatus (2002–2003)