词条 | Arenberg |
释义 |
|native_name = Grafschaft (Herzogtum) Arenberg |conventional_long_name = County (Duchy) of Arenberg |common_name = Arenberg |era = Middle Ages Early modern period |status = County, Duchy |empire = Holy Roman Empire |government_type = Principality |status_text = State of the Holy Roman Empire, then State of the Confederation of the Rhine |year_start = 1549 |year_end = 1810 |event_pre = County established |date_pre = c. 1117 |event_start = Gained Reichsfreiheit |date_start = |event1 = Raised to Princely county |date_event1 = 1576 |event2 = Joined Council of Princes |date_event2 = 1580 |event3 = Raised to Duchy |date_event3 = 1645 |event4 = Joined Confederation {{spaces|4}}of the Rhine |date_event4 = 1806 |event_end = Mediatized to Hanover {{spaces|4}}and Prussia |date_end = |p1 = Prince-Bishopric of Münster |flag_p1 = Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster.svg |s1 = Electorate of Hanover |flag_s1 = Flag of Hanover (1692).svg |s2 = Kingdom of Prussia |flag_s2 = Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg |s3 = First French Empire |flag_s3 = Flag of France.svg |s4 = Grand Duchy of Berg |image_s4 = |image_flag = Flag of Arenberg (1803 - 1810).svg |image_coat = Wappen Aremberg.svg |image_map = Hannover 1807.png |image_map_caption = The Duchy of Arenberg in 1807 |capital = Aremberg |common_languages = Moselle Franconian |stat_year1 = 1798 |stat_area1 = 413 |stat_pop1 = 14800 |footnotes = }} Arenberg, also spelled as Aremberg or Ahremberg, is a former county, principality and finally duchy that was located in what is now Germany. The Dukes of Arenberg remain a prominent Belgian noble family. HistoryFirst mentioned in the 12th century, it was named after the village of Aremberg in the Ahr Hills, located in today's Rhineland-Palatinate region of Germany. 1549–1645Aremberg was originally a county. It became a state of the Holy Roman Empire (reichsunmittelbar) in 1549, was raised to a princely county in 1576, then became a duchy in 1645. 1789The territorial possessions of the Dukes of Arenberg varied through the ages. Around 1789, the duchy was located in the Eifel region on the west side of the Rhine and contained, amongst others, Aremberg, Schleiden and Kerpen. However, although the duchy itself was in Germany, from the 15th century onward, the principal lands of the Dukes of Arenberg have been in what is now Belgium. The pre-Napoleonic duchy had an area of 413 km² and a population of 14,800. It belonged to the Electoral Rhenish Circle and was bordered by the duchy of Jülich, the Archbishopric of Cologne, the Archbishopric of Trier, and the county of Blankenheim. 1798After the French occupation of the west bank of the Rhine around 1798 (see Treaty of Campo Formio and Treaty of Lunéville), the Duke of Arenberg received new lands: the county of Vest Recklinghausen, the county of Meppen, and the lordship of Dülmen. 1810Arenberg joined Napoleon's Confederation of the Rhine, although that did not prevent it from being mediatised in 1810, with France annexing Dülmen and Meppen, and the duchy of Berg annexing Recklinghausen. 1814After Napoleon's defeat in 1814 and the dissolution of the Confederation of the Rhine, the former Arenberg territories were divided between the kingdom of Prussia and the kingdom of Hanover. In both Prussia and Hanover, the dukes became local peers subordinate to the king. 1826In 1826, the Arenberg territory in Hanover was named the duchy of Arenberg-Meppen, and it had an area of 2,195 km² and a population of 56,700. The county of Recklinghausen, in Prussia, had an area of 780 km² and a population of 64,700. The Dukes of Arenberg remain a prominent Belgian aristocratic family. The immediate family members of the dukes are called by the nominal title of Prince of Arenberg. The ducal family descends agnatically from the House of Ligne. The Forest of Arenberg is located in northeastern France, and it is famous for its cobbled roads used in the classic road cycle race Paris–Roubaix. Its areas saw extensive mining in the past. Counts, Princely Counts and Dukes{{main|House of Arenberg}}Counts of Arenberg (1117–1576){{refbegin|2}}
Princely Counts of Arenberg (1576–1645){{refbegin|2}}
Dukes of Arenberg (1645–1810){{refbegin|2}}
Non-reigning Dukes of Arenberg (1810–present){{refbegin|2}}
See also
References1. ^Royal News of 2011, Section II {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819115228/http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/news/2011_2.htm |date=August 19, 2011 }} Sources
External links
10 : 1549 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire|1810 disestablishments in Europe|States and territories established in 1549|Ligne|States of the Confederation of the Rhine|Electoral Rhenish Circle|History of the Eifel|Counts of Arenberg|Counties of the Holy Roman Empire|Duchies of the Holy Roman Empire |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。