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词条 Planada, California
释义

  1. Geography

     Climate 

  2. History

  3. Demographics

     2010  2000 

  4. Politics

  5. References

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Planada
|settlement_type = Census designated place
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_seal =
|image_map = Merced_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Planada_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250x200px
|map_caption = Location in Merced County and the state of California
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{USA}}
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}}
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Merced
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_date =
|area_magnitude =
| unit_pref =US
| area_footnotes = [1]
| area_total_sq_mi = 1.577
| area_land_sq_mi = 1.577
| area_water_sq_mi = 0
| area_total_km2 = 4.085
| area_land_km2 = 4.085
| area_water_km2 = 0
| area_water_percent = 0
| area_note =
|elevation_ft = 226
|elevation_m = 69
|population_as_of = April 1, 2010
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 4584
|population_metro =
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|timezone = Pacific
|utc_offset = -8
|coordinates = {{coord|37|17|N|120|19|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes = [2]
|timezone_DST = PDT
|utc_offset_DST = -7
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 95365
|area_code = 209
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = {{FIPS|06|57582}}
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1659784}}
|footnotes =
|website =
}}

Planada (formerly, Geneva and Whitton)[3] is a census-designated place (CDP) in Merced County, California, United States. Planada is located {{convert|9|mi|km|0}} east of Merced,[3] at an elevation of 226 feet (69 m).[2] The population was 4,584 at the 2010 census, up from 4,369 at the 2000 census. It has a nickname called "Planet" which originated from its community.

Geography

Planada is located at {{coord|37|17|N|120|19|W|type:city}}.[2]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of {{convert|1.6|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land.

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Planada has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps.[4]

History

Planada was originally named Whitton by railroad officials.[3] Among the area's first white settlers was a group of Swiss dairy farmers, who renamed the settlement Geneva.[3] The Geneva post office opened in 1896, closed in 1897, then reopened in 1898. In 1911, it held a contest to select a new name for the town, and Planada was the winning entry.[3]

Demographics

2010

The 2010 United States Census[5] reported that Planada had a population of 4,584. The population density was 2,906.6 people per square mile (1,122.2/km²). The racial makeup of Planada was 1,681 (36.7%) White, 22 (0.5%) African American, 23 (0.5%) Native American, 46 (1.0%) Asian, 1 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 2,725 (59.4%) from other races, and 86 (1.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4,347 persons (94.8%).

The Census reported that 4,584 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 1,115 households, out of which 675 (60.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 737 (66.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 154 (13.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 111 (10.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 45 (4.0%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 9 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 95 households (8.5%) were made up of individuals and 35 (3.1%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.11. There were 1,002 families (89.9% of all households); the average family size was 4.30.

The population was spread out with 1,552 people (33.9%) under the age of 18, 588 people (12.8%) aged 18 to 24, 1,201 people (26.2%) aged 25 to 44, 876 people (19.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 367 people (8.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.2 males.

There were 1,207 housing units at an average density of 765.3 per square mile (295.5/km²), of which 649 (58.2%) were owner-occupied, and 466 (41.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.3%. 2,638 people (57.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,946 people (42.5%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 4,369 people, 1,007 households, and 900 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,051.1 people per square mile (792.0/km²). There were 1,043 housing units at an average density of 489.6 per square mile (189.1/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 24.28% White, 0.69% African American, 1.81% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 67.91% from other races, and 4.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 92.10% of the population.

There were 1,007 households out of which 58.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.4% were married couples living together, 15.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 10.8% were non-families. 7.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.11 and the average family size was 4.28.

In the CDP, the population was spread out with 38.8% under the age of 18, 12.2% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 14.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.6 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $24,286, and the median income for a family was $24,513. Males had a median income of $20,341 versus $20,446 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,864. About 28.7% of families and 33.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.4% of those under age 18 and 18.8% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

In the California State Legislature, Planada is located in the 12th Senate District, represented by Republican Anthony Cannella, and in {{Representative|caad|21|fmt=adistrict}}.[7]

In the United States House of Representatives, Planada is in {{Representative|cacd|16|fmt=district}}.[8]

References

1. ^{{Cite US Gazetteer|2010|places|CA}}
2. ^{{gnis|1659784}}
3. ^{{California's Geographic Names|816}}
4. ^Climate Summary for Planada, California
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0657582|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Planada CDP|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 12, 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}
7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |title=Statewide Database |publisher=UC Regents |accessdate=November 23, 2014}}
8. ^{{Cite GovTrack|CA|16|accessdate=October 1, 2014}}
{{Merced County, California}}

2 : Census-designated places in Merced County, California|Census-designated places in California

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