| 词条 | Christianity in Inner Mongolia |
| 释义 |
Christians are a minority in Inner Mongolia region of the People's Republic of China. There are Orthodox Churches in Labdarin, Manzhou and Hailar.[1] The Shouters are active in Inner Mongolia. [2]About 100,000 Chinese Christians were in the region in 1993.[3] The region has few Mongolian Christians. [3]Numerous house church leaders were detained in Xilinhot in 2008.[4] Inner Mongolia is an area of rapid growth of Protestantism. [5]Religious Affairs Bureau staff have declared a Christmas gathering in Duolun County illegal in 2006.[6]Inner Mongolia Bible School (formerly Inner Mongolia Training Class) was founded in 1987.[7] Inner Mongolia has more than 170,000 Protestants and over 1,000 official churches.[8] Tongsun Street Church was started with the help of Swedish missionaries around 1900.[9] According to Tjalling Halbertsma, Christians used to live in Inner Mongolia before 1206. [10]Hohhot used to have or has a very large house church with more than 1500 church members. [11] Protestantism entered the region in the late 19th century.[12] Due to the Dungan Revolt (1895–96) the western Inner Mongolian Han Chinese Catholic village Xiaoqiaopan had defensive procedures institted by the Belgian Priests in charge.[13] Missionaries were killed during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900.[12] The French Catholic vicar apostolic, Msgr. Alfons Bermyn wanted foreign troops garrisoned in inner Mongolia, but the Governor refused. Bermyn petitioned the Manchu Enming to send troops to Hetao where Prince Duan's Mongol troops and General Dong Fuxiang's Muslim troops allegedly threatened Catholics. It turned out that Bermyn had created the incident as a hoax.[14][15] In Fengzhen, a church was founded as early as 1892.[12] Most Christians in Inner Mongolia are Han Chinese. [12]CatholicismIts priest tried to prevent the demolition of the only Catholic church of Ordos and was arrested. [16]A Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Suiyuan, a Roman Catholic Diocese of Chifeng and a Roman Catholic Diocese of Jining exist. Inner Mongolia has Catholic villages. [17] It has an illegal Catholic seminary.[17] Several priests of the illegal Catholic Church have been arrested in 2007. [18]There are also more than 200,000 Catholics in Inner Mongolia.[3] The Roman Catholic church has a history of over 120 years.[3] There are at least 32 Catholic churches and 100 home meetings.[3] During the Boxer Rebellion more than 2000 Catholics were murdered in Inner Mongolia.[19] Four bishops appointed by the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association are present in Inner Mongolia.[5] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.orthodox.cn/localchurch/neimenggu/index_en.html|title=Orthodox Churches of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region|website=Orthodox.cn|accessdate=2 August 2017}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Christianity In Inner Mongolia}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.chinapolitik.de/studien/china_analysis/china_geheimgesellschaften.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-03-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012024333/http://www.chinapolitik.de/studien/china_analysis/china_geheimgesellschaften.pdf |archivedate=2013-10-12 |df= }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 [https://web.archive.org/web/20090724062509/http://www.omf.org/omf/uk/asia/china/about_china/people_groups_of_china/mongolian] 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worthynews.com/1601-china-detains-house-church-alliance-president-in-inner-mongolia|title=China "Detains" House Church Alliance President In Inner Mongolia|date=25 February 2008|website=Worthynews.com|accessdate=2 August 2017}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://english.religion.info/2002/08/30/china-christians-neglected-in-inner-mongolia/|title=China: Christians neglected in Inner Mongolia|date=30 August 2002|website=Religioscope|accessdate=2 August 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dossiertibet.it/news/house-church-inner-mongolia-raided-woman-missionary-sentenced-re-education-through-labor |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-07-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120729185219/http://www.dossiertibet.it/news/house-church-inner-mongolia-raided-woman-missionary-sentenced-re-education-through-labor |archivedate=2012-07-29 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bibleinchina.org/shenxueyuan/2011/7/11718940157974.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-07-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328010754/http://www.bibleinchina.org/shenxueyuan/2011/7/11718940157974.html |archivedate=2012-03-28 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.compassdirect.org/english/country/china/2002/newsarticle_1517.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-07-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120730130033/http://www.compassdirect.org/english/country/china/2002/newsarticle_1517.html |archivedate=2012-07-30 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ubscp.org/inner-mongolia/|title=The Bible in Inner Mongolia - UBS China Partnership - Bibles in China|date=22 November 2007|website=Ubscp.org|accessdate=2 August 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://syrcom.cua.edu/hugoye/Vol12No1/HV12N1PRWalker.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-07-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927141158/http://syrcom.cua.edu/hugoye/Vol12No1/HV12N1PRWalker.pdf |archivedate=2011-09-27 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://english.ntdtv.com/ntdtv_en/news_china/2011-04-26/chinese-house-christians-arrested-on-easter-holiday.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-07-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701004320/http://english.ntdtv.com/ntdtv_en/news_china/2011-04-26/chinese-house-christians-arrested-on-easter-holiday.html |archivedate=2011-07-01 |df= }} 12. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.omf.org/content/download/17565/133840/file/2011 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-07-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518013134/http://www.omf.org/content/download/17565/133840/file/2011 |archivedate=2011-05-18 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jxgZT6XJUIoC&pg=PA30 |title=The Boxers, China, and the World|editor1-first=Robert A.|editor1-last=Bickers|editor2-first=R. G.|editor2-last=Tiedemann|edition=illustrated|year=2007|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=|page=30|isbn=0742553957|accessdate=2010-06-28}} 14. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=WSl5cl_wt24C&pg=PA203&dq=ma+fuxiang+gelaohui|title=Chronique du Toumet-Ortos: Looking through the Lens of Joseph Van Oost, Missionary in Inner Mongolia (1915–1921)|author=Ann Heylen|year=2004|publisher=Leuven University Press|location=Leuven, Belgium|page=203|isbn=90-5867-418-5}} 15. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=z2japTNPRNAC&pg=PA539|title=Han-Mongol Encounters and Missionary Endeavors: A History of Scheut in Ordos (Hetao) 1874–1911|author=Patrick Taveirne|year=2004|publisher=Leuven University Press|location=Leuven, Belgium|page=539|isbn=90-5867-365-0}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asianews.it/notizie-it/Mongolia-Interna,-demolita-l%E2%80%99unica-chiesa-cattolica-di-Ordos-per-costruire-una-nuova-strada-18643.html|title=CINA Mongolia Interna, demolita l’unica chiesa cattolica di Ordos per costruire una nuova strada|website=Asianews.it|accessdate=2 August 2017}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.lavie.fr/religion/catholicisme/catholiques-chinois-sous-haute-surveillance-29-07-2010-8398_16.php|title=Catholiques chinois sous haute surveillance|website=Lavie.fr|accessdate=2 August 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hbvl.be/cnt/oid479644/archief-vier-priesters-van-de-verboden-kerk-in-china-opgepakt|title=Vier priesters van de verboden kerk in China opgepakt|website=Het Belang van Limburg|accessdate=2 August 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.veritas.org.sg/scheut-cicm/china/index.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-07-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927172506/http://www.veritas.org.sg/scheut-cicm/china/index.php |archivedate=2011-09-27 |df= }} 2 : Religion in Inner Mongolia|Christianity in China by location |
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