| 词条 | Chrisye discography | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| Artist = Chrisye | Image = | Image size = | Caption = Chrisye during a concert in 2006. | Studio = 20 | Compilation = 10 | Tribute = 2 | Soundtrack = 3 | Music videos = 26 | Singles = 56 | Option = 1 | Option name = Indie albums | 1Option = 2 | 1Option name = Other video | 2Option = 2 | 2Option name = Soundtrack albums }} During his 40-year career, the Indonesian pop singer Chrisye (1949–2007){{sfn|Antara 2007, Chrisye Meninggal Dunia}} released 20 studio albums, 2 tribute or cover albums, 2 soundtrack albums, 10 compilation albums, an indie album, and 56 singles. He also recorded the soundtrack to three feature films, acted in two, and released 26 music videos. In 2008 Rolling Stone Indonesia listed five albums to which Chrisye contributed (Badai Pasti Berlalu [1977] at 1, Guruh Gipsy [1976] at 2, Sabda Alam [1978] at 51, Puspa Indah [1980] at 57, and Resesi [1983] at 82) as among the best Indonesian albums of all time.{{sfn|Rolling Stone Indonesia 2007, 150 Album Indonesia}} After starting his professional music career as a bass guitarist with the band Sabda Nada (later renamed Gipsy) in the late 1960s, Chrisye released his first album, Guruh Gipsy, in 1976; the indie album was a collaboration between Gipsy and Guruh Sukarnoputra.{{sfn|Antara 2007, Chrisye Meninggal Dunia}} and saw Chrisye's first single as a singer, "Chopin Larung".{{sfn|Endah|2007|p=109}} The following year, he recorded "Lilin-Lilin Kecil" for the Prambors Radio Teenage Songwriting Competition ({{lang|id|Lomba Cipta Lagu Remaja}});{{sfn|Endah|2007|pp=118–119}} the single, written by James F. Sundah, became his signature song.{{sfn|Antara 2007, Chrisye Meninggal Dunia}} Also in 1977 he recorded the soundtrack to Teguh Karya's successful film Badai Pasti Berlalu with Berlian Hutauruk; the film's soundtrack album, released several months later, went on to sell over nine million copies, making it one of the most successful Indonesian albums of all time.{{sfn|Endah|2007|pp=132–136}}{{sfn|Ivvaty 2007, Konser "Badai Pasti}} During this period he also released the highly unsuccessful Jurang Pemisah with Jockie Soerjoprajogo; Chrisye later described its sales as "warm as chicken shit".{{efn|Original: "... Jurang Pemisah, yang masih hangat-hangat tahi ayam."}}{{sfn|Endah|2007|pp=125–129}} The successes of Guruh Gipsy, "Lilin-Lilin Kecil", and Badai Pasti Berlalu led Amin Widjaja of Musica Studios to sign Chrisye;{{sfn|Endah|2007|pp=140–142}} he would stay with the company for the rest of his career.{{sfn|Antara 2007, Chrisye Meninggal Dunia}} With Musica he released his first solo album, Sabda Alam, which sold well.{{sfn|Endah|2007|pp=142–143}} His next album, Percik Pesona (1979), was a critical and commercial failure, leading Chrisye to stop his work with Jockie.{{sfn|Endah|2007|pp=147–148}} He then began work on Puspa Indah (1980), using mostly songs written by Guruh. For promotion, Chrisye had a cameo in the film Puspa Indah Taman Hati (1979), in which he sang "Galih dan Ratna" and "Gita Cinta".{{sfn|Endah|2007|pp=150–151}} Because Chrisye was disappointed with his only major acting role, in Seindah Rembulan (1980), and the failure of his next album, Pantulan Cita (1981), he took a two-year sabbatical.{{sfn|Endah|2007|pp=212–215}} In 1983 Chrisye, having become inspired by the return of Eros Djarot from Germany, began recording a trilogy of albums with Jockie and Djarot.{{sfn|Endah|2007|pp=226–229}} After the trio disbanded in 1984, Chrisye – after releasing another solo album, Sendiri (1984) – produced three albums with young songwriter Adjie Soetomo; the most successful of these, Aku Cinta Dia (1985) sold over a million copies.{{sfn|Endah|2007|pp=241–244}} This collaboration was followed by three albums arranged by Younky Suwarno: Jumpa Pertama (1988), Pergilah Kasih (1989), and Sendiri Lagi (1993).{{sfn|Endah|2007|p=257}} During this period Chrisye released his first music video, for the song "Pergilah Kasih" (1989); the video, directed by Jay Subyakto, was the first Indonesian song to be shown on MTV Southeast Asia.{{sfn|Endah|2007|pp=262–263}} Beginning with AkustiChrisye in 1996, Chrisye's next several albums were arranged by Erwin Gutawa.{{sfn|Endah|2007|p=304}} The music video for the titular song of their next collaboration, Kala Cinta Menggoda (1997), won the MTV Video Music Award for South-East Asia on 10 September 1998.{{sfn|Hariyadi, Redana, and Mulyadi 1998, Lebih Jauh dengan Chrisye}} The two then collaborated on rerecording the Badai Pasti Berlalu soundtrack album, releasing their version with orchestral music and new duets.{{sfn|Endah|2007|p=312}} Two years later, the music video for "Setia" from Konser Tur 2001 stirred up controversy for its portrayal of a woman in skintight clothing, considered against Eastern values.{{sfn|Gatra 2001, Video Clip Chrisye}} Chrisye's final collaboration with Gutawa, Dekade, was a cover album which featured a song written exclusively for the album by Pongky of Jikustik.{{sfn|Endah|2007|p=313}} The singer's last studio album, Senyawa (2004), was a collaboration with other Indonesian artists, which Chrisye arranged.{{sfn|Gatra 2004, Ilmu Baru Chrisye}} The first compilation album of Chrisye's works, Chrisye Terbaik, was released in 1987; this was followed by several more during the 1990s.{{sfn|Endah|2007|pp=368–369}} Several more were released After the singer was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2005,{{sfn|Antara 2007, Chrisye Meninggal Dunia}} including three in the year of his death.{{sfn|Kompas 2008, Napak Tilas Chrisye}}{{sfn|Fennema|2012|pp=118–119}} In 2008 a single that had been recorded secretly, "Lirih", was released. Its music video featured Ariel of Peterpan, Giring from Nidji, and Chrisye's widow Yanti.{{sfn|Gatra 2008, Lagu Rahasia Yoyo-Chrisye}} AlbumsAll music certifications are from Indonesia and are issued by the Recording Industry Association of Indonesia.{{sfn|IFPI 2012, Local record industry associations}} Studio albums
Indie albums
Soundtrack albums
Tributes
Compilation albums
Singles
VideoSoundtracks
Music videos
Other video
See also
Notes{{notes| notes ={{efn | name = B | Released posthumously }} }} References
|publisher=a&e Media |date=December 2007 |title=150 Album Indonesia Terbaik Sepanjang Masa |trans-title=150 Best Indonesian Albums of All Time |journal=Rolling Stone Indonesia |issue=32 |pages=32, 33, 64, 66, and 77 |location=Jakarta |language=Indonesian |ref={{sfnRef|Rolling Stone Indonesia 2007, 150 Album Indonesia}}
|title=Aku Cinta Dia |others=Chrisye |year=1985 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Aku Cinta Dia}} }}
|title=AkustiChrisye |others=Chrisye |year=1996 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for AkustiChrisye}} }}
|url=http://arsip.gatra.com/2004-03-08/artikel.php?id=34854 |title=Artis: Boleh Beda Pendapat, "Asalkan Pilih Jalan Damai" |trans-title=Artists: Different Opinions are Okay, "As Long as You Choose the Road of Peace" |language=Indonesian |work=Gatra |date=8 March 2004 |accessdate=30 April 2011 |archivedate=26 April 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426235044/http://arsip.gatra.com/2004-03-08/artikel.php?id=34854 |ref={{harvid|Gatra 2004, Artis: Boleh Beda}} |deadurl=yes |df= }}
|title=Badai Pasti Berlalu |others=Chrisye |year=1977 |publisher=Irama Mas |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Badai Pasti Berlalu|1977}} }}
|title=Badai Pasti Berlalu |others=Chrisye |year=1999 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Badai Pasti Berlalu|1999}} }}
|last1=Campbell |first1=Debe |date=1 August 1998 |title=Indonesia |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |journal=Billboard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8wkEAAAAMBAJ |ref=harv |location=Cincinnati
|title=Chrisye: By Request |others=Chrisye |year=2006 |type=VCD |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Chrisye: By Request}} }}
|title=Chrisye: Duets by Request |others=Chrisye |year=2006 |type=VCD |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Chrisye: Duets}} }}
|title=Chrisye: In Memoriam |others=Chrisye |year=2007 |type=VCD |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Chrisye: In Memoriam}} }}
|work=Antara |title=Chrisye Meninggal Dunia, Dunia Musik Indonesia Berduka |trans-title=Chrisye Dies, Indonesia's Music Scene Grieves |url=http://www.antaranews.com/view/?i=1175218118&c=SBH&s= |language=Indonesian |date=30 March 2007 |archivedate=1 December 2011 |ref={{sfnRef|Antara 2007, Chrisye Meninggal Dunia}} |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/63awjdukr?url=http://www.antaranews.com/view/?i=1175218118&c=SBH&s= |deadurl=yes |accessdate=29 May 2017 }}
|title=Chrisye: Menjadi Penyanyi Bukan Pilihan |trans-title=Chrisye: Becoming a Singer was Not a Choice |language=Indonesian |work=Kompas |date=17 October 1993 |page=7 |ref={{sfnRef|Kompas 1993, Chrisye: Menjadi Penyanyi}} }}
|title=Chrisye: Sakit Setiap Berkarya |trans-title=Chrisye: Ill Every Time He Records |language=Indonesian |work=Kompas |date=16 August 1992 |page=7 |ref={{sfnRef|Kompas 1992, Chrisye: Sakit Setiap}} }}
|title=Dekade |others=Chrisye |year=2002 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Dekade}} }}
|last1=Endah |first1=Alberthiene |authorlink1=Alberthiene Endah |title=Chrisye: Sebuah Memoar Musikal |trans-title=Chrisye: A Musical Memoir |year=2007 |publisher=Gramedia Pustaka Utama |location=Jakarta |language=Indonesian |isbn=978-979-22-2606-5 |ref=harv }}
|last1=Fennema |first1=Peter |editor1-last=Baldan |editor1-first=Ferry Mursyidan |editor2-last=Sunny |editor2-first=Nini |editor3-last=Putra |editor3-first=Dudut Suhendra |editor4-last=Mulyadi |editor4-first=Muller |chapter=He Lives on Forever in The Beauty of His Music |title=Chrisye: Kesan di Mata Media, Sahabat, dan Fans |trans-title=Chrisye: Impressions in the Eyes of the Media, Friends, and Fans |pages=118–119 |year=2012 |publisher=Mediakita |location=Jakarta |language=Indonesian |isbn=978-979-794-343-1 |ref=harv }}
|work=FilmIndonesia.org |url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-p019-79-418557_puspa-indah-taman-hati/credit |title=Puspa Indah Taman Hati |trans-title=Love Song from High School |accessdate=1 January 2012 |publisher=Konfiden Foundation |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6C5f6j41I?url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-p019-79-418557_puspa-indah-taman-hati/credit |archivedate=1 January 2012 |ref={{sfnRef|FilmIndonesia.org, Puspa Indah Taman Hati}} |deadurl=yes |df= }}
|title=Lebih Jauh dengan Chrisye |trans-title=Further with Chrisye |language=Indonesian |work=Kompas |date=20 September 1998 |page=2 |last1=Hariyadi |first1=Mathias |last2=Redana |first2=Bre |last3=Mulyadi |first3=Efix |ref={{sfnRef|Hariyadi, Redana, and Mulyadi 1998, Lebih Jauh dengan Chrisye}} }}
|title=Hip Hip Hura |others=Chrisye |year=1985 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Hip Hip Hura}} }}
|url=http://www.gatra.com/2005-03-01/versi_cetak.php?id=48483 |title=Ilmu Baru Chrisye |work=Gatra |trans-title=Chrisye's New Art |language=Indonesian |date=29 October 2004 |accessdate=28 December 2011 |archivedate=24 March 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324083117/http://arsip.gatra.com/2005-03-01/versi_cetak.php?id=48483 |ref={{sfnRef|Gatra 2004, Ilmu Baru Chrisye}} |deadurl=yes |df= }}
|last=Irwansyah |first=Ade |title=25 Film Indonesia Terbaik Sepanjang Masa |trans-title=25 Best Indonesian Films of All Time |url=http://www.tabloidbintang.com/extra/top-list/2752.html?start=5 |language=Indonesian |date=23 April 2010 |work=Tabloid Bintang |publisher=Media Bintang Indonesia Group |archivedate=24 March 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324014224/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/extra/top-list/2752.html?start=5 |accessdate=25 June 2012 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwansyah 2010, 25 Film Indonesia Terbaik}} |deadurl=yes |df= }}
|title=Konser "Badai Pasti Berlalu" yang Mengingatkan |trans-title=The "Badai Pasti Berlalu" Concert, a Reminder |language=Indonesian |work=Kompas |date=1 April 2007 |page=31 |last1=Ivvaty |first1=Susi |ref={{sfnRef|Ivvaty 2007, Konser "Badai Pasti}} }}
|title=Jumpa Pertama |others=Chrisye |year=1988 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Jumpa Pertama}} }}
|title=Jurang Pemisah |others=Chrisye and Jockie Soerjoprajogo |year=1977 |publisher=Pramaqua Records |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Jurang Pemisah}} }}
|title=Kala Cinta Menggoda |others=Chrisye |year=1997 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Kala Cinta Menggoda}} }}
|title=Konser Tur 2001 |others=Chrisye |year=2001 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Konser Tur 2001}} }}
|url=http://arsip.gatra.com/artikel.php?id=117101 |title=Lagu Rahasia Chrisye Dirilis |trans-title=Chrisye's Secret Song is Released |language=Indonesian |work=Gatra |date=2 August 2008 |accessdate=1 December 2011 |archivedate=25 February 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65j6uIIjj?url=http://arsip.gatra.com/2012-02-26/artikel.html?id=117101 |ref={{sfnRef|Gatra 2008, Lagu Rahasia Chrisye}} |deadurl=yes |df= }}
|url=http://www.gatra.com/2008-08-22/versi_cetak.php?id=117530 |title=Lagu Rahasia Yoyo-Chrisye |trans-title=Yoyo and Chrisye's Secret Song |language=Indonesian |work=Gatra |date=22 August 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324083136/http://arsip.gatra.com/2008-08-22/versi_cetak.php?id=117530 |archivedate=24 March 2012 |accessdate=28 December 2011 |ref={{sfnRef|Gatra 2008, Lagu Rahasia Yoyo-Chrisye}} |deadurl=yes |df= }}
| url = http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_links/local_associations.html | accessdate = 29 June 2012 | date=March 2012 | ref={{sfnRef|IFPI 2012, Local record industry associations}} | publisher = IFPI | title = Local record industry associations }}
|title=Metropolitan |others=Chrisye |year=1983 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Metropolitan}} }}
|title=Nama dan Peristiwa: Album Kompilasi Chrisye |trans-title=Names and Events: Chrisye's Compilation Albums |language=Indonesian |work=Kompas |date=11 September 2006 |page=16 |ref={{sfnRef|Kompas 2006, Nama dan Peristiwa: Album}} }}
|title=Nama dan Peristiwa: Chrisye |trans-title=Names and Events: Chrisye |language=Indonesian |work=Kompas |date=12 August 1979 |page=5 |ref={{sfnRef|Kompas 1979, Nama dan Peristiwa: Chrisye}} }}
|title=Nama dan Peristiwa: Chrisye |trans-title=Names and Events: Chrisye |language=Indonesian |work=Kompas |date=7 April 1996 |page=8 |ref={{sfnRef|Kompas 1996, Nama dan Peristiwa: Chrisye}} }}
|title=Napak Tilas Chrisye |trans-title=Chrisye Flashback |language=Indonesian |work=Kompas |date=12 August 2008 |page=31 |ref={{sfnRef|Kompas 2008, Napak Tilas Chrisye}} }}
|title=Nona |others=Chrisye |year=1984 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Nona}} }}
|title=Nona Lisa |others=Chrisye |year=1986 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Nona Lisa}} }}
|title=Percik Pesona |others=Chrisye |year=1979 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Percik Pesona}} }}
|title=Pergilah Kasih |others=Chrisye |year=1989 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Pergilah Kasih}} }}
|title=Puspa Indah |others=Chrisye |year=1980 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Puspa Indah}} }}
|title=Resesi |others=Chrisye |year=1983 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Resesi}} }}
|title=Sabda Alam |others=Chrisye |year=1978 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Sabda Alam}} }}
|last=Sakrie |first=Denny |title=Sabda Alam |language=Indonesian |work=Denny Sakrie's Music House |url=http://dennysak.multiply.com/reviews/item/89/Sabda_Alam_Chrisye_Musica_Studios_1978 |date=6 October 2008 |accessdate=30 April 2012 |archivedate=30 April 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67J72eBpB?url=http://dennysak.multiply.com/reviews/item/89/Sabda_Alam_Chrisye_Musica_Studios_1978 |ref={{sfnRef|Sakrie 2008, Sabda Alam}} |deadurl=yes |df= }}
|last=Sakrie |first=Denny |title=Seindah Rembulan |language=Indonesian |work=Denny Sakrie's Music House |url=http://dennysak.multiply.com/reviews/item/104?&show_interstitial=1&u=%2Freviews%2Fitem |date=10 October 2008 |accessdate=24 April 2012 |archivedate=23 April 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/679NxUPic?url=http://dennysak.multiply.com/reviews/item/104?&show_interstitial=0&u=%2Freviews%2Fitem |ref={{sfnRef|Sakrie 2010, Seindah Rembulan}} |deadurl=yes |df= }}
|title=Sendiri |others=Chrisye |year=1984 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Sendiri}} }}
|title=Sendiri Lagi |others=Chrisye |year=1993 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Sendiri Lagi}} }}
|title=Senyawa |others=Chrisye |year=2004 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for Senyawa}} }}
|url=http://www.musica-studios.co.id/?show=albums&cid=8&pages_id=248&detail=1 |title=Senyawa |language=Indonesian |accessdate=4 January 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64QnrTx93?url=http://www.musica-studios.co.id/?show=albums&cid=8&pages_id=248&detail=1 |date=September 2004 |archivedate=4 January 2012 |publisher=Musica Studios |ref={{sfnRef|Musica Studios 2004, Senyawa}} |deadurl=yes |df= }}
|last1=Subyakto |first1=Jay |editor1-last=Endah |editor1-first=Alberthiene |editor1-link=Alberthiene Endah |trans-chapter=If he saw proof, Chrisye would be fanatical...! |chapter=Kalau sudah lihat bukti, Chrisye akan fanatik...! |title=Chrisye: Sebuah Memoar Musikal |trans-title=Chrisye: A Musical Memoir |page=348 |year=2007 |publisher=Gramedia Pustaka Utama |location=Jakarta |language=Indonesian |isbn=978-979-22-2606-5 |ref=harv
|url=http://www.gatra.com/2001-07-05/versi_cetak.php?id=7741 |title=Video Clip Chrisye akan Direvisi |trans-title=Chrisye's Video Clip will be Revised |work=Gatra |date=4 July 2001 |language=Indonesian |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324083127/http://arsip.gatra.com/2001-07-05/versi_cetak.php?id=7741 |archivedate=24 March 2012 |accessdate=28 December 2011 |ref={{sfnRef|Gatra 2001, Video Clip Chrisye}} |deadurl=yes |df= }}
|url=http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0310/19/hiburan/632210.htm |title=Wajah Lama Energi Baru |trans-title=Old Faces, New Energy |language=Indonesian |work=Kompas |date=19 October 2003 |archivedate=29 September 2007 |ref={{sfnRef|Kompas 2003, Wajah Lama}} |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929135737/http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0310/19/hiburan/632210.htm |deadurl=yes |accessdate=29 May 2017 }}
|last1=Yusman F. |first1=Edwin |last2=Tjitradjaja |first2=Kurniasih |title=Hidupkan Papiko Lewat Video Klip |trans-title=Bringing Papiko to Life with a Video Clip |url=http://nostalgia.tabloidnova.com/articles.asp?id=9212 |language=Indonesian |work=Tabloid Nova |year=2005 |accessdate=25 June 2012 |archivedate=25 June 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68gcgmMmx?url=http://nostalgia.tabloidnova.com/articles.asp?id=9212 |ref={{sfnRef|Yusman and Tjitradjaja 2005, Hidupkan Papiko}} |deadurl=yes |df= }}{{refend|colwidth=30em}}{{Chrisye}}{{featured list}} 1 : Discographies of Indonesian artists |
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