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词条 Chrysomyxa abietis
释义

  1. Description

  2. Habitat

  3. References

  4. Further reading

{{Taxobox
|image =
|regnum = Fungi
|phylum = Basidiomycota
|classis = Pucciniomycetes
|ordo = Pucciniales
|familia = Coleosporiaceae
|genus = Chrysomyxa
|species = C. abietis
|binomial = Chrysomyxa abietis
|binomial_authority = (Wallr.) Unger
|synonyms = Blennoria abietis
|synonyms_ref =[1]
}}Chrysomyxa abietis, Spruce needle rust is a species of rust fungi in the Coleosporiaceae family that is native to eastern Europe (including Siberia) and northern Asia.[2] It was introduced to Australia, New Zealand and the United States.[3]

Description

The species is {{convert|14|-|42|µm}} by {{convert|9|-|16|µm}}, smooth and wall thin. It is also hypophyllous and have either yellow of orange spots (depending on the season). The spots are elongate, erumpent and waxy. It teliospores are aseptate, hyaline and oblong.[2] The pustules are orange in colour and are up to {{convert|10|mm}} long.[4]

Habitat

It is found on spruce.[3]

References

1. ^Wallr., Allg. Forst-u. Jagdztg. Zeitung 17: 65 (1834)
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://nt.ars-grin.gov/taxadescriptions/factsheets/index.cfm?thisapp=Chrysomyxaabietis|title=Spruce needle rust - Chrysomyxa abietis|publisher=ARS|accessdate=June 17, 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cabi.org/isc/?compid=5&dsid=13247&loadmodule=datasheet&page=481&site=144|title=Summary of Invasiveness|publisher=Invasive Species Compendium|accessdate=June 17, 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.angelfire.com/wy/tianfuw/chrysomyxa.html|author1=Antti Uotila |author2=Tianfu Wang |author3=Limei Wang |title=Some ecological aspects of Chysomyxa abietis (Unger) epidemiology|publisher=Angelfire|accessdate=June 17, 2013}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal|url=http://bfw.ac.at/020/ccx/manfred_doc/38_Chrysomyxa_abietis.pdf|title=Chrysomyxa abietis|publisher=BFW|format=PDF}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://spfnic.fs.fed.us/exfor/data/pestreports.cfm?pestidval=226&langdisplay=english|title=Chrysomyxa abietis|publisher=EXFOR Database|accessdate= June 17, 2013}}
  • {{cite book|author1=Wilson, M. |author2=Henderson, D.M.|title=British Rust Fungi|year=1966|pages=58–59}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q10451881}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chrysomyxa Abietis}}{{Basidiomycota-stub}}{{Plant-disease-stub}}

3 : Chrysomyxa|Fungi of Asia|Fungi of Europe

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