“Chthonius”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Chthonius

释义

References

In Greek mythology, the name Chthonius{{Pronunciation-needed}} or Chthonios (Ancient Greek: Χθόνιος means "of the earth or underworld"^[1]) may refer to:

Chthonius, one of the five surviving Spartoi in Thebes, father of Lycus and Nycteus^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] (but see Hyrieus).
Chthonius, one of the sons of Aegyptus and Caliadne, who married and was killed by Bryce, daughter of Danaus and Polyxo.^[6]
Chthonius, son of Poseidon and Syme, who founded the first colony on the island of Syme, which was named after his mother.^[7]
Chthonius, a Centaur who was killed by Nestor at the wedding of Pirithous and Hippodamia.^[8]
Chthonius, one of the Gigantes.^[9]
Chthonius, an epithet of several major gods,^[10] including Hades^[11] ^[12]^[13] Hermes,^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18] and Dionysus.^[19]^[20]^[21] See Chthonia for goddesses bearing the feminine version of the epithet.

Chthonius is also a genus of pseudoscorpions:

Chthonius (pseudoscorpion)

References

1. ^Robert Graves. The Greek Myths (1960)
2. ^Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3. 4. 1 & 3. 5. 5
3. ^Pausanias, Description of Greece, 9. 5. 3
4. ^Hyginus, Fabulae, 178
5. ^Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, 1179 & 1186
6. ^Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 2. 1. 5
7. ^Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, 5. 53. 1
8. ^Ovid, Metamorphoses, 12. 441
9. ^Nonnus, Dionysiaca, 48. 21
10. ^Psyche: the cult of souls and the belief in immortality among the Greeks. By Erwin Rohde. Page 159 {{ISBN|0-415-22563-9}}
11. ^Pausanias, Description of Greece, 2. 2. 8 (in Corinth), 5. 14. 8 (in Olympia)
12. ^Hesiod, Theogony, 767
13. ^Euripides, Alcestis, 237; Andromache, 544
14. ^Aeschylus, Libation-Bearers, 1, 118, 708; Persians, 626, 639
15. ^Sophocles, Electra, 111; Ajax, 832
16. ^Euripides, Alcestis, 743
17. ^Aristophanes, Frogs, 1126, 1138, 1145
18. ^Orphic Hymn 57
19. ^Nonnus, Dionysiaca, 31. 144
20. ^Orphic Hymn 53. 1
21. ^Suda s. v. Zagreus

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